WEBVTT 1 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:04.040 We are gonna start seeing more attacks or attempted attacks on 2 00:00:04.040 --> 00:00:08.080 mass transit rail systems. It's too attractive a target 3 00:00:08.080 --> 00:00:12.270 for terrorist, because it's an opportunity to inflict a lot of casualties 4 00:00:12.270 --> 00:00:16.530 in spaces where people tend to gather in dense crowds 5 00:00:16.530 --> 00:00:20.570 and its also an opportunity to inflict damage on critical infrastructure. 6 00:00:20.570 --> 00:00:24.670 And if you look at the security posture that we have in place now, it's not sufficient. 7 00:00:24.670 --> 00:00:28.930 Because we are not performing the sort of detailed screening that takes place 8 00:00:28.930 --> 00:00:33.130 in the aviation environments. Mass transit security is a global problem. 9 00:00:33.130 --> 00:00:36.300 We are no less vulnerable here than they are overseas. 10 00:00:36.300 --> 00:00:38.360 This highlights the importance of developing 11 00:00:38.710 --> 00:00:41.880 tools that can assist the security staff on site 12 00:00:41.880 --> 00:00:45.980 to ensure that our systems stay as secure as possible. 13 00:00:45.980 --> 00:00:47.060 Our task is clear, we need a way to safely 14 00:00:47.060 --> 00:00:52.060 detect explosive threats on people and in their bags and we have to do this without physically searching them 15 00:00:53.180 --> 00:00:56.220 or impacting their flow through the transit system. 16 00:00:56.220 --> 00:00:58.450 This is why the Department of Homeland 17 00:00:58.450 --> 00:01:02.660 Security, Science and Technology Directorate has a program to mitigate the explosive threat 18 00:01:02.660 --> 00:01:06.730 to surface transportation. Here at S&T were developing 19 00:01:06.730 --> 00:01:10.770 a number of tools, among them a video algorithm capable of automatically detecting bags left 20 00:01:10.770 --> 00:01:14.850 behind and tagging individuals who left those bags. 21 00:01:14.850 --> 00:01:18.990 We're also developing a suite of video forensic tools that allow video surveillance systems to work more effectively 22 00:01:18.990 --> 00:01:23.070 and efficiently. We are also investing in stand-off 23 00:01:23.070 --> 00:01:27.100 threat detection systems using complimentary parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. 24 00:01:27.100 --> 00:01:31.110 These systems will serve as a key component of the layered screening concept. 25 00:01:31.110 --> 00:01:36.110 [Music]