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Testimony by Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security Admiral James Loy Before the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Homeland Security

Release Date: 02/17/05 00:00:00

Washington, D.C.
February 17, 2005
(Remarks as Prepared)

Mr. Chairman, Representative Sabo, and Members of the subcommittee, I appreciate the opportunity to appear before you today and discuss the management accomplishments and challenges for the Department of Homeland Security.  We’re grateful for the support we have received from this Committee as we continue to build a Department fully equipped and capable to lead the national effort to protect the American people from all manner of threats, whether natural or man-made.

The President has reaffirmed his staunch commitment to this most pressing of tasks.  Through the allocation of $41.1 billion in new resources, a 7 percent increase over the current year, we will expand and improve existing programs as well as put in place new initiatives that will further strengthen and safeguard our homeland. Turning specifically to the focus of today’s hearing, one of our key priorities is to support the ongoing creation, development and transformation of a formerly disparate group of agencies into one cohesive 21st century Department.  

As all of you know, in standing up the Department of Homeland Security nearly two years ago, we faced the dual challenges of meeting our mission of securing the nation, while at the same time integrating into a single Department 22 different agencies, each with their own employees, cultures, legacies, duties, and support system.  An enormous amount has been accomplished and the Department continues to evolve and mature.  And as we gain further knowledge and insight, we learn of new opportunities where we can become more efficient, or where structural changes can improve security or simply add to efficiency and effectiveness.  Our challenge is to be both methodical and determined to see the work through to the end state we envision.  The budget proposal includes several important initiatives that demonstrate how we are continuing to tear down stove-pipes and coordinate issues across DHS and government wide.  

For example, we propose the creation of the Domestic Nuclear Detection Office, which will develop, acquire and support the deployment of a domestic system to improve security against terrorist use of a nuclear device in the United States.  This effort will pull together experts from across DHS, as well as the Departments of Defense, Energy, Justice, and State; the Intelligence Community; and elsewhere.  In many ways, this is a statement about trust and confidence.  A year ago, DHS was not ready to host an initiative of this import.  Today we are.  

Another example of our evolution and unification is our proposal for the creation of an Office of Screening Coordination and Operations.  The SCO would consolidate several similar screening programs, such as US VISIT, Secure Flight, and the Transportation Worker Identification Credential program into a single office to substantially improve internal coordination and efficiency and potentially reinvest the savings from integrated overhead costs into mission strength.  

We also continue to progress with our efforts to functionally integrate various support activities across the Department.  This task has been an overriding objective of our work in building this Department.  

We’ve had to ensure that everyday processes such as information technology support and financial management are as efficient and effective as possible, so that our employees are free to focus on the business of protecting our country, and so that we can maximize the dollars we push into our mission activities.  It was and continues to be an enormous challenge, but one that the employees of this Department have not faltered in meeting.  And as a result of much hard work and effort, today 22 different human resource servicing offices are down to 7; 8 payroll systems are pared to 2; 22 personal property management systems to 3; and the list goes on and on.

Functional integration efforts are leading to increased efficiencies in human resources, procurement and acquisitions, information technology, administrative services and financial management.  Major mergers in the private sector of just two companies are considered well done if pulled off in 3 – 5 years.  I have challenged our teams at DHS to merge 22 entities in 3 years.  We have done well this past year and will continue to do so.  In each one of these significant functional areas, I have insisted on a 5-year end state vision and the FY05 steps, projects, activities or process changes necessary to take steps toward that end state.  

For example, within the procurement and acquisitions area, as a result of this integration, a close collaboration between the Chief Information Office and Procurement Office has produced an Information Technology Acquisition Center that will steer the acquisition of the billions of dollars of information technology goods and services that the Department consumes.  

We’ve also established benchmark staffing targets for procurement professionals across all organizational elements of DHS.  This will enable the Department to not only allocate resources more effectively, but also to gain a greater understanding of the types of commodities and services purchased.   In addition, the Department has consolidated acquisition support into eight major procurement offices within DHS.  These eight offices provide acquisition support to the 22 legacy agencies that formed DHS as well as 35 new customers, such as S&T, IAIP, USCIS, the Office of State and Local Government Coordination and Preparedness, Office of the Secretary and Under Secretary for Management that were created when DHS was formed.    

We’ve also made great progress in the integration and transformation of our information technology infrastructure.  In this area also, we have laid down clear markers to strive toward over the next five years.  One of which was complete email and network consolidation, a goal we are very close to realizing. Modernizing and strengthening our IT backbone is essential because it drives our all important need to share information more adeptly with those who need it most.  Our Homeland Security Data Network has proven effective in sharing information not only across our Department and with our field offices, but also across other federal agencies, with state and local governments, law enforcement, and first responders.

Our work to functionally integrate the financial management of the Department has enabled the consolidation of 27 travel and purchase card programs down to 3 and a reduction in the number of accounting providers from18 to 8.  Most importantly, we are developing Department-wide standards and procedures to ensure effective decision-making and use of our financial resources.  DHS continues to execute its three-year strategic audit plan, and implement improvements in Department-wide internal controls.  Timely, reliable financial information is essential for Department managers in their decision-making and for our reporting to Congress and others.  

DHS made progress in 2004 regarding its financial statement by providing information to the auditors almost three months faster than in 2003.  Our audit results were disappointing in that we didn’t hold the qualified status of 03.  However, the books audited for 04 were dramatically more complete, available three months earlier and the audit offers us great clarity on what to concentrate on this year.  Critical to our financial management success in 2005 will be the execution of our very detailed corrective action plan that addresses each of our weaknesses.  Our goal is to regain qualified status this year, to focus separate audits on several large agencies whose status underpins the Department, and to gain an unqualified audit in FY 06.  We’ve also looked for ways to consolidate and share services across different agencies to eliminate duplication of effort and streamline administrative support systems to better serve employees.  

We’ve also requested additional funds to continue the implementation of our emerge2 initiative which, when complete will be the backbone of dramatically improved financial and resource management.  Emerge2 is a program that will ensure our decision makers have the information they need to properly support those who are on the frontlines of homeland security…those manning a border checkpoint, screening high-risk cargo, delivering disaster relief.  We are continuing our efforts to design and deploy our innovative new human resource system Max HR, which will replace more than 140 legacy human resource systems.  This modern personnel tool will ensure both flexibility and accountability within the workforce.  Through realignment of staff from existing offices and a small number of new staff, we will create a long overdue Policy, Planning and International Affairs (PPIA) office – one that will do long range strategic planning, coordinate and develop major policy initiatives and connect the U.S. plans and programs to our international agenda.  

To facilitate coordination and operational direction among all operational components, we ask you to support the creation of a permanent operational integration staff at DHS headquarters.  Formally establishing this team will provide the type of high-level operational planning and coordination necessary to complete the demanding assignment of coalescing and connecting the wide range of Departmental operations both at headquarters and in the field.  This is crucial to putting leadership to the mandated collaboration role this Department has in countless areas.  The staff established last year out of clear need has produced extraordinary products such as the National Response Plan (NRP) and National Incident Management System (NIMS), and the Interagency Security Plan which keeps us attentive to the prevention, protection, response and recovery activities of America.  

The task before us, as a nation – not just a Department – will continue to be challenging, but meeting these challenges with solid performance and outcomes is the mission and mandate of the 180,000-plus people who have taken on that mission as a personal cause since 9/11.  Early on, in transforming our government to respond to the threat of terrorism, we set high expectations for ourselves – expectations that this Department would serve as a model agency for the new century.  Our goal was and continues to be to craft an organization that is flexible, innovative, efficient, and bold in confronting the dangers terrorism pose.  

We believe that just as this Department was created to execute a mission unlike any other agency in government, the delivery of service in supporting this critical charge should be equally progressive.  Every day we rise to execute the great trust that has been placed in this Department.  The work of our management team and the support of this Congress will enable us to build and sustain a Department that is capable of upholding that trust and securing our nation for many years to come.  

Mr. Chairman, this is likely my last appearance before the Congress.  I would like to publicly thank you for your many years of support.  We have worked together through what seems like an endless list of important challenges for America.  You and this committee have been constant sources of ideas, good counsel, firm direction and, by the way, dollars. I thank you for all those things, but perhaps mostly for your friendship and commitment to what’s best for our country.  

I’ll be happy to take your questions at this time.  

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This page was last reviewed/modified on 02/17/05 00:00:00.