WEBVTT

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>>Now I would like to
introduce our final workshop,

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one that I'm really excited for,

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hosted by Dr. Greg Gerber

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who is an assistant
professor of the

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New York Institute
of Technology

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where he is also the
associate dean of its

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Master of Instructional Program

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and is the senior trainer

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and consultant with
Safer Schools Together.

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Dr. Gerber is going to walks us
through some digital behavior

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baselines through his school
safety threat assessment lens,

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understanding trauma
informed responses

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and how to respond to
threats of cyberbullying,

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targeted violence
and hate speech.

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So we're just going
to give a minute.

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I want to get Dr. Gerber online
here and we will start shortly.

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>>My name is Greg Gerber. I
am a Doctor of Education

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and I come to this
conference today

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with a background in K-12
education,

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as a high school teacher,

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as a vice principal and
then serving later

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as a director of learning

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for 43 schools
in British Columbia.

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I am all in with education,
absolutely adore it.

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Now a little more background in
the middle of my career there

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I served for a good
number of years

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running an IT consulting company

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and working with educational
institutions on that front.

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Now I serve as
assistant professor

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and associate dean of
instructional technology

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at New York Institute
of Technology,

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while also serving
alongside the great folks

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at Safer Schools Together

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as a senior
technical consultant

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and director of training.

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I engage in this work because
it is simply so important.

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And so that bring us to today.

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Today's session is intended to
follow up on the information

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my colleague Colton Easton
provided for you yesterday.

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And we want to talk about just
how incredibly powerful it is

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to utilize the digital forum

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for informing our
intervention practices

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so that we can move into the
lane of proactive intervention

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as opposed to that
constantly unfortunate reality

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that we see so frequently,
we're reviewing an event,

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a violent undertaking
in hindsight.

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How do we get out of that lane?

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That's what I want
to talk about today

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and specifically what is
the missing link?

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Why is DTA so powerful?

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How do we use it and even
begin to conceptualize?

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That's point one.

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We're going to spend a little
time there this morning.

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Then secondly, what are
some of the skills

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that we should embrace?

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How do we gain
competency in this area?

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And so we'll spend a
little bit of a time

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weaving our story there.

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The first portion of
the presentation

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will focus entirely
on that foundation:

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how do we begin to
conceptualize and understand?

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And then I'm going
to provide you

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with a number of methodologies

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where you can use
the power of social media

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to inform your
intervention practices.

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So let's get started.

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First off, we need to recognize

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and acknowledge just how
prolific technology is today.

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This little comic illustrates
kind of that point in a fun way.

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But we know how exceptionally
ubiquitous technology

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has become in the
lives of our kids.

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The more frequently they engage
with and use the technical

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devices they're playing with and
communicating on social media,

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it changes the way
they're thinking.

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It changes their understanding
of how they might interact

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with one another, how they
can get their message out,

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how they can be
seen or see others.

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Ultimately, we know that in the
developmental psychology of our

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youth every individual
seeks to have

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their basic needs satisfied.

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The need for safety, security,

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for acceptance, for power,
for fun, for freedom.

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I know there are lot of
educators in the room today

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and you know I'm parroting
William Glasser,

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one of my favorite philosophers,

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educational
philosophers of all time.

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Access to the technology
changes the way the methods,

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the behaviors that
we might engage in

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to secure access to those needs.

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So our way of responding and
understanding the inner world,

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the inner workings of our
students' understandings

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also changes.

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And it means there's something
that we can do about it.

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[Phone call being made
in background]

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Oh, yeah.

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Oh, yeah, most of us are
cringing right now,

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you're remembering your
14 four bod rate modem

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like I do.

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Alright. 1999 internet
technologies

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became very commonplace
in many households.

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I started using my first
computer in 1981,

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but I perspective 96

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is where Google came into
the playing field.

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Why I'm pointing
out 1999 though

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is because something kind
of major happened.

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And that was there was the
shooting at Columbine,

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which transformed the
landscape of securities,

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of threat assessment teams

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and the way schools
dealt with threats forever.

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See in 1999 what we didn't know
is that the Columbine shooters

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had already been using
the internet

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to communicate their thinking.

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The shooters had created
web pages with hit lists.

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And we weren't aware.

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How would we have investigated a
threat activity in 99 versus

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how do we do it now with the
ubiquity of technologies

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and the prevalence of
use in our youth.

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Well, hopefully it's
changed because a lot has.

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And since that time, in Canada
there has been a concerted

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effort to ensure that we respond
better and learn from the past.

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See eight days after the
Columbine shooting

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there was a similar event taking
place in Taber, Alberta.

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Now at that time there wasn't a
lot being done in this field,

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but suddenly the government
stood up and said

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we need to do something.

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And there was a default
hypothesis which overtook

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all the work in this field.

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And that hypothesis eight days
following the shooting

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in Columbine was this
was a copycat.

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And that controlled the
landscape of threat assessment

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for a number of years.

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But we learned something.

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Nobody goes to bed today a
healthy individual,

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wakes up tomorrow

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sees something on the
media like another shooting

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and says I'm going to do that.

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Nobody just snaps.

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And that realization has
completely transformed the way

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we know we can respond
to move into an

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intervention operational
lane as opposed to,

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so being proactive as
opposed to being reactive.

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That is this: the
cornerstone of every

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behavioral threat assessment
model out there.

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There is a pathway to violence

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that individuals find
themselves along

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and this pathway takes
time, nobody just snaps.

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First there's a grievance.

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And if I'm upset at something,
rrr, seething, there we go.

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There's time for intervention.

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I can reset that mindset so
that we don't continue

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the journey towards violence.

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If the grievance isn't settled,
there isn't that shift

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and it continues to
manifest itself,

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we might move into ideation.

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In other words, I'm
going to get revenge.

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Revenge if not settled moves in
towards the planning spectrum

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and then the preparation and
ultimately if not intervened,

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if not thwarted at some point
along this period of time,

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because it does take time, we
might see that violent act.

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So the question becomes how can
we inform the practices

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so that we allow
our support teams

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to intervene in an
effective manner

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to stop the journey before
it manifests itself

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in that completely
unhealthy violent act?

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Great question.

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We recognize, a, we need to
identify the individual

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or individuals of concern.

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Once we have some awareness
that there is concern,

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we can begin to find the
data, wherever it lies.

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Once we begin to find that data
we can use the information to

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better understand the ontology,

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the inner life
world, the mindset

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and those things that
are influencing them

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so that we can best understand

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risk enhancers
in their life

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as well as considering
the protective factors;

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where are they having

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their needs met
in a healthy way,

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which will continue to usher
them towards health

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and stay out of the
lane of violence.

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I know you get this.

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Well, this is where
the digital realm

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comes in so incredibly
powerfully.

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The concept of leakage.

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What we also know
about the internet

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and the technologies
while we sit at home,

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engage, is if we're
engaging with the device

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there tends to be far
less of a social filter

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than there would be if we're
meeting face to face.

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Consider this, have
you ever seen

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or observed one of your friends

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posting something where
you looked at it

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and gave your head a shake,
wondering, mmm, why?

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Well, because there's a
lack of social filter

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in the online forum in general.

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Leakage, sharing more
than we otherwise might.

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Consider leakage, another
example or a metaphor,

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if you will, body language.

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We read one another's body
language continuously.

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Our body language shares an
awful lot about

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what we're thinking,
our mood, etc.

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Even though none of us gave

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one another permission to
read the body language.

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Well, let's take that and
scale it up in the online.

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Go ahead and read some
of these for a moment.

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If you're going to have an
interview with this girl

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is there any information
here that would change

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the course of your interview?

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That you might consider
in a whole new way

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for the risk factors
in her life?

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I shouldn't point directly
at them, should I?

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I'll let you do the hard
work of thinking.

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What are the protective
factors that exists?

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See in my old day as the vice
principal of discipline

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if this student was
sent to the office,

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it would have been
exceptionally probable

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that my knee jerk reaction
would be discipline.

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But with this information
available it changes our ability

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to construct a healthy
intervention plan.

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Full stop.

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And this is exactly why we call

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digital threat assessment
the golden ticket.

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For those of you that don't see
the reference this is to Charlie

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and the Chocolate Factory.

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It provides us an
opportunity of a lifetime

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to change the world
for the good.

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And so we're going to
use that knowledge,

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the information that is
available online

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to fill out our understanding
of those inner life worlds

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so that we can best
position ourselves

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for a proactive approach.

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Table the discipline.

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Because we know that
discipline for a student

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who's on that
pathway to violence

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may act as a justification

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and a catalyst to go ahead
and commit that act.

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Instead we're constantly
thinking about

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how do we positively support

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and resource and usher this
individual to health?

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We can worry about
discipline later,

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should it still be needed.

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And I'm not advocating that
we don't discipline kids.

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I'm quite the opposite.

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So we come back to this,

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once we've identified those
individuals of concerns,

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we know who we're
looking for,

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with whatever information
we have that brings us

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towards an understanding
of who they are.

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Okay? A first name, a last
name, a user name, etc.

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These seeds. And I'll talk more
about that in a moment.

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Our next step is to
gather the information.

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How do we find it?

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How do we access it online?

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How do we preserve?

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And finally how do we use the
culmination of everything

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that's available to us

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to inform our understanding
of the individual?

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What we often refer
to as a baseline.

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Everything is information and
the world, your secret service,

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everyone is beginning
to understand this.

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And you'll notice right
there we now recognize

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that we must consider
the online components,

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because it rounds out all
of the relational aspects.

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We're good at that.

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We've been thinking about how to
utilize teacher relationships,

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peer relationships,
family, community

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in our research on
students in the past.

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We've been doing it for decades,
hundreds of years perhaps.

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But now that online components
helps round out

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and provide a less filtered
perspective of the influences

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and mindset of our students
or subjects of concern.

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I know you get it.

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So let's continue to move on.

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See, because the consequences
in the inverse

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if we don't consider the
online can be devastating.

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Not only can they
be devastating,

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we can tell you that
over the last 15 years

00:17:11.864 --> 00:17:15.076
in all of the major
violent school

00:17:15.076 --> 00:17:24.961
acts north of 97 percent of
those events had online leakage

00:17:24.961 --> 00:17:28.923
illustrating that the student
was along that pathway

00:17:28.923 --> 00:17:31.092
to violence and
likely to commit.

00:17:34.303 --> 00:17:36.806
That's a sobering thought.

00:17:36.806 --> 00:17:39.809
So this is no longer a question
of should we be considering

00:17:39.809 --> 00:17:44.021
the online information
available, this is an absolute

00:17:44.021 --> 00:17:49.277
we must consider the online
information available.

00:17:49.277 --> 00:17:54.073
This case, an
individual was reported

00:17:54.073 --> 00:18:01.247
to the school for
uttering threats.

00:18:01.247 --> 00:18:04.250
He was recommended to
the school counselor

00:18:04.250 --> 00:18:06.085
and the school
counselor considered

00:18:06.085 --> 00:18:07.503
all the information
they had available

00:18:07.503 --> 00:18:13.009
but never looked at any of the
online component and decided,

00:18:13.009 --> 00:18:18.514
as I would have 20 years ago,
that a suspension was in order.

00:18:21.434 --> 00:18:26.355
On the fifth day following his
suspension the individual

00:18:26.355 --> 00:18:29.066
came to the school and
engaged in a shooting.

00:18:29.066 --> 00:18:33.946
There are multiple
deaths and injuries.

00:18:33.946 --> 00:18:37.533
But online, as you see here,

00:18:37.533 --> 00:18:39.577
here's a screen shot
of his YouTube

00:18:39.577 --> 00:18:44.373
and as we looked online there
were all sorts of indicators.

00:18:44.373 --> 00:18:46.709
And so the first thing that
we do is we recognize that

00:18:46.709 --> 00:18:48.753
we should never have
a single person

00:18:48.753 --> 00:18:53.174
at the helm considering
all of the information.

00:18:53.174 --> 00:19:01.682
The unidimensional one person
considered assessment

00:19:01.682 --> 00:19:04.060
can miss way too much,

00:19:04.060 --> 00:19:09.732
because the truth is I don't
know what I don't know.

00:19:09.732 --> 00:19:14.195
Another truth is I see the
world through my lenses.

00:19:14.195 --> 00:19:17.531
My wife, a kindergarten teacher,

00:19:17.531 --> 00:19:22.787
sees the world through a very
different set of lenses.

00:19:22.787 --> 00:19:24.997
Quite often I will look at
something online and go,

00:19:24.997 --> 00:19:27.917
oh, wow, neat [laughs]

00:19:27.917 --> 00:19:31.670
and my wife will look at
that same information,

00:19:31.670 --> 00:19:37.009
that same post, and
say, this is tragic,

00:19:37.009 --> 00:19:38.844
someone needs to do
something right now.

00:19:38.844 --> 00:19:40.846
Because she recognizes
those motivations

00:19:40.846 --> 00:19:43.766
from a five year
old perspective.

00:19:43.766 --> 00:19:46.977
That's our world.

00:19:46.977 --> 00:19:50.606
You need dimensional
assessments we say kill.

00:19:51.690 --> 00:19:55.694
We need to engage multiple
people, multiple perspectives,

00:19:55.694 --> 00:19:58.197
the polyphony of voice
and understanding

00:19:58.197 --> 00:20:01.534
and experience that can help us

00:20:01.534 --> 00:20:06.038
make the best possible
intervention plans

00:20:06.038 --> 00:20:10.042
again towards health.

00:20:10.042 --> 00:20:11.711
I need someone who
will say, really,

00:20:11.711 --> 00:20:13.671
you don't find that concerning?

00:20:13.671 --> 00:20:16.090
I do.

00:20:16.090 --> 00:20:20.052
Or inversely, I might find
something extremely concerning

00:20:20.052 --> 00:20:21.429
and someone else
says, no, no, no,

00:20:21.429 --> 00:20:23.097
let's think about this

00:20:23.097 --> 00:20:26.767
in the context of what else we
know about this individual.

00:20:26.767 --> 00:20:30.729
We need to consider
the data available

00:20:30.729 --> 00:20:34.358
in a multidisciplinary team.

00:20:34.358 --> 00:20:35.651
And I know I'm
preaching to the choir,

00:20:35.651 --> 00:20:40.406
so let's move on
back to this case.

00:20:40.406 --> 00:20:44.702
Combing through more of the
social media available

00:20:44.702 --> 00:20:47.830
the digital footprint,
his fingerprints,

00:20:47.830 --> 00:20:51.250
the indicators of his ideology,

00:20:51.250 --> 00:20:55.588
of his thinking, of the
influences in his life

00:20:58.674 --> 00:21:02.678
were staggeringly in support
of the recognition

00:21:02.678 --> 00:21:05.764
that he was clearly
on the planning

00:21:05.764 --> 00:21:11.187
and preparation phases
towards violence.

00:21:11.187 --> 00:21:13.856
What do you notice
in this image?

00:21:17.026 --> 00:21:20.321
That's sobering, isn't it?

00:21:20.321 --> 00:21:26.994
Now of course post, post
event we see E. Shaw Sang

00:21:26.994 --> 00:21:29.538
anyone else else notice?

00:21:29.538 --> 00:21:31.499
Anyone else notice the
guns in the background?

00:21:34.710 --> 00:21:36.170
Huh.

00:21:36.170 --> 00:21:39.840
Another question we could
ask is did anyone report?

00:21:39.840 --> 00:21:41.926
Well, we don't know the
details to that extent.

00:21:41.926 --> 00:21:46.430
But we do know that it's
one thing to make a threat,

00:21:46.430 --> 00:21:49.850
sometimes that's
simply a call for help.

00:21:49.850 --> 00:21:56.690
Everyone in this meeting
today has uttered a threat.

00:21:56.690 --> 00:21:59.610
If you grew up with a brother
or a sister you were five,

00:21:59.610 --> 00:22:02.112
six years old and you probably
said I'll kill you.

00:22:02.112 --> 00:22:03.322
[Laughs]

00:22:03.322 --> 00:22:05.115
You didn't mean it.

00:22:05.115 --> 00:22:08.536
It's one thing to make a
threat, it's another thing

00:22:08.536 --> 00:22:12.998
to be engaged in behaviors
consistent with that threat.

00:22:12.998 --> 00:22:18.212
Access to weapons, speaking
about those things,

00:22:18.212 --> 00:22:22.466
obviously illustrates the
mindset and a pathway.

00:22:22.466 --> 00:22:27.846
The missing link in our threat
assessments is engaging

00:22:27.846 --> 00:22:33.352
that digital aspect to
help further construct

00:22:33.352 --> 00:22:35.187
a baseline understanding

00:22:35.187 --> 00:22:38.148
and detect if there
has been a move

00:22:38.148 --> 00:22:41.652
from that individual's normal,
what we call a baseline,

00:22:41.652 --> 00:22:44.822
their normal way of being.

00:22:44.822 --> 00:22:47.366
Well, we can continue to go
through the social media

00:22:47.366 --> 00:22:51.996
and see that there's all
kinds of evidence.

00:22:51.996 --> 00:23:00.254
Multiple counts of posts,
of comments, of videos

00:23:00.254 --> 00:23:03.966
showcasing the mindset.

00:23:03.966 --> 00:23:04.967
How do we use it?

00:23:04.967 --> 00:23:06.135
I want to show you a short clip.

00:23:06.135 --> 00:23:07.928
I'm not going to show you
the full piece of this

00:23:07.928 --> 00:23:10.180
YouTube video.

00:23:10.180 --> 00:23:17.605
And just in the short piece I'd
like you to as a meta-analysis

00:23:17.605 --> 00:23:19.690
keep track of your own thinking.

00:23:19.690 --> 00:23:22.568
If you didn't know the
context of this story

00:23:22.568 --> 00:23:24.028
that I just provided,

00:23:24.028 --> 00:23:26.697
you didn't have the
gift of hindsight,

00:23:26.697 --> 00:23:31.535
would you have found this
video concerning?

00:23:31.535 --> 00:23:32.661
Yes or no?

00:23:32.661 --> 00:23:34.413
Why, why not?

00:23:34.413 --> 00:23:39.376
I'm willing to bet there will be
a, what's a good word for this?

00:23:39.376 --> 00:23:42.338
Kaleidoscope of perspective.

00:23:42.338 --> 00:23:43.964
Let's take a quick look.

00:23:43.964 --> 00:23:45.924
I'll make my screen
a little bigger.

00:23:45.924 --> 00:23:48.761
[YouTube follows]

00:23:48.761 --> 00:23:51.680
>>Dude, that's total crap you
can't do that on that map.

00:23:51.680 --> 00:23:53.182
>>Yes, you can.
>>No, you can't.

00:23:53.182 --> 00:23:54.224
>>Yeah, you can.

00:23:54.224 --> 00:23:56.268
>>No, you can't. Okay,
how about this ...

00:23:56.268 --> 00:23:59.021
>>Okay. Okay. Explain to me
why I just did it.

00:23:59.021 --> 00:24:01.440
>>Oh, you suck.
Okay, let's do this.

00:24:01.440 --> 00:24:04.526
In a real worker scenario
I totally would be you.

00:24:04.526 --> 00:24:05.486
>>Bull crap.

00:24:05.486 --> 00:24:08.364
>>Oh, yeah? Oh, yeah?
Let's test this out.

00:24:08.364 --> 00:24:10.699
>>I challenge you to a thing.

00:24:10.699 --> 00:24:12.409
[Points gun]

00:24:12.409 --> 00:24:13.619
>>[Points gun back]

00:24:13.619 --> 00:24:15.663
>>May the best person win.
>>Yeah.

00:24:21.085 --> 00:24:26.548
>>[Gun fire scene]

00:24:33.347 --> 00:24:36.058
>>I'm a civilian, you idiot.

00:24:36.058 --> 00:24:37.142
[Falls to ground]

00:24:37.142 --> 00:24:38.727
>>Ahh, crap.

00:24:38.727 --> 00:24:42.606
>>[Youth rides away on a lawn
mower firing his gun]

00:24:42.606 --> 00:24:44.274
>>Get off that lawn
mower you cheater.

00:24:44.274 --> 00:24:46.068
[Fires gun]

00:24:48.362 --> 00:24:51.740
You sucked in real life just
like you suck at Halo

00:24:51.740 --> 00:24:54.576
>>Ahh. [Fires gun]

00:24:54.576 --> 00:25:00.541
>>[Music]

00:25:02.626 --> 00:25:04.837
>>Alright.

00:25:04.837 --> 00:25:06.130
Quite the video.

00:25:06.130 --> 00:25:09.049
Now it goes on a little longer
and we see him reenacts this,

00:25:09.049 --> 00:25:14.555
a similar situation
in similar methods.

00:25:14.555 --> 00:25:17.975
Then there are of course the
scenes with the various weapons.

00:25:17.975 --> 00:25:25.065
We saw the different gun shots,
etc. What were you thinking?

00:25:25.065 --> 00:25:28.277
Some of us, probably went uggg.

00:25:28.277 --> 00:25:31.238
Now that wasn't
my first reaction.

00:25:31.238 --> 00:25:35.492
See I used to teach video
editing in high school.

00:25:35.492 --> 00:25:39.830
My first reaction when
I saw this was wow,

00:25:39.830 --> 00:25:44.585
these kids are practicing their
after effects, not bad.

00:25:44.585 --> 00:25:45.961
They've added some
sound effects,

00:25:45.961 --> 00:25:48.714
some were a little too loud.

00:25:48.714 --> 00:25:49.673
But I looked at it from

00:25:49.673 --> 00:25:53.010
a completely different
perspective.

00:25:53.010 --> 00:25:55.512
See now in the context of the
rest of the information

00:25:55.512 --> 00:25:56.847
we have available to us,

00:25:56.847 --> 00:26:00.184
we suddenly start to
ask the questions,

00:26:00.184 --> 00:26:02.603
like who else was involved?

00:26:02.603 --> 00:26:05.856
We see two or three males here.

00:26:05.856 --> 00:26:07.858
Who else is involved?

00:26:07.858 --> 00:26:09.860
Do they have access
to the weapons?

00:26:09.860 --> 00:26:12.613
Now some of you
would have noticed

00:26:12.613 --> 00:26:14.198
that a number of the guns

00:26:14.198 --> 00:26:16.408
used in this video had
little orange tips,

00:26:16.408 --> 00:26:19.369
which meant they were toys.

00:26:19.369 --> 00:26:22.206
A little further in the video
we see this individual

00:26:22.206 --> 00:26:26.293
right here sitting on the
deck with a real rifle.

00:26:30.214 --> 00:26:35.302
This information was
completely missed.

00:26:35.302 --> 00:26:38.680
So we want to consider
absolutely everything

00:26:38.680 --> 00:26:43.685
because the alternative
is not good.

00:26:43.685 --> 00:26:47.397
And we're looking
specifically to detect

00:26:47.397 --> 00:26:49.441
a shift in the baseline.

00:26:49.441 --> 00:26:53.195
Now here's a sample,
here's an example chart,

00:26:53.195 --> 00:26:57.616
a mathematical way of
considering shift in baseline.

00:26:57.616 --> 00:27:00.452
Of course, we can
recognize, we're good,

00:27:00.452 --> 00:27:04.915
humans are very good at
detecting intuitively

00:27:04.915 --> 00:27:06.542
a shift from
someone's normal

00:27:06.542 --> 00:27:09.419
if it's within the
context of relationship.

00:27:09.419 --> 00:27:13.257
Even if we survey a whole bunch
of social media we might say,

00:27:13.257 --> 00:27:15.384
wow, this is, you know, they
were talking about

00:27:15.384 --> 00:27:17.928
kind of normal kid
things for months,

00:27:17.928 --> 00:27:21.098
because social media
is time stamped,

00:27:21.098 --> 00:27:23.559
and I see this is what
they were talking about maybe

00:27:23.559 --> 00:27:26.645
it's rainbows and butterflies,
I'm making this up,

00:27:26.645 --> 00:27:28.188
but for months,

00:27:28.188 --> 00:27:31.358
and then all of a sudden
we see a shift towards a more

00:27:31.358 --> 00:27:37.614
negative sentiment towards

00:27:37.614 --> 00:27:44.329
illustrations of converging
along the pathway to violence.

00:27:44.329 --> 00:27:48.375
Now here in this example we
see count inclusions, okay?

00:27:48.375 --> 00:27:55.048
Counts of violent ideation
evidence, right down here.

00:27:55.048 --> 00:27:58.886
Over time that orange
line we see it move

00:27:58.886 --> 00:28:03.265
from low counts of
violent evidence

00:28:03.265 --> 00:28:08.020
where that might be construed
that way to high counts.

00:28:08.020 --> 00:28:13.817
This blue line on the
secondary axis story

00:28:13.817 --> 00:28:16.111
illustrates the sentiment
of those points.

00:28:16.111 --> 00:28:18.363
In other words, are they
positive or negative?

00:28:18.363 --> 00:28:21.533
Now this is an inverse sentiment
analysis, meaning negative

00:28:21.533 --> 00:28:25.454
means the more negative the
higher this line goes.

00:28:25.454 --> 00:28:29.207
The more positive the
lower the line goes.

00:28:29.207 --> 00:28:32.836
Do we see a shift, of
over months of zero,

00:28:32.836 --> 00:28:37.758
one, then suddenly, boom.

00:28:37.758 --> 00:28:42.304
A shift in baseline, a
shift in their normal

00:28:42.304 --> 00:28:43.931
or from their normal

00:28:43.931 --> 00:28:49.603
is an outstanding
indicator of a far higher

00:28:49.603 --> 00:28:54.316
likelihood of committing
a violent act.

00:28:54.316 --> 00:28:58.528
This is the missing piece.

00:28:58.528 --> 00:29:02.866
That sort of idea is difficult
to detect in person.

00:29:02.866 --> 00:29:06.203
Some people have the
ability for sure.

00:29:06.203 --> 00:29:10.540
But adding the online, the
digital element of information

00:29:10.540 --> 00:29:17.631
with that lower level
of social filter

00:29:17.631 --> 00:29:21.176
transforms our ability
to respond.

00:29:21.176 --> 00:29:26.223
So we advocate for everything
being considered in context.

00:29:26.223 --> 00:29:29.726
Everything we know from the
social to the online

00:29:29.726 --> 00:29:35.524
to create that composite
allowing us to create

00:29:35.524 --> 00:29:40.195
and design the best
intervention towards support.

00:29:40.195 --> 00:29:44.700
See now that is exactly Safer
Schools Together is all about.

00:29:44.700 --> 00:29:48.453
That's our vision: to end
school violence period.

00:29:48.453 --> 00:29:52.582
Which means we need every
stakeholder we can work with,

00:29:52.582 --> 00:29:55.836
everyone like yourselves to
know this information

00:29:55.836 --> 00:30:01.299
so that we can turn this
vision into a reality.

00:30:01.299 --> 00:30:04.970
Let's say our first goal is
to end school violence

00:30:04.970 --> 00:30:07.597
in the United States.

00:30:07.597 --> 00:30:11.768
In Canada where I sit
currently we know

00:30:11.768 --> 00:30:13.937
it's going to take
each one of us.

00:30:13.937 --> 00:30:15.689
So now let's shift.

00:30:15.689 --> 00:30:16.982
How do we do this?

00:30:16.982 --> 00:30:18.150
That's the foundation.

00:30:18.150 --> 00:30:22.029
And I know I'm speaking
to the converted.

00:30:22.029 --> 00:30:25.240
We all recognize and
care so deeply

00:30:25.240 --> 00:30:27.034
about the health of our youth.

00:30:27.034 --> 00:30:29.327
But now how do we do it?

00:30:29.327 --> 00:30:33.331
Colton shared yesterday
some of the details

00:30:33.331 --> 00:30:34.541
around the statistics

00:30:34.541 --> 00:30:35.876
and the trends that
we're seeing

00:30:35.876 --> 00:30:38.420
and those are important
to be familiar with.

00:30:38.420 --> 00:30:41.006
And he shared with
you a few tips,

00:30:41.006 --> 00:30:46.720
I believe he spoke specifically
about Snapchat maps.

00:30:46.720 --> 00:30:48.096
Excellent.

00:30:48.096 --> 00:30:51.683
That's one tool and a
little bit of Googling.

00:30:51.683 --> 00:30:55.353
I want to change our
focus now for the last,

00:30:55.353 --> 00:31:01.193
what do we have 40 minutes,
to consider,

00:31:01.193 --> 00:31:02.611
I think I did that
right in my head,

00:31:02.611 --> 00:31:04.446
40 minutes? Yeah.

00:31:04.446 --> 00:31:08.992
To consider how do we engage
with the digital aspects.

00:31:08.992 --> 00:31:12.079
And now here's a full warning.

00:31:12.079 --> 00:31:13.663
Some of this will
go fairly quickly,

00:31:13.663 --> 00:31:16.124
which is why it's
being recorded.

00:31:16.124 --> 00:31:18.210
Ultimately what I'm going
to share with you

00:31:18.210 --> 00:31:19.419
in the next 40 minutes

00:31:19.419 --> 00:31:23.256
is something that we can
spend two full days sharing

00:31:23.256 --> 00:31:28.595
and investing in and
honing our competencies

00:31:28.595 --> 00:31:32.140
and skills and
abilities in this area.

00:31:32.140 --> 00:31:36.186
But as illustrated earlier it
all starts with identifying

00:31:36.186 --> 00:31:38.230
the subject of concern.

00:31:38.230 --> 00:31:41.441
What information do we
have that will allow us

00:31:41.441 --> 00:31:46.029
to open the curtains to
find the thinking,

00:31:46.029 --> 00:31:50.700
the mindsets of the individuals
that we need to know more about?

00:31:50.700 --> 00:31:55.580
I like to call those
starting points or seeds.

00:31:55.580 --> 00:31:57.374
Think mathematically.

00:31:57.374 --> 00:32:00.377
If you have some information
like a full name

00:32:00.377 --> 00:32:05.841
or an email address,
etc., list those out.

00:32:05.841 --> 00:32:09.094
Now once we have those listed,
we can consider

00:32:09.094 --> 00:32:12.931
what are the best methodologies
for finding the information

00:32:12.931 --> 00:32:16.726
with each seed or
starting point?

00:32:16.726 --> 00:32:19.896
Advocate for
creating a flowchart.

00:32:19.896 --> 00:32:24.442
Your flowchart should have each
one of these pieces as a heading

00:32:24.442 --> 00:32:29.531
and then consider the
specific techniques

00:32:29.531 --> 00:32:31.408
that you'll use to
find information

00:32:31.408 --> 00:32:35.495
based on one or more of
those starting points.

00:32:35.495 --> 00:32:36.872
Alright. Woohoo!

00:32:36.872 --> 00:32:37.873
I get excited here.

00:32:37.873 --> 00:32:40.458
Stay with me.

00:32:40.458 --> 00:32:42.544
First, review.

00:32:42.544 --> 00:32:44.796
You spoke about this
with Colton yesterday

00:32:44.796 --> 00:32:47.424
so I'm not going to rehash it.

00:32:47.424 --> 00:32:49.885
But I know that what
you talked about

00:32:49.885 --> 00:32:53.221
was the importance of
Google as a search engine,

00:32:53.221 --> 00:32:58.310
but also the recognition
that I would say

00:32:58.310 --> 00:33:01.688
95 percent of people
who use Google do not know

00:33:01.688 --> 00:33:03.356
how to use it well.

00:33:03.356 --> 00:33:06.693
I do have some research
to back that up.

00:33:06.693 --> 00:33:10.989
But first understanding
the importance of quotes.

00:33:10.989 --> 00:33:14.451
Quotes keep a phrase
together, particularly

00:33:14.451 --> 00:33:18.371
where we have special
characters like the at sign,

00:33:18.371 --> 00:33:20.040
the period, the underscore,

00:33:20.040 --> 00:33:24.044
the dash, etc., because
every special character

00:33:24.044 --> 00:33:27.881
is interpreted by the
search engine as a space,

00:33:27.881 --> 00:33:31.343
meaning this little phrase here

00:33:31.343 --> 00:33:33.720
without quotes
would be the same

00:33:33.720 --> 00:33:40.185
as submitting to Google user
space domain space com.

00:33:40.185 --> 00:33:42.729
Quite a useful endeavor,
don't you think?

00:33:42.729 --> 00:33:43.772
Me too.

00:33:43.772 --> 00:33:45.232
So you want to put
quotes around

00:33:45.232 --> 00:33:47.651
anything with special
characters;

00:33:47.651 --> 00:33:50.528
phone numbers, addresses,
first name, last name,

00:33:50.528 --> 00:33:54.616
so that the results
contain both of those

00:33:54.616 --> 00:34:01.539
or all of those terms in the
precise order that you typed it.

00:34:01.539 --> 00:34:05.377
Otherwise the search engine
will just return it wherever.

00:34:05.377 --> 00:34:08.713
John Smith could return
John Smith as a phrase,

00:34:08.713 --> 00:34:14.219
could return John and Smith,
Smith and John, John or Smith.

00:34:14.219 --> 00:34:16.054
Hmm. Kind of useless.

00:34:16.054 --> 00:34:18.765
You can try this on your
own in two different tabs.

00:34:18.765 --> 00:34:22.435
Do your own name in quotes and
your own name without quotes.

00:34:22.435 --> 00:34:24.187
What's the difference?

00:34:24.187 --> 00:34:25.313
Alright.

00:34:25.313 --> 00:34:27.899
Reviewing further you spoke
about three different

00:34:27.899 --> 00:34:32.696
Boolean operators which form the
foundation of advanced searching

00:34:32.696 --> 00:34:35.615
which is why I'm
quickly reviewing it.

00:34:35.615 --> 00:34:42.038
The or which is really only
effective when we use brackets.

00:34:42.038 --> 00:34:45.625
And I'm going to show
you that in a moment.

00:34:45.625 --> 00:34:48.169
You have the and, okay,
but actually

00:34:48.169 --> 00:34:54.175
or is term space
pipeline space term.

00:34:54.175 --> 00:34:57.220
So it's saying this
term or this term.

00:34:57.220 --> 00:35:00.682
And is a slightly
different coding syntax,

00:35:00.682 --> 00:35:05.103
which we must type it
properly or it doesn't work.

00:35:05.103 --> 00:35:06.896
We use the plus symbol.

00:35:06.896 --> 00:35:12.027
Plus no space term.

00:35:12.027 --> 00:35:13.403
Okay.

00:35:13.403 --> 00:35:17.115
So in this example Google
would interpret it

00:35:17.115 --> 00:35:20.744
as may include stabbing,

00:35:20.744 --> 00:35:24.539
must include school,
must include Florida.

00:35:24.539 --> 00:35:26.499
But logically we all think
because we wrote

00:35:26.499 --> 00:35:28.001
the word stabbing first

00:35:28.001 --> 00:35:30.837
it must be included because it's
obviously most important.

00:35:30.837 --> 00:35:34.591
Computers don't think
the way people do.

00:35:34.591 --> 00:35:36.176
Okay. So the plus means

00:35:36.176 --> 00:35:40.055
our results must have
those terms or phrases,

00:35:40.055 --> 00:35:43.975
because we could do
plus quote full name,

00:35:43.975 --> 00:35:48.855
meaning must include,
quotes, full name.

00:35:48.855 --> 00:35:54.027
Not same syntax as the and.

00:35:54.027 --> 00:35:58.990
However now we have minus
no space search term.

00:35:58.990 --> 00:36:02.911
Meaning exclude any results
that have that term

00:36:02.911 --> 00:36:06.373
or again as you see in the
second example there,

00:36:06.373 --> 00:36:09.709
the phrase contained
within the quotes.

00:36:09.709 --> 00:36:13.421
This is the bread and butter
most important piece

00:36:13.421 --> 00:36:18.676
to recognize as the foundation
for advanced Googling,

00:36:18.676 --> 00:36:21.930
which we're going to
talk about here.

00:36:21.930 --> 00:36:29.062
Second, consider the information
and the ways of being students

00:36:29.062 --> 00:36:32.774
illustrate online or
subjects of concern.

00:36:32.774 --> 00:36:36.152
Have you ever noticed
something like this?

00:36:36.152 --> 00:36:40.740
The use of a emoticons is
becoming more and more prevalent

00:36:40.740 --> 00:36:42.283
in the social media
applications,

00:36:42.283 --> 00:36:44.869
because the kids
think it's cool.

00:36:44.869 --> 00:36:48.373
But also because they
can convey meaning.

00:36:48.373 --> 00:36:51.876
They're characters,
pictograms, if you will.

00:36:51.876 --> 00:36:59.759
For example, the plug, slang
for someone who is plugged in.

00:36:59.759 --> 00:37:02.470
I know where to get the drugs.

00:37:02.470 --> 00:37:07.058
Or here, dial-a-me, so
dial a dope, call me,

00:37:07.058 --> 00:37:10.895
because I'm plugged in.

00:37:10.895 --> 00:37:12.188
I can get what you need.

00:37:12.188 --> 00:37:16.317
Now the question is can
we use those emoticons

00:37:16.317 --> 00:37:19.195
to also help us find an
individual like this?

00:37:19.195 --> 00:37:20.989
If this is the screen
shot that's sent,

00:37:20.989 --> 00:37:27.245
can I search for JP Plug Anchor
and whatever that is?

00:37:27.245 --> 00:37:28.830
I can't even see it.

00:37:28.830 --> 00:37:30.915
I guess we can look
a little closer.

00:37:30.915 --> 00:37:33.042
Light switch.

00:37:33.042 --> 00:37:34.627
Can we?

00:37:34.627 --> 00:37:37.130
Yeah, absolutely we can.

00:37:37.130 --> 00:37:39.174
How do you do it?

00:37:39.174 --> 00:37:42.218
Did you know you can
search by that emoticon?

00:37:42.218 --> 00:37:44.846
I'd like to show you how.

00:37:44.846 --> 00:37:48.183
Most folks don't know that your
computer whether it's Mac

00:37:48.183 --> 00:37:52.061
or a PC or a Chrome Book,

00:37:52.061 --> 00:37:54.063
Lynex, I'm not sure if
it has this feature.

00:37:54.063 --> 00:37:58.610
But each one of those
operating systems has

00:37:58.610 --> 00:38:02.197
at its disposal an
emoticon keyboard.

00:38:02.197 --> 00:38:04.532
On PC press Windows period.

00:38:04.532 --> 00:38:07.035
I know many of you are
trying it right now.

00:38:07.035 --> 00:38:11.706
Go anywhere, any search
field, Windows period.

00:38:11.706 --> 00:38:15.960
MAC is control command space.

00:38:15.960 --> 00:38:25.595
Chrome Book if you are on one
is shift function key space.

00:38:25.595 --> 00:38:27.555
Yeah, shift function key space.

00:38:27.555 --> 00:38:30.225
So the function key is
where caps lock is on

00:38:30.225 --> 00:38:33.895
a normal computer, i.e.,
not a Chrome Book.

00:38:33.895 --> 00:38:38.608
So with that you can very
quickly search for

00:38:38.608 --> 00:38:42.195
or add emoticons to
submit to Google.

00:38:42.195 --> 00:38:47.867
So let's do that live
just for a quick second.

00:38:47.867 --> 00:38:51.454
During our confusion
I closed Firefox.

00:38:51.454 --> 00:38:52.914
Let me open it up.

00:38:52.914 --> 00:38:55.124
Alright. So if I go
to Google you'll see

00:38:55.124 --> 00:38:57.377
that now I'm live
on the web here

00:38:57.377 --> 00:39:02.757
and what I can do is
simply Windows period

00:39:02.757 --> 00:39:06.261
and now search using words,

00:39:06.261 --> 00:39:09.180
okay, so I can go fuel

00:39:09.180 --> 00:39:12.892
and very quickly
add that emoticon.

00:39:12.892 --> 00:39:18.064
Now I might also go snowflake.

00:39:18.064 --> 00:39:24.529
Okay? Snowflake is another
well-known emoticon

00:39:24.529 --> 00:39:27.532
to indicate possible drugs.

00:39:27.532 --> 00:39:29.576
And you see quite quickly
we have I've got

00:39:29.576 --> 00:39:33.705
the fuel for your cocaine

00:39:33.705 --> 00:39:38.376
and I'm returning
results from Instagram.

00:39:38.376 --> 00:39:41.087
Hmm.

00:39:41.087 --> 00:39:42.505
Outstanding.

00:39:42.505 --> 00:39:43.506
Okay.

00:39:43.506 --> 00:39:44.591
So I won't go further into that,

00:39:44.591 --> 00:39:48.094
but do know how
powerful this can be.

00:39:48.094 --> 00:39:52.140
Look at these commonly used
emoticons by the gangs.

00:39:52.140 --> 00:39:55.893
Again, we've noted these
based on observation

00:39:55.893 --> 00:39:58.730
and other research.

00:39:58.730 --> 00:40:02.150
We can use the combinations of
words and emoticons to help

00:40:02.150 --> 00:40:05.695
find the subject of concern,

00:40:07.405 --> 00:40:09.157
if we know how to search.

00:40:09.157 --> 00:40:11.034
Alright. Let's take it further.

00:40:11.034 --> 00:40:16.914
Advanced Google searching
changes your way to engage.

00:40:16.914 --> 00:40:18.333
I would say this is a
research skill

00:40:18.333 --> 00:40:19.751
that every student
needs to know,

00:40:19.751 --> 00:40:23.546
because our research
methodologies

00:40:23.546 --> 00:40:26.174
have changed profoundly.

00:40:26.174 --> 00:40:27.884
No longer do we
use the microfiche.

00:40:27.884 --> 00:40:32.180
We now use online archives.

00:40:32.180 --> 00:40:36.267
We also must know how to use
the advanced Google features.

00:40:36.267 --> 00:40:39.395
And if you're interested you can
search Google hacking

00:40:39.395 --> 00:40:40.480
or Google dorking

00:40:40.480 --> 00:40:44.067
and you will find 56
different operators

00:40:44.067 --> 00:40:45.234
which can be used.

00:40:45.234 --> 00:40:47.236
I'm going to share
five really quickly,

00:40:47.236 --> 00:40:48.821
which are the most profound

00:40:48.821 --> 00:40:52.116
in uncovering social
media information

00:40:52.116 --> 00:40:56.704
or a subject of concern
to save you time.

00:40:56.704 --> 00:40:59.457
The first is the site operator.

00:40:59.457 --> 00:41:02.960
Syntax being site
colon domain name.

00:41:02.960 --> 00:41:05.421
What this does is it
limits the results

00:41:05.421 --> 00:41:10.551
to a particular site or sites.

00:41:10.551 --> 00:41:14.472
In other words, if I search
for somebody's user name,

00:41:14.472 --> 00:41:16.683
I have user name as
a starting point.

00:41:16.683 --> 00:41:19.519
There's my flow
chart: user name.

00:41:19.519 --> 00:41:22.230
And I know that it's user name
associated with social media,

00:41:22.230 --> 00:41:25.149
otherwise it wouldn't
be a user name.

00:41:25.149 --> 00:41:28.528
So I want to limit my searches
to particular platforms.

00:41:28.528 --> 00:41:32.323
Maybe I saw a screen shot
that was a platform,

00:41:32.323 --> 00:41:34.909
excuse me, of Instagram.

00:41:34.909 --> 00:41:40.748
Well, we can here search for the
emoticons, site colon Instagram,

00:41:40.748 --> 00:41:43.626
which means I'm only going to
get those two emoticons

00:41:43.626 --> 00:41:48.715
and all the results from
Instagram specifically.

00:41:48.715 --> 00:41:54.721
Or, and you can see a little
more advanced illustration here,

00:41:54.721 --> 00:41:58.266
we can search for user name
across multiple sites

00:41:58.266 --> 00:42:00.518
at the same time
using the brackets

00:42:00.518 --> 00:42:04.313
just like we learned in
mathematics nine.

00:42:04.313 --> 00:42:08.568
The site is distributed to
each one of the or phrases.

00:42:08.568 --> 00:42:10.403
So in this case we
would read it,

00:42:10.403 --> 00:42:14.449
user name at site Instagram.com

00:42:14.449 --> 00:42:20.705
or site Tik Tok.com or
site Twitter.com.

00:42:20.705 --> 00:42:27.128
And we will only see
results from those domains.

00:42:27.128 --> 00:42:28.755
Brilliant.

00:42:28.755 --> 00:42:31.549
This is also extremely helpful
if you're doing research.

00:42:31.549 --> 00:42:35.053
Maybe your Department of
Education website

00:42:35.053 --> 00:42:38.765
or your local police detachment.

00:42:38.765 --> 00:42:43.019
You can find information
limited to any domain.

00:42:43.019 --> 00:42:52.069
But it must be Instragram.com
or Gerber.com or etc. Okay?

00:42:52.069 --> 00:42:53.696
Sweet.

00:42:53.696 --> 00:42:57.033
Now while I'm talking about this
you can go ahead and try it.

00:42:57.033 --> 00:42:58.201
Try your own user name,

00:42:58.201 --> 00:43:02.413
site colon whatever or one
of your kids perhaps

00:43:02.413 --> 00:43:04.540
or a loved one, whomever it
is that you might want

00:43:04.540 --> 00:43:10.338
to be more aware of
what they have online.

00:43:10.338 --> 00:43:12.590
Alright.

00:43:12.590 --> 00:43:15.259
In URL.

00:43:15.259 --> 00:43:18.554
Now in URL the URL of
course stands for

00:43:18.554 --> 00:43:20.389
Uniform Resource Locator,

00:43:20.389 --> 00:43:24.936
which is a fancy way
of saying the web address.

00:43:24.936 --> 00:43:30.691
So the thing we have at the top
of our browser, www whatever.

00:43:30.691 --> 00:43:36.072
If we're searching for a
particular piece in the URL,

00:43:36.072 --> 00:43:37.198
a particular phrase,

00:43:37.198 --> 00:43:42.370
a particular word in the
URL we are going to see

00:43:42.370 --> 00:43:48.417
information that's directly
associated with that search.

00:43:48.417 --> 00:43:55.550
For example, we know
that user names occur

00:43:55.550 --> 00:43:58.886
in every profile URL.

00:43:58.886 --> 00:44:03.015
And I mean almost every, 99
percent of the social media

00:44:03.015 --> 00:44:08.563
platforms have the user
name in the web address.

00:44:08.563 --> 00:44:12.900
So now if you search
in URL colon user name

00:44:12.900 --> 00:44:16.821
you'll find all of the results

00:44:16.821 --> 00:44:20.491
with that user
name in the URL.

00:44:20.491 --> 00:44:23.369
Let me illustrate that
very, very quickly.

00:44:23.369 --> 00:44:25.329
Okay. I'm going to
illustrate that two ways.

00:44:25.329 --> 00:44:30.334
So here we are in Google and I'm
going to use in URL colon

00:44:30.334 --> 00:44:33.045
one of my favorites, the Rock.

00:44:33.045 --> 00:44:34.589
Okay. Dwayne Johnson.

00:44:34.589 --> 00:44:37.383
And now we have 53,900.

00:44:37.383 --> 00:44:40.219
Of course that's only an
approximation of results,

00:44:40.219 --> 00:44:44.223
but we see direct links to his
profile opportunity Tweeter,

00:44:44.223 --> 00:44:49.228
scroll down, his direct link
to Tik Tok, to YouTube.

00:44:49.228 --> 00:44:52.690
See how incredibly
quick and easy that was.

00:44:52.690 --> 00:44:59.739
Now I can illustrate this
another way by sharing with you

00:44:59.739 --> 00:45:02.867
this is called
what's my name.app.

00:45:02.867 --> 00:45:07.038
So just like that,
what's my name.app.

00:45:07.038 --> 00:45:09.123
Now this is a third
party resource where

00:45:09.123 --> 00:45:12.877
if I type in a user name it
is going to go ahead

00:45:12.877 --> 00:45:17.882
and search across every known
social media application,

00:45:17.882 --> 00:45:19.383
all these green tiles means it

00:45:19.383 --> 00:45:24.263
found the user name on those
social media platforms.

00:45:24.263 --> 00:45:29.894
It is scanning 379
different platforms.

00:45:29.894 --> 00:45:33.272
Most of us scan five.

00:45:33.272 --> 00:45:34.440
Over on the right
hand side

00:45:34.440 --> 00:45:37.568
for the technically minded
here you'll notice,

00:45:37.568 --> 00:45:41.697
and let me zoom in,
here you'll notice

00:45:41.697 --> 00:45:50.414
that the Rock appears in
every one of the URLs.

00:45:50.414 --> 00:45:52.166
Hmm.

00:45:52.166 --> 00:45:54.794
Excellent information.

00:45:54.794 --> 00:45:56.087
Alright.

00:45:56.087 --> 00:46:02.551
So URL with a user name, in
your flowchart exceptionally,

00:46:02.551 --> 00:46:05.388
exceptionally powerful.

00:46:05.388 --> 00:46:10.685
We can combine it with the
site colon should you want to.

00:46:10.685 --> 00:46:13.145
Mix and match these
different operators.

00:46:13.145 --> 00:46:14.397
Alright.

00:46:14.397 --> 00:46:19.110
Moving quickly EXT colon
or file type colon.

00:46:19.110 --> 00:46:20.861
I prefer to use EXT colon,

00:46:20.861 --> 00:46:24.073
because it's fewer
characters and I'm lazy.

00:46:24.073 --> 00:46:27.326
And it does predominantly
the same thing.

00:46:27.326 --> 00:46:30.830
But now if we add EXT colon

00:46:30.830 --> 00:46:34.375
and some sort of file
type like a PDF,

00:46:34.375 --> 00:46:37.211
a Word document, a
PowerPoint, an Excel,

00:46:37.211 --> 00:46:40.381
at text file, a CSV, etc., etc.,

00:46:40.381 --> 00:46:42.758
it doesn't matter
what the type is,

00:46:42.758 --> 00:46:45.678
we will return only the results

00:46:45.678 --> 00:46:49.849
that are contained
within that file type.

00:46:49.849 --> 00:46:54.645
Now if you are searching for
an adult, like yourself,

00:46:54.645 --> 00:46:56.022
put your full name,

00:46:56.022 --> 00:47:03.404
your full usual name in quotes
and try EXT colon PDF.

00:47:03.404 --> 00:47:09.285
You may find that your name is
public far more frequently

00:47:09.285 --> 00:47:11.328
than you're aware of.

00:47:11.328 --> 00:47:16.208
It's just contained
within a PDF.

00:47:16.208 --> 00:47:19.712
We can also find folks,

00:47:19.712 --> 00:47:23.090
you know, all sorts of
other file formats.

00:47:23.090 --> 00:47:24.175
Or if I'm a teacher

00:47:24.175 --> 00:47:29.096
and I'm planning a lesson
on the solar system,

00:47:29.096 --> 00:47:35.061
I can type solar system
end quotes EXT PPT, PowerPoint,

00:47:35.061 --> 00:47:36.896
and I'll find all
the PowerPoints

00:47:36.896 --> 00:47:38.230
that have already been prepared

00:47:38.230 --> 00:47:43.569
and shared by teachers
on the solar system.

00:47:43.569 --> 00:47:45.071
Extremely powerful.

00:47:45.071 --> 00:47:46.906
Consider these examples.

00:47:46.906 --> 00:47:54.080
We can mix and match and combine
these different operators.

00:47:54.080 --> 00:47:55.790
I know this is getting
a little heady,

00:47:55.790 --> 00:47:58.125
so I'm going to move forward

00:47:58.125 --> 00:48:04.757
and share the last
one here that, yeah, two.

00:48:04.757 --> 00:48:09.929
In text we know that bios in
social media platforms

00:48:09.929 --> 00:48:11.972
are public.

00:48:11.972 --> 00:48:14.850
Those public bios
are searchable.

00:48:14.850 --> 00:48:16.227
If you're looking for something

00:48:16.227 --> 00:48:18.562
that you've seen
on someone vile,

00:48:18.562 --> 00:48:23.025
like, for example, we know
that students very commonly

00:48:23.025 --> 00:48:26.779
share their school
acronym in their bio.

00:48:26.779 --> 00:48:30.366
I would want to search in
text, sorry, no quotes,

00:48:30.366 --> 00:48:35.454
in text colon their
school acronym,

00:48:35.454 --> 00:48:37.373
which is going to
pick up the results

00:48:37.373 --> 00:48:41.836
only from the HTML section of
the page, not meta-data,

00:48:41.836 --> 00:48:45.047
not the title, not the URL,

00:48:45.047 --> 00:48:49.051
not the URL, I think I
just said it twice,

00:48:49.051 --> 00:48:50.553
URL.

00:48:50.553 --> 00:48:52.179
Okay.

00:48:52.179 --> 00:48:54.473
Super powerful.

00:48:54.473 --> 00:48:56.851
What is someone says or shows
you a screen shot of a comment

00:48:56.851 --> 00:48:58.435
that somebody made.

00:48:58.435 --> 00:49:04.191
This is your best chance at
finding in text colon,

00:49:04.191 --> 00:49:06.652
exact comment string.

00:49:06.652 --> 00:49:12.408
And again you can
include those emoticons.

00:49:12.408 --> 00:49:13.826
Boom.

00:49:13.826 --> 00:49:15.369
So great. I know
I'm going quickly.

00:49:15.369 --> 00:49:19.206
I would love to give you an
hour to play with these tools.

00:49:19.206 --> 00:49:24.378
In title colon, now
we're searching

00:49:24.378 --> 00:49:26.881
just the title of the web page.

00:49:26.881 --> 00:49:28.340
Where is the title?

00:49:28.340 --> 00:49:34.388
Well, at the top, on the tab of
every browser space you're at.

00:49:34.388 --> 00:49:39.852
So if I go back to the Rock
here, and let me see,

00:49:39.852 --> 00:49:44.064
ah, let's just go to
his Instagram page,

00:49:44.064 --> 00:49:47.735
alright, Instagram, the Rock.

00:49:47.735 --> 00:49:48.652
Okay?

00:49:48.652 --> 00:49:54.241
You notice what we
see in his title.

00:49:54.241 --> 00:50:00.623
We get his user name, but
also we're going to have

00:50:00.623 --> 00:50:03.542
most typically their full name.

00:50:03.542 --> 00:50:07.713
For example, Instagram.

00:50:07.713 --> 00:50:08.881
See, I'm doing this live

00:50:08.881 --> 00:50:13.177
and it always makes it
a little more fun.

00:50:13.177 --> 00:50:14.803
If I can spell properly.

00:50:14.803 --> 00:50:17.223
Taylor. Let's go
to Taylor Swift.

00:50:17.223 --> 00:50:23.062
Notice in her title we have full
name, also known as vanity name,

00:50:23.062 --> 00:50:25.648
because we can't trust
that it's her real name,

00:50:25.648 --> 00:50:31.070
although in this case we
can, and the user name.

00:50:31.070 --> 00:50:34.615
Programmers characterize things

00:50:34.615 --> 00:50:38.160
and title things based on
the dominant content.

00:50:38.160 --> 00:50:43.666
This, for us, is exceptionally
helpful in teasing out

00:50:43.666 --> 00:50:45.125
and finding, locating,

00:50:45.125 --> 00:50:47.670
accessing the
important information,

00:50:47.670 --> 00:50:53.842
which is directly associated
with a subject of concern.

00:50:53.842 --> 00:50:55.719
So how will you use it?

00:50:55.719 --> 00:50:58.889
We're searching only the
information in the title.

00:50:58.889 --> 00:51:01.058
Now back to the
screen shot here,

00:51:01.058 --> 00:51:04.728
you see that when I
perform a Google search

00:51:04.728 --> 00:51:10.025
the title is the
linkable content.

00:51:10.025 --> 00:51:12.736
The URL is what is
showing directly

00:51:12.736 --> 00:51:16.240
above our linkable results.

00:51:16.240 --> 00:51:19.493
And here's the description
coming from the bio.

00:51:19.493 --> 00:51:23.455
Obviously all
readable and usable

00:51:23.455 --> 00:51:29.169
in the construction of
our digital baselines.

00:51:29.169 --> 00:51:30.671
Brilliant.

00:51:30.671 --> 00:51:32.881
So here I'll get out of the way,

00:51:32.881 --> 00:51:35.884
a quick review of
those five operators.

00:51:35.884 --> 00:51:39.888
And now we talk briefly about
how you can combine those

00:51:39.888 --> 00:51:41.974
with the Booleans.

00:51:41.974 --> 00:51:46.186
This is the most
critical first step

00:51:46.186 --> 00:51:50.232
in almost every starting point

00:51:50.232 --> 00:51:56.613
and the research
that you will engage in.

00:51:56.613 --> 00:52:01.410
Now as Hannibal says, I love
it when a plan comes together.

00:52:01.410 --> 00:52:04.663
Da da da. Alright. [Laughs]

00:52:04.663 --> 00:52:06.707
You can tell,
love this stuff.

00:52:06.707 --> 00:52:10.753
So that's helpful.

00:52:10.753 --> 00:52:12.880
But how do we go further?

00:52:12.880 --> 00:52:15.549
Well, like I said we need to
invest a whole lot more time

00:52:15.549 --> 00:52:21.221
than an hour and 15 minutes or
so to gain a full understanding.

00:52:21.221 --> 00:52:24.391
So I'm sharing with you some
of the most pertinent pieces.

00:52:24.391 --> 00:52:29.104
And I hope that you'll engage
with us further in the future

00:52:29.104 --> 00:52:34.943
to learn some more digitally
savvy techniques.

00:52:34.943 --> 00:52:37.988
But now I want to
switch gears again.

00:52:37.988 --> 00:52:41.116
One of the more difficult or
one of the common questions

00:52:41.116 --> 00:52:52.002
we receive is how do we
respond to a bullying event,

00:52:52.002 --> 00:52:57.174
which occurs digitally
through text messaging?

00:52:57.174 --> 00:53:01.678
I receive an SMS text or
an iMessage or something

00:53:01.678 --> 00:53:04.098
from an unknown person

00:53:04.098 --> 00:53:10.062
and the only thing we have to
go by is a phone number.

00:53:10.062 --> 00:53:13.816
This happens a lot.

00:53:13.816 --> 00:53:15.401
How do we get the
information about

00:53:15.401 --> 00:53:16.568
who's behind that phone number?

00:53:16.568 --> 00:53:19.071
Is it possible?

00:53:19.071 --> 00:53:23.409
The answer is of course, yes.

00:53:23.409 --> 00:53:29.581
But this is a very little known
strategy that I want to share.

00:53:29.581 --> 00:53:32.835
How do we convert
phone number to name?

00:53:32.835 --> 00:53:37.548
Well, we use the
power of social media.

00:53:37.548 --> 00:53:41.927
Have you ever noticed that in a
number of apps when you initiate

00:53:41.927 --> 00:53:47.641
them on your device that one of
the first questions is hey,

00:53:47.641 --> 00:53:51.895
do you mind if we
read your contacts?

00:53:51.895 --> 00:53:53.814
Well, all of us want
to use the app

00:53:53.814 --> 00:54:00.696
so 99.99 percent of people click
that okay button over there,

00:54:00.696 --> 00:54:04.158
because we all recognize

00:54:04.158 --> 00:54:09.413
that Snapchat in this case
wants to help connect us

00:54:09.413 --> 00:54:11.874
to other people who
are on Snapchat.

00:54:11.874 --> 00:54:16.128
I mean, what's social
media without connections?

00:54:16.128 --> 00:54:22.217
Well, there's an integral
assumption that manifests itself

00:54:22.217 --> 00:54:26.930
within the programming of these
social media applications.

00:54:26.930 --> 00:54:29.475
And I'm pausing because I'm
hoping you're thinking about the

00:54:29.475 --> 00:54:33.145
answer to this hypothetical or
rhetorical I guess question

00:54:33.145 --> 00:54:39.568
that I'm asking right now, which
is what's the assumption?

00:54:39.568 --> 00:54:43.864
If somebody is
in your contacts

00:54:47.117 --> 00:54:50.579
you know them.

00:54:50.579 --> 00:54:52.915
So we might look at
an example like this.

00:54:54.917 --> 00:54:55.918
What information?

00:54:55.918 --> 00:54:57.211
What's the starting
point that we have?

00:54:57.211 --> 00:54:59.880
Or what are the
starting points we have?

00:54:59.880 --> 00:55:05.135
Well, we can see number
one it was sent via SMS.

00:55:05.135 --> 00:55:08.180
Simple mail syndicate,
text messaging.

00:55:08.180 --> 00:55:09.389
We can see that right away.

00:55:09.389 --> 00:55:13.560
We have the application as a
starting point, which allows us

00:55:13.560 --> 00:55:18.357
to consider other potential
routes to take if it escalates,

00:55:18.357 --> 00:55:21.193
for example, who's
the cell provider?

00:55:21.193 --> 00:55:22.361
Can they track that?

00:55:22.361 --> 00:55:23.695
Can we contact them?

00:55:23.695 --> 00:55:26.281
Absolutely.

00:55:26.281 --> 00:55:30.077
What else do we have?

00:55:30.077 --> 00:55:33.413
Phone number, which
has been redacted.

00:55:33.413 --> 00:55:35.457
I'm not reading this, because I
know you're all reading it

00:55:35.457 --> 00:55:36.959
over my shoulder right now.

00:55:39.336 --> 00:55:40.629
Huh. Concerning.

00:55:40.629 --> 00:55:41.755
We want to stop it.

00:55:41.755 --> 00:55:44.633
It's important to know who sent.

00:55:44.633 --> 00:55:49.388
So we take the phone number,
open the context

00:55:49.388 --> 00:55:53.392
and add that phone number as a
contact giving it any name,

00:55:53.392 --> 00:55:54.560
it doesn't matter.

00:55:54.560 --> 00:55:59.231
Snuffleupagus, suspect,
scammer, bully.

00:55:59.231 --> 00:56:01.817
Doesn't matter.

00:56:01.817 --> 00:56:05.696
Save it typically as a mobile
number, but home will work.

00:56:05.696 --> 00:56:10.325
It's preferable to
save that as a mobile.

00:56:10.325 --> 00:56:13.620
Open Snapchat.

00:56:13.620 --> 00:56:20.168
Once you open Snapchat
go to add friend, okay?

00:56:20.168 --> 00:56:23.463
And from your quick ad

00:56:23.463 --> 00:56:30.596
or from your contacts you
will see the suspect.

00:56:30.596 --> 00:56:32.723
Even though it still
just says suspect,

00:56:32.723 --> 00:56:37.394
but now because of that phone
number Snapchat says,

00:56:37.394 --> 00:56:39.354
yeah, I've seen that
phone number before

00:56:39.354 --> 00:56:40.981
and the individual's name

00:56:40.981 --> 00:56:46.903
or user name is, in
this case gweger.

00:56:46.903 --> 00:56:48.905
Hmm.

00:56:48.905 --> 00:56:54.411
I've seen user names like that
before I think to myself.

00:56:54.411 --> 00:56:58.332
Let's hypothesize what
could be gweger be?

00:56:58.332 --> 00:56:59.833
Hmm.

00:56:59.833 --> 00:57:01.752
Of course we all
know, don't we?

00:57:01.752 --> 00:57:05.255
gweger might be first
initial, last name.

00:57:05.255 --> 00:57:06.882
There's a starting point,

00:57:06.882 --> 00:57:09.009
but we're going to now
engage in Googling,

00:57:09.009 --> 00:57:12.721
look for gweger8 across
the different platforms,

00:57:12.721 --> 00:57:15.849
even within the platforms
themselves, which is step two.

00:57:15.849 --> 00:57:18.685
I might Google first and then go
to each one of the platforms,

00:57:18.685 --> 00:57:21.688
particularly if we know
which platform they're on.

00:57:21.688 --> 00:57:25.359
And even though this was a
Snapchat user name,

00:57:25.359 --> 00:57:28.528
one of the realities
is that every student,

00:57:28.528 --> 00:57:31.281
every personal life,
think about yourself,

00:57:31.281 --> 00:57:34.117
your life,

00:57:34.117 --> 00:57:36.787
we all aim for consistency.

00:57:36.787 --> 00:57:41.625
I had a favorite user name when
I was younger and since then

00:57:41.625 --> 00:57:44.086
I've tried to keep
the same user name.

00:57:44.086 --> 00:57:48.590
And if I can't get exactly
that user name it's similar.

00:57:48.590 --> 00:57:50.759
So we're going to test for it.

00:57:50.759 --> 00:57:55.389
Now as luck would have it from
Snapchat the student had a very

00:57:55.389 --> 00:58:02.938
consistent approach across other
social media applications

00:58:02.938 --> 00:58:06.316
and it does not take long to
identify who they are.

00:58:06.316 --> 00:58:11.822
He's a cross post, add me on
Snapchat, a spam account,

00:58:11.822 --> 00:58:15.283
what they're into,
typical location.

00:58:15.283 --> 00:58:16.410
Okay?

00:58:16.410 --> 00:58:19.496
And you're going to follow each
piece of data by right clicking,

00:58:19.496 --> 00:58:21.415
opening the links in new tabs

00:58:21.415 --> 00:58:23.917
so you don't lose
your prior research.

00:58:23.917 --> 00:58:26.795
Okay? And follow the data.

00:58:26.795 --> 00:58:29.089
Now something that's
really helpful

00:58:29.089 --> 00:58:31.174
is that a lot of
students right now

00:58:31.174 --> 00:58:33.343
are being propositioned
in Instagram

00:58:33.343 --> 00:58:38.390
to convert their user accounts
to business accounts.

00:58:38.390 --> 00:58:41.560
Of course they don't understand
all of the implications.

00:58:41.560 --> 00:58:44.980
They do this because then
they gain insights about

00:58:44.980 --> 00:58:49.735
how engaged people are in
following their posts.

00:58:49.735 --> 00:58:52.320
But what they don't recognize
is that enables access

00:58:52.320 --> 00:58:54.072
to their email address,

00:58:54.072 --> 00:58:58.660
click on it, and you
quickly know their email.

00:58:58.660 --> 00:59:02.914
And we follow each new seed and
starting point to determine

00:59:02.914 --> 00:59:04.750
can we identify this person?

00:59:04.750 --> 00:59:07.544
Of course with all the images
if it is in our community

00:59:07.544 --> 00:59:13.216
there are people who can very
quickly identify that person.

00:59:13.216 --> 00:59:15.719
Wow.

00:59:15.719 --> 00:59:22.100
Total time to engage in
that process four minutes.

00:59:22.100 --> 00:59:24.644
Powerful.

00:59:24.644 --> 00:59:28.148
So within Snapchat why
do we talk about it,

00:59:28.148 --> 00:59:30.984
even though most adults hate it?

00:59:30.984 --> 00:59:33.737
Like me.

00:59:33.737 --> 00:59:36.823
Is because it is powerful
and it helps us

00:59:36.823 --> 00:59:39.159
given that the
majority of the youth

00:59:39.159 --> 00:59:42.662
we're working with are
on the platform.

00:59:42.662 --> 00:59:45.916
And because those youth don't
believe adults are going to be

00:59:45.916 --> 00:59:51.922
on the platform they tend
to use their real name.

00:59:51.922 --> 00:59:54.549
So if I go in and click
search within Snapchat

00:59:54.549 --> 00:59:55.801
on a mobile device

00:59:55.801 --> 00:59:58.094
or on your Windows 11 emulator,

00:59:58.094 --> 01:00:00.222
which now a new
function of Windows 11,

01:00:00.222 --> 01:00:04.059
and we're all excited,
we can click Snap,

01:00:04.059 --> 01:00:11.024
not Snap, search and search
for a username partials,

01:00:11.024 --> 01:00:15.695
full, for names, then even
without adding them,

01:00:15.695 --> 01:00:16.947
don't add them,

01:00:16.947 --> 01:00:19.908
you see there that
from the a username

01:00:19.908 --> 01:00:23.912
we can see that full name.

01:00:23.912 --> 01:00:26.998
Secondly, and equally
as important,

01:00:26.998 --> 01:00:29.125
everything is information,

01:00:29.125 --> 01:00:35.215
right here that circle
around the profile pic

01:00:35.215 --> 01:00:39.469
it indicates that there
is a public story,

01:00:39.469 --> 01:00:42.180
which you can view without
adding them as a friend

01:00:42.180 --> 01:00:45.851
and it's very important to
not them as a friend,

01:00:45.851 --> 01:00:48.895
because of course that
would be tipping them off,

01:00:48.895 --> 01:00:52.691
saying, hey, I'm
looking at you,

01:00:52.691 --> 01:00:55.151
which may serve as
a justification

01:00:55.151 --> 01:00:59.155
and we want to ensure
that does not happen.

01:00:59.155 --> 01:01:02.534
Snapchat, the phone
number, the name

01:01:02.534 --> 01:01:04.244
and the incredible strengths.

01:01:04.244 --> 01:01:06.246
So my encouragement
to you is even if

01:01:06.246 --> 01:01:08.582
you're not going to use the app,

01:01:08.582 --> 01:01:10.792
download it, became familiar,

01:01:10.792 --> 01:01:17.340
particularly with the ability to
search for names and usernames,

01:01:17.340 --> 01:01:23.096
as well as

01:01:23.096 --> 01:01:28.226
understanding the power of
having a contact on your phone

01:01:28.226 --> 01:01:32.230
and converting that to a
name or a username,

01:01:32.230 --> 01:01:33.440
which provides you one

01:01:33.440 --> 01:01:40.196
more starting point
to engage your research.

01:01:40.196 --> 01:01:42.198
Huh.

01:01:44.701 --> 01:01:48.580
Another extremely
common question:

01:01:48.580 --> 01:01:52.918
What do I do if I
only have a location?

01:01:52.918 --> 01:01:54.711
Where is this powerful?

01:01:54.711 --> 01:01:57.005
Now Colton asked me, he
said, please, please,

01:01:57.005 --> 01:01:58.882
please share with
them about Twitter.

01:01:58.882 --> 01:02:00.926
He told me I didn't get to it.

01:02:00.926 --> 01:02:02.344
I didn't have enough time.

01:02:02.344 --> 01:02:05.055
So he wants me to
walk through this.

01:02:05.055 --> 01:02:11.269
I'm told that yesterday you
looked at map.snapchat.com.

01:02:11.269 --> 01:02:13.271
If you weren't in Colton's
session, please go ahead

01:02:13.271 --> 01:02:15.398
and open map.snapchat.com,

01:02:15.398 --> 01:02:17.734
because it's
completely public,

01:02:17.734 --> 01:02:19.611
you can do this on your browser,

01:02:19.611 --> 01:02:23.615
and during an event
our students,

01:02:23.615 --> 01:02:25.367
and this is true about
all of these,

01:02:25.367 --> 01:02:30.205
students change their
communication protocols

01:02:30.205 --> 01:02:34.167
to try and ensure that
others, adults,

01:02:34.167 --> 01:02:35.961
people who might be
able to do something

01:02:35.961 --> 01:02:41.216
about the event see and know.

01:02:41.216 --> 01:02:44.344
So they turn to
map.snapchat.com.

01:02:44.344 --> 01:02:46.846
within their own phone
and all they do is

01:02:46.846 --> 01:02:51.935
they publish an our story,
which makes it public.

01:02:51.935 --> 01:02:56.439
You don't need to log in to
view that interactive map.

01:02:56.439 --> 01:03:00.986
During a major event, a riot,

01:03:00.986 --> 01:03:03.905
the London bridge from
a number of months ago,

01:03:03.905 --> 01:03:06.116
if not a year ago now.

01:03:06.116 --> 01:03:07.075
Okay?

01:03:07.075 --> 01:03:08.076
Anything like that.

01:03:08.076 --> 01:03:14.749
Any big event, a
conference, a music thing.

01:03:14.749 --> 01:03:16.167
[Laughs]

01:03:16.167 --> 01:03:19.462
I'm showing my lack of
attending these types of events,

01:03:19.462 --> 01:03:20.505
aren't I?

01:03:20.505 --> 01:03:22.132
I apologize.

01:03:22.132 --> 01:03:23.967
Anyways. Any major event

01:03:23.967 --> 01:03:26.177
you'll find all
sorts of information

01:03:26.177 --> 01:03:30.890
flowing from that
event in map.snapchat.

01:03:30.890 --> 01:03:33.685
A school bomb threat.

01:03:33.685 --> 01:03:38.064
As safety is threatened students
turn more to Twitter

01:03:38.064 --> 01:03:41.359
where they believe that parents
are going to be, adults.

01:03:41.359 --> 01:03:45.488
They turn to Instagram and
tagging the location

01:03:45.488 --> 01:03:48.658
at which the event
is taking place.

01:03:48.658 --> 01:03:51.202
So how do you utilize that?

01:03:51.202 --> 01:03:52.620
Here's the message right now.

01:03:52.620 --> 01:03:56.750
As soon as you have a
location of a major event

01:03:56.750 --> 01:03:59.586
you want to open
all three of these

01:03:59.586 --> 01:04:01.588
[snaps fingers] that fast

01:04:01.588 --> 01:04:03.048
and begin monitoring.

01:04:03.048 --> 01:04:03.882
And I'm going to share with you

01:04:03.882 --> 01:04:06.468
how to do each one except
for map.snapchat,

01:04:06.468 --> 01:04:09.512
because you've already
looked at it with Colton.

01:04:09.512 --> 01:04:11.264
So first Twitter.

01:04:11.264 --> 01:04:14.017
As I said during a
major event students

01:04:14.017 --> 01:04:16.936
change their posting habits.

01:04:16.936 --> 01:04:21.024
If there's a bomb threat they're
likely to open Twitter

01:04:21.024 --> 01:04:22.525
and send it out there knowing

01:04:22.525 --> 01:04:25.528
that news media are
likely to pick it up

01:04:25.528 --> 01:04:29.616
as are potential parents
or others who can help.

01:04:29.616 --> 01:04:32.660
It provides incredible
insight and information

01:04:32.660 --> 01:04:35.872
so that we best know
how to respond.

01:04:35.872 --> 01:04:38.583
So what do we do?

01:04:38.583 --> 01:04:42.087
First we need to
know the location.

01:04:42.087 --> 01:04:47.258
And with that location we must
find the latitude and longitude.

01:04:47.258 --> 01:04:48.343
So I'm going to play
a little video,

01:04:48.343 --> 01:04:52.097
because it's faster than me
doing it in real time.

01:04:52.097 --> 01:04:53.014
Okay?

01:04:53.014 --> 01:04:56.351
If you open Bing Maps,

01:04:56.351 --> 01:04:57.977
look for the location
of interest.

01:04:57.977 --> 01:04:59.479
You can do this in a moment.

01:04:59.479 --> 01:05:01.523
I suggest watching this first.

01:05:01.523 --> 01:05:06.152
But look for your school or your
detachment or your local mall.

01:05:06.152 --> 01:05:07.278
Okay?

01:05:07.278 --> 01:05:13.201
Right click anywhere near the
space and click copy Control C

01:05:13.201 --> 01:05:16.830
or Command C if you're on a Mac.

01:05:16.830 --> 01:05:18.873
What that does is it
copies the latitude

01:05:18.873 --> 01:05:21.209
and the longitude
to your clipboard.

01:05:21.209 --> 01:05:24.087
Now we open search.twitter.com.

01:05:24.087 --> 01:05:26.214
You don't even need to log in.

01:05:26.214 --> 01:05:29.843
And another syntax
operator, geocode colon,

01:05:29.843 --> 01:05:31.761
paste the latitude
and longitude,

01:05:31.761 --> 01:05:33.263
we're going to pause
it right here.

01:05:33.263 --> 01:05:40.436
Most importantly you must remove
the space between the latitude

01:05:40.436 --> 01:05:43.148
and the longitude or
your syntax is incorrect

01:05:43.148 --> 01:05:46.317
and it will not work.

01:05:46.317 --> 01:05:50.613
Geocode colon latitude
comma longitude,

01:05:50.613 --> 01:05:53.366
no spaces in that whole syntax.

01:05:53.366 --> 01:05:55.743
But we're not done yet.

01:05:55.743 --> 01:05:57.662
What we're doing is we're
saying hey, Twitter,

01:05:57.662 --> 01:06:01.916
I want all the tweets that have
come from this location,

01:06:01.916 --> 01:06:03.126
but that's not enough.

01:06:03.126 --> 01:06:05.545
Now we're going to add a radius.

01:06:05.545 --> 01:06:10.341
I want everything from within
five miles of this location

01:06:10.341 --> 01:06:13.428
or one mile or ten
miles or whatever.

01:06:13.428 --> 01:06:15.513
You choose. It's your adventure.

01:06:15.513 --> 01:06:20.018
And so to specify the diameter
we're going to add a comma

01:06:20.018 --> 01:06:21.853
and the distance.

01:06:21.853 --> 01:06:25.356
Notice if you're doing
miles it must be mi.

01:06:25.356 --> 01:06:28.276
If you're doing
kilometers it's km.

01:06:28.276 --> 01:06:30.778
If you're doing meters it's m.

01:06:30.778 --> 01:06:36.075
Now switch to the latest tab and
you will see all the tweets

01:06:36.075 --> 01:06:39.078
from that radius,
from that location.

01:06:41.372 --> 01:06:42.790
Awesome.

01:06:42.790 --> 01:06:44.792
Now what can we do further?

01:06:44.792 --> 01:06:46.502
Notice the typing.

01:06:46.502 --> 01:06:49.047
Shooting OR, capital OR.

01:06:49.047 --> 01:06:51.257
Gun OR, lockdown OR.

01:06:51.257 --> 01:06:54.260
Now I'm going to pause it again.

01:06:54.260 --> 01:06:59.641
This or adding the key
words is the only space

01:06:59.641 --> 01:07:01.726
or the only time we're
going to add spaces.

01:07:01.726 --> 01:07:07.232
So we have geocode latitude
longitude comma

01:07:07.232 --> 01:07:10.944
radius now space
add your key words,

01:07:10.944 --> 01:07:15.740
depression OR,
anxiety OR, weed

01:07:15.740 --> 01:07:17.242
or whatever you're looking for.

01:07:17.242 --> 01:07:19.244
Weed spelled wrong.

01:07:19.244 --> 01:07:23.081
Fight, stab, etc.

01:07:23.081 --> 01:07:26.626
Now this will be updated
to be all the tweets

01:07:26.626 --> 01:07:31.464
from that location
within that sphere,

01:07:31.464 --> 01:07:35.426
which contain those key words.

01:07:35.426 --> 01:07:39.389
Incredibly powerful.

01:07:39.389 --> 01:07:43.518
Incredibly powerful as a
way of surveying

01:07:43.518 --> 01:07:45.061
that area specifically.

01:07:45.061 --> 01:07:50.775
Sorry, I just ... let
me go right back here.

01:07:50.775 --> 01:07:53.778
Okay. There's the latest.
I'm skipping along.

01:07:53.778 --> 01:07:56.030
Now you see a string
of key words

01:07:56.030 --> 01:07:59.534
and as soon as we
commit the search

01:07:59.534 --> 01:08:07.667
you see those posts
with the keyword present.

01:08:07.667 --> 01:08:11.212
So what's the text versions, so
you can take a look screen shot

01:08:11.212 --> 01:08:14.257
and I'll allow it, is ...

01:08:14.257 --> 01:08:18.636
and I'm going to go to
the next slide here.

01:08:18.636 --> 01:08:21.097
There you go.

01:08:21.097 --> 01:08:24.600
You see this is exactly
where you begin

01:08:24.600 --> 01:08:26.894
and I'll give you about five
seconds to screen shot,

01:08:26.894 --> 01:08:30.690
because I know you're all
extremely good at it.

01:08:30.690 --> 01:08:32.525
Okay, you're going
to click copy,

01:08:32.525 --> 01:08:34.527
and don't forget to
hit control C

01:08:34.527 --> 01:08:37.322
after clicking that
copy button at the bottom of

01:08:37.322 --> 01:08:44.287
your context sensitive
fly out menu.

01:08:44.287 --> 01:08:51.794
Then, five seconds is up, then
you'll go to search.twitter.com.

01:08:51.794 --> 01:08:55.131
Okay? Type that geocode,

01:08:55.131 --> 01:08:58.551
ensure that your
final result

01:08:58.551 --> 01:09:02.930
looks like this with no spaces.

01:09:02.930 --> 01:09:08.895
If Twitter says no result you
typed something incorrectly.

01:09:08.895 --> 01:09:10.563
Check for spaces.

01:09:10.563 --> 01:09:14.901
Make sure you have the commas
between the radius spacing

01:09:14.901 --> 01:09:18.071
and the latitude longitude.

01:09:18.071 --> 01:09:19.906
If you still have nothing
and you're sure that

01:09:19.906 --> 01:09:22.867
you didn't type
something incorrectly,

01:09:22.867 --> 01:09:25.953
make sure it says
mi,miles. Okay?

01:09:25.953 --> 01:09:28.456
Don't write out the word miles.

01:09:28.456 --> 01:09:30.917
It doesn't work.

01:09:30.917 --> 01:09:34.837
Expand your radius,
then tighten it up.

01:09:34.837 --> 01:09:37.298
Then go ahead, type a space,

01:09:37.298 --> 01:09:41.386
and add a few key words
that you're interested in.

01:09:41.386 --> 01:09:45.598
Wonderfully,
wonderfully powerful.

01:09:45.598 --> 01:09:46.849
Okay?

01:09:46.849 --> 01:09:49.018
If you want to automate
this a step further

01:09:49.018 --> 01:09:50.103
and you're monitoring

01:09:50.103 --> 01:09:54.315
multiple locations
there's a tool for that.

01:09:54.315 --> 01:09:56.234
You do need to be
logged into Twitter,

01:09:56.234 --> 01:10:00.530
but you can go to
tweetdeck.twitter.com

01:10:00.530 --> 01:10:02.615
and you see all
of these cards.

01:10:02.615 --> 01:10:03.700
It's a deck.

01:10:03.700 --> 01:10:05.576
So these are cards.

01:10:05.576 --> 01:10:08.788
All of these cards, you can
create different geocode

01:10:08.788 --> 01:10:12.625
searches as you see up near
the top of my screen,

01:10:12.625 --> 01:10:15.336
right here and here.

01:10:15.336 --> 01:10:19.048
Now we can delete all of
these other cards

01:10:19.048 --> 01:10:21.759
and only add geocode index cards

01:10:21.759 --> 01:10:25.555
by clicking that
little plus icon.

01:10:25.555 --> 01:10:28.266
Fantastic.

01:10:28.266 --> 01:10:32.019
As a director of learning for
43 schools this is exactly

01:10:32.019 --> 01:10:36.023
what I did for each
one of the schools.

01:10:36.023 --> 01:10:41.404
So with that you gain a
ton of information

01:10:41.404 --> 01:10:45.158
as a way of being
slightly proactive

01:10:45.158 --> 01:10:48.786
and again use
that capital OR,

01:10:48.786 --> 01:10:50.955
the Boolean search term or

01:10:50.955 --> 01:10:56.335
within Twitter to monitor
for multiple key words

01:10:56.335 --> 01:10:58.463
in the string.

01:10:58.463 --> 01:11:00.923
So what does that look like?

01:11:00.923 --> 01:11:03.801
Here we go.

01:11:03.801 --> 01:11:11.225
In this case you see a 30 mile
radius with multiple keywords

01:11:11.225 --> 01:11:13.644
and the keywords
go on quite a ways.

01:11:13.644 --> 01:11:19.567
You can have 50 keywords, should
that be interesting to you.

01:11:19.567 --> 01:11:27.408
Twitter provides outstanding
geocoded post information.

01:11:27.408 --> 01:11:29.619
We can search by location,

01:11:29.619 --> 01:11:32.914
based on the GPS
coordinates of the phone,

01:11:32.914 --> 01:11:35.291
the end user or the
user who's posting

01:11:35.291 --> 01:11:39.587
is not providing
the data I'm here,

01:11:39.587 --> 01:11:42.006
it's just automatic if
they haven't turned off

01:11:42.006 --> 01:11:45.760
their location preferences,
which is the majority of users.

01:11:49.222 --> 01:11:51.641
Location, Twitter.

01:11:51.641 --> 01:11:53.809
What else can we do?

01:11:53.809 --> 01:11:57.438
I said there's a third term or
a third site that we want to

01:11:57.438 --> 01:12:01.484
engage immediately when
we have a location.

01:12:01.484 --> 01:12:02.944
See if you remember what it was.

01:12:02.944 --> 01:12:04.403
Drrr drrr.

01:12:04.403 --> 01:12:05.321
[Laughs]

01:12:05.321 --> 01:12:06.822
Okay. Instagram.

01:12:06.822 --> 01:12:07.990
Alright, I have to make jokes.

01:12:07.990 --> 01:12:09.659
I'm speaking directly
to my computer.

01:12:09.659 --> 01:12:10.910
I can't see anybody.

01:12:10.910 --> 01:12:12.453
[Laughs]

01:12:12.453 --> 01:12:16.624
So Instagram
also has geotags.

01:12:16.624 --> 01:12:19.544
Now Instagram's a little
different than Twitter,

01:12:19.544 --> 01:12:26.217
because the user must manually
tag the location.

01:12:26.217 --> 01:12:28.177
But a lot of them do.

01:12:28.177 --> 01:12:30.137
So how do we use it?

01:12:30.137 --> 01:12:33.015
I'm going to show
you that right now.

01:12:33.015 --> 01:12:38.604
It starts by going to Instagram,
ensuring you are logged in,

01:12:38.604 --> 01:12:41.607
okay, going to that search field

01:12:41.607 --> 01:12:47.071
and typing the location
you're interested in.

01:12:47.071 --> 01:12:49.740
In this example North
Dallas High School.

01:12:49.740 --> 01:12:54.495
But what you see very obviously
is that we have different icon

01:12:54.495 --> 01:12:59.041
types beside each
of the results.

01:12:59.041 --> 01:13:01.210
Now if I'm searching for North
Dallas High School

01:13:01.210 --> 01:13:02.587
and I want the location

01:13:02.587 --> 01:13:05.923
in going to choose
the location links

01:13:05.923 --> 01:13:10.595
which have the push pin,
the map marker.

01:13:10.595 --> 01:13:15.099
But you'll notice before I click
anything that there is this push

01:13:15.099 --> 01:13:20.605
part marker for North Dallas
High School and a second one.

01:13:20.605 --> 01:13:22.440
Why are there two?

01:13:22.440 --> 01:13:24.984
Well, because if somebody
creates a tag with two different

01:13:24.984 --> 01:13:27.695
spellings there are two
different locations.

01:13:27.695 --> 01:13:32.658
So we're going to right click on
the first one and open a new tab

01:13:32.658 --> 01:13:36.662
and we're going to right
click on the second entry,

01:13:36.662 --> 01:13:38.914
open a new tab. Okay?

01:13:38.914 --> 01:13:42.918
But importantly we are
looking for that push pin.

01:13:42.918 --> 01:13:47.256
Now once we have that location
and we click on it,

01:13:47.256 --> 01:13:48.674
we go to our second tab,

01:13:48.674 --> 01:13:54.847
you can see the location
right here on the map.

01:13:54.847 --> 01:14:01.771
Then you'll be met with the top
posts and the most recent posts.

01:14:01.771 --> 01:14:04.231
It's that simple.

01:14:04.231 --> 01:14:08.736
Refresh the page and you'll
see the posts coming in

01:14:08.736 --> 01:14:12.406
real time during an event.

01:14:12.406 --> 01:14:17.745
Now we don't only use
Instagram during an event.

01:14:17.745 --> 01:14:18.913
Why?

01:14:18.913 --> 01:14:21.957
Social media means that students
are connected to other students.

01:14:21.957 --> 01:14:23.751
So if I have a name or an age

01:14:23.751 --> 01:14:27.088
and know that social media's
goal is to connect people,

01:14:27.088 --> 01:14:31.717
even if I can't find Zach,
but I know his school,

01:14:31.717 --> 01:14:35.638
his location and he's in
grade 10, let's say,

01:14:35.638 --> 01:14:37.014
I might go to that school,

01:14:37.014 --> 01:14:38.432
look at some of the posts,

01:14:38.432 --> 01:14:39.934
and if we can hypothesize

01:14:39.934 --> 01:14:41.977
that he's likely to
be following these people,

01:14:41.977 --> 01:14:45.147
maybe a couple of pretty girls,

01:14:45.147 --> 01:14:46.899
we can go to their account

01:14:46.899 --> 01:14:50.611
and look for Zach in the
follower's list.

01:14:50.611 --> 01:14:52.446
Hmm.

01:14:52.446 --> 01:14:54.949
Let me do this in real
time for a moment.

01:14:54.949 --> 01:14:56.575
And I'm looking at the time.

01:14:56.575 --> 01:14:59.912
I know we started late and
so I might end us here.

01:14:59.912 --> 01:15:01.747
That depends on what
Kristy tells me.

01:15:01.747 --> 01:15:04.750
I should look at the chats.

01:15:04.750 --> 01:15:07.086
I haven't been
monitoring the chats.

01:15:07.086 --> 01:15:08.587
So I'm just looking now.

01:15:08.587 --> 01:15:11.132
Suzie, is it possible to find
the geocode using Bing

01:15:11.132 --> 01:15:14.051
or Google on a mobile device?

01:15:14.051 --> 01:15:15.261
Yes, it is.

01:15:15.261 --> 01:15:16.429
Great question.

01:15:16.429 --> 01:15:18.097
So I'm answering it live.

01:15:18.097 --> 01:15:19.432
[Laughs]

01:15:19.432 --> 01:15:22.601
What we do is on
your mobile device

01:15:22.601 --> 01:15:24.979
click on the more button

01:15:24.979 --> 01:15:28.023
to the right at the
top of your browser

01:15:28.023 --> 01:15:30.317
and enable desktop mode.

01:15:30.317 --> 01:15:33.112
It's the only way you can
do it on your mobile device.

01:15:33.112 --> 01:15:34.238
Okay?

01:15:34.238 --> 01:15:36.574
And oh, I just saw a
chat come through,

01:15:36.574 --> 01:15:39.577
I'm allowed to have more time.

01:15:39.577 --> 01:15:40.911
Kristy, that's wonderful.

01:15:40.911 --> 01:15:42.496
I could go all day.
That's the problem.

01:15:42.496 --> 01:15:43.956
I can go for multiple days.

01:15:43.956 --> 01:15:44.999
[Laughs]

01:15:44.999 --> 01:15:48.461
But you know what I
might steal another five,

01:15:48.461 --> 01:15:50.588
ten minutes here.

01:15:50.588 --> 01:15:52.965
Okay. I shouldn't start
reading the chats,

01:15:52.965 --> 01:15:54.508
I'm going to get confused.

01:15:57.470 --> 01:15:59.388
Wow. Okay. There's a
lot of chats there.

01:15:59.388 --> 01:16:00.931
I'm sorry, folks, haven't
been reading the chats

01:16:00.931 --> 01:16:03.017
as I've been going along.

01:16:03.017 --> 01:16:04.101
I'll make sure that
we have question

01:16:04.101 --> 01:16:06.437
and answer period in
about five minutes,

01:16:06.437 --> 01:16:07.521
if that's alright.

01:16:07.521 --> 01:16:10.232
And that way if I haven't
answered your question,

01:16:10.232 --> 01:16:12.526
please go ahead and ask,

01:16:12.526 --> 01:16:16.781
I'm willing to continue
for a bit of time here.

01:16:16.781 --> 01:16:22.286
So just to illustrate I'm back
in Instagram as you can see,

01:16:22.286 --> 01:16:23.746
now of course because

01:16:23.746 --> 01:16:26.749
I'm logged in it's suggesting
or showing my recents,

01:16:26.749 --> 01:16:28.959
but if I'm looking
for a school,

01:16:28.959 --> 01:16:32.088
let me pick something
that's local,

01:16:32.088 --> 01:16:36.008
Queen Elizabeth, I haven't
searched this one.

01:16:36.008 --> 01:16:39.804
Elizabeth.

01:16:39.804 --> 01:16:43.766
There's a theater, high school.

01:16:43.766 --> 01:16:45.768
Okay. Here we go.

01:16:45.768 --> 01:16:48.354
Now I'm actually not in
Calgary, but I found a school.

01:16:48.354 --> 01:16:52.650
What I'm looking for
is this push pin.

01:16:52.650 --> 01:16:54.944
Okay. Now I may have to type
Queen Elizabeth secondary

01:16:54.944 --> 01:16:56.946
to get the one I'm actually
thinking about.

01:16:56.946 --> 01:16:58.906
Why don't I do that
just for fun-zees?

01:17:00.908 --> 01:17:02.535
Okay, the first thing
we're going to do

01:17:02.535 --> 01:17:03.577
is find that push pin.

01:17:03.577 --> 01:17:10.417
But right away notice I've
got one push pin here,

01:17:10.417 --> 01:17:13.629
another push pin here,
and there may be more.

01:17:13.629 --> 01:17:15.464
Now are they associated?

01:17:15.464 --> 01:17:20.886
I'm not sure, unless we right
click, open the link in new tab.

01:17:20.886 --> 01:17:22.596
I'm going to do that
with this one as well.

01:17:22.596 --> 01:17:25.474
I don't think it's the
school, but that's okay.

01:17:25.474 --> 01:17:28.686
Now as soon as it loads up,
I see this is the school

01:17:28.686 --> 01:17:31.939
I was thinking about based
on the map location.

01:17:31.939 --> 01:17:35.901
The second somewhere else, not
the school I was thinking about.

01:17:35.901 --> 01:17:38.404
So I go back to the one
I'm interested in

01:17:38.404 --> 01:17:41.031
and we see top posts.

01:17:41.031 --> 01:17:45.494
Here's a good example, I've
never been to this location and

01:17:45.494 --> 01:17:48.080
spot before, but here's a
good example of some girls

01:17:48.080 --> 01:17:54.086
who are on the top posts,
which means they're popular.

01:17:54.086 --> 01:17:56.505
If I were looking for
an individual

01:17:56.505 --> 01:17:58.716
who might be in
about their grade,

01:17:58.716 --> 01:18:01.302
which looks like
eighth grade,

01:18:01.302 --> 01:18:05.639
okay, I right click
on the poster,

01:18:05.639 --> 01:18:09.393
open the link in a new tab,
she's likely to be public,

01:18:09.393 --> 01:18:12.396
she is, because otherwise
she wouldn't be that.

01:18:12.396 --> 01:18:16.191
Now I could enumerate all of the
followers of her account,

01:18:16.191 --> 01:18:17.610
and if I'm looking for a Zach

01:18:17.610 --> 01:18:21.572
or a Chris, I might
simply scroll,

01:18:21.572 --> 01:18:25.910
load all of her followers into
my computer's cache memory,

01:18:25.910 --> 01:18:28.329
okay, load, load, load,

01:18:28.329 --> 01:18:30.748
and I'm scrolling manually
right now folks,

01:18:30.748 --> 01:18:32.082
yes, you can
automate this,

01:18:32.082 --> 01:18:33.626
I'm not going to talk about it.

01:18:33.626 --> 01:18:37.838
But once I've done that
now let's say

01:18:37.838 --> 01:18:40.049
I am looking for a Chris

01:18:40.049 --> 01:18:43.135
or a Jason or whatever,
I don't see one,

01:18:43.135 --> 01:18:47.097
but I'm going to simply press
control F on my computer.

01:18:47.097 --> 01:18:49.934
Now down at the bottom
left of my screen,

01:18:49.934 --> 01:18:51.810
and I know it might
be hard to see,

01:18:51.810 --> 01:18:56.398
open the find dialogue and
I'm going to type for Jason.

01:18:56.398 --> 01:18:59.109
Notice immediately
one of four matches

01:18:59.109 --> 01:19:02.154
I have four different
Jason's who now,

01:19:02.154 --> 01:19:03.822
if this is the
individual I think

01:19:03.822 --> 01:19:05.282
I might be interested in,

01:19:05.282 --> 01:19:08.077
you see a private, but I
can still right click,

01:19:08.077 --> 01:19:11.622
open a new tab
to go see this Jason.

01:19:11.622 --> 01:19:13.374
Now I don't know
these individuals,

01:19:13.374 --> 01:19:17.086
so please don't share
my screen right now.

01:19:17.086 --> 01:19:20.631
However, you get the idea
of just how quickly

01:19:20.631 --> 01:19:25.177
some information leads
to more information.

01:19:25.177 --> 01:19:29.807
And we can do this
exceptionally quickly.

01:19:29.807 --> 01:19:30.808
Alright.

01:19:30.808 --> 01:19:32.267
[Laughs]

01:19:32.267 --> 01:19:35.145
Alright, I just
read the chats again.

01:19:35.145 --> 01:19:38.273
Thank you all.
That's encouraging.

01:19:38.273 --> 01:19:43.112
This tool, what we're using
here in Instagram,

01:19:43.112 --> 01:19:45.739
outstandingly powerful.

01:19:45.739 --> 01:19:51.245
In our basic DTA day and
our advanced DTA,

01:19:51.245 --> 01:19:54.623
where we do full days of
training on things like this,

01:19:54.623 --> 01:19:56.917
you gain a whole lot more
insight and practice.

01:19:59.586 --> 01:20:07.177
We crumble just a
little every time

01:20:07.177 --> 01:20:12.599
we hear about another tragic
event taking place.

01:20:12.599 --> 01:20:18.981
We have the tools to ensure it
does not transpire that way.

01:20:18.981 --> 01:20:24.028
I can tell you story after story
of the good news cases

01:20:24.028 --> 01:20:26.321
where we have supported

01:20:26.321 --> 01:20:29.408
and proactively
removed students

01:20:29.408 --> 01:20:32.077
from the pathway to violence.

01:20:32.077 --> 01:20:34.705
One a few years ago now, almost
two years ago actually,

01:20:34.705 --> 01:20:37.583
just before the pandemic, up in
Northern British Columbia,

01:20:37.583 --> 01:20:40.794
our analysts found a
concerning individual

01:20:40.794 --> 01:20:45.007
and the evidence
alongside illustrating

01:20:45.007 --> 01:20:47.634
why we should be concerned.

01:20:47.634 --> 01:20:49.511
Turned that over to
local law enforcement

01:20:49.511 --> 01:20:51.889
and said go get them now.

01:20:51.889 --> 01:20:52.890
And they did.

01:20:52.890 --> 01:20:54.767
They exercised a warrant based
on the digital information

01:20:54.767 --> 01:20:56.685
available and they went

01:20:56.685 --> 01:21:01.106
and picked up the subject
of concern at his home,

01:21:01.106 --> 01:21:04.360
searched the house and
called back later that day,

01:21:04.360 --> 01:21:05.861
which was a Monday,

01:21:05.861 --> 01:21:10.074
and they said this was
not a matter of if,

01:21:10.074 --> 01:21:15.454
he was planning a full
school shooting on Wednesday.

01:21:15.454 --> 01:21:18.582
See we don't hear those
things in the news.

01:21:18.582 --> 01:21:21.460
We don't hear about that.

01:21:21.460 --> 01:21:24.088
Yet the positive impact

01:21:24.088 --> 01:21:30.594
in a community rural
area is phenomenal.

01:21:30.594 --> 01:21:35.641
Why? Because we were
paying attention.

01:21:35.641 --> 01:21:39.186
Specifically what I have
behind my head right now

01:21:39.186 --> 01:21:42.147
was the lead in to finding
that information.

01:21:42.147 --> 01:21:48.362
It was just a geographical
bit of research.

01:21:48.362 --> 01:21:51.907
There was no prior tip.

01:21:51.907 --> 01:21:53.784
Leakage.

01:21:53.784 --> 01:21:55.786
Okay? Leakage, leakage.

01:21:55.786 --> 01:22:00.624
And so we consider the power of
what we have available online

01:22:00.624 --> 01:22:04.711
so that it can inform
our practices.

01:22:04.711 --> 01:22:06.630
And I know I'm preaching
to the choir, folks,

01:22:06.630 --> 01:22:09.758
but it's so important I
had to say it again.

01:22:09.758 --> 01:22:12.678
And then the second and the last
thing that I want to instill

01:22:12.678 --> 01:22:16.765
upon your heart in
your mind's eye is

01:22:19.059 --> 01:22:23.438
students also know how to use
this against people.

01:22:23.438 --> 01:22:28.360
And so there's always a moment
for us to take a sober second

01:22:28.360 --> 01:22:31.905
thought and think.

01:22:31.905 --> 01:22:35.993
Here's two scenarios which
would concern all of us.

01:22:35.993 --> 01:22:38.745
And I'm going to do
this the fast way.

01:22:38.745 --> 01:22:41.498
But in these two scenarios we
see things that are concerning,

01:22:41.498 --> 01:22:44.418
we have starting points,
Instagram,

01:22:44.418 --> 01:22:46.503
an image which we
can search Google

01:22:46.503 --> 01:22:47.963
for that image to determine

01:22:47.963 --> 01:22:50.674
if that student actually
took the photo.

01:22:50.674 --> 01:22:52.801
I know I didn't
cover that today.

01:22:52.801 --> 01:22:54.928
We have usernames, we
have all sorts of things.

01:22:54.928 --> 01:22:57.472
Here we have another
application and some texts

01:22:57.472 --> 01:23:01.602
and a name perhaps and
a profile photo.

01:23:01.602 --> 01:23:05.063
But if you look at the top
of these two scenarios

01:23:05.063 --> 01:23:07.357
you might notice something
that's a little bit uncanny.

01:23:10.110 --> 01:23:13.822
10:04 pm over there,
interesting,

01:23:13.822 --> 01:23:15.908
11:04 apm over here.

01:23:15.908 --> 01:23:18.243
Well, I don't know
that time code.

01:23:18.243 --> 01:23:19.369
[Laughs]

01:23:19.369 --> 01:23:21.288
How'd that happen?

01:23:21.288 --> 01:23:25.542
Apparently both of these phones
also have two sim cards,

01:23:25.542 --> 01:23:28.337
as you can tell by their
network indicators.

01:23:28.337 --> 01:23:32.341
That's because in fact these
are both fake, made up.

01:23:32.341 --> 01:23:34.384
And our students know,

01:23:37.304 --> 01:23:40.015
right, that's ironic,

01:23:40.015 --> 01:23:42.851
but our students know
that there are tools

01:23:42.851 --> 01:23:47.064
that allow them to create
these fake manifestations.

01:23:47.064 --> 01:23:48.815
Here are three sites that do so.

01:23:48.815 --> 01:23:50.859
I encourage educators to
go and play with these,

01:23:50.859 --> 01:23:51.944
to go look at them,

01:23:51.944 --> 01:23:55.614
to find out just how
easy it is to tell

01:23:55.614 --> 01:23:57.824
or how easy it is
to create them.

01:23:57.824 --> 01:24:01.203
Now each one of those fake
generators must have

01:24:01.203 --> 01:24:06.750
some small nuance that
makes it not authentic.

01:24:06.750 --> 01:24:10.254
When I showed my oldest son, I
have four boys by the way,

01:24:10.254 --> 01:24:15.175
a post or a conversation on
iMessage and I showed it to him

01:24:15.175 --> 01:24:18.262
and he was hmm, that's
disturbing, he said.

01:24:18.262 --> 01:24:19.388
I said, well, what do you think?

01:24:19.388 --> 01:24:21.682
He goes, oh, it's
fake, disregard it.

01:24:21.682 --> 01:24:22.808
I said, pardon me?

01:24:22.808 --> 01:24:24.726
Well, he's an iPhone
user, I'm not.

01:24:24.726 --> 01:24:29.481
And he said to me right away,
the shade of blue is wrong.

01:24:29.481 --> 01:24:31.692
Thank you.

01:24:31.692 --> 01:24:34.945
So I need to stop and pause and
anytime we're presented

01:24:34.945 --> 01:24:41.952
with a screen shot, think.

01:24:41.952 --> 01:24:44.204
Think, can I verify the source?

01:24:44.204 --> 01:24:50.544
Because the potential
results are brutal,

01:24:50.544 --> 01:24:53.088
potentially devastating.

01:24:53.088 --> 01:24:57.342
Real case here out of
Victoria British Columbia.

01:24:57.342 --> 01:25:00.637
A teacher was accused of
sexual impropriety because

01:25:00.637 --> 01:25:05.100
the teenage student provided all
sorts of chat messages,

01:25:05.100 --> 01:25:07.352
which were all fabricated,

01:25:07.352 --> 01:25:11.023
details about his house,
the photos on his wall,

01:25:11.023 --> 01:25:14.443
how it was composed,
the layout, etc.

01:25:14.443 --> 01:25:16.028
Well, that individual,
that student

01:25:16.028 --> 01:25:18.071
actually found all that
information not because

01:25:18.071 --> 01:25:21.074
she had ever been to the house,

01:25:21.074 --> 01:25:23.118
but because the
house was listed

01:25:23.118 --> 01:25:25.579
on a real estate 360
walk through website.

01:25:29.207 --> 01:25:31.793
Well, the damage as
you well imagine

01:25:31.793 --> 01:25:34.921
was already done
for the teacher.

01:25:34.921 --> 01:25:36.923
It's hard to get
that reputation back

01:25:36.923 --> 01:25:40.135
and people don't quickly
change their minds.

01:25:40.135 --> 01:25:43.930
And so I'd ask you to
consider everything.

01:25:43.930 --> 01:25:48.268
Here's a wonderful screenshot
of one of my favorite places.

01:25:48.268 --> 01:25:50.187
Thank you all for putting
me on your website.

01:25:53.440 --> 01:25:54.691
You got to love that.

01:25:54.691 --> 01:25:56.526
[Laughs]

01:25:56.526 --> 01:26:02.991
Everything is falsifiable, so
be extremely careful.

01:26:02.991 --> 01:26:06.703
In our advanced sessions I'd
love to share with you

01:26:06.703 --> 01:26:08.830
more about exactly
how this works,

01:26:08.830 --> 01:26:13.418
but now I am going to turn to
the couple of questions.

01:26:13.418 --> 01:26:16.838
Kristy if you've got a few
that are most important.

01:26:16.838 --> 01:26:19.341
Let's see here.

01:26:19.341 --> 01:26:22.094
How do you take data privacy
concerns into account

01:26:22.094 --> 01:26:24.596
when doing this kind of
information gathering,

01:26:24.596 --> 01:26:27.265
particularly given
that these are minors?

01:26:27.265 --> 01:26:29.768
Okay. Great question.

01:26:29.768 --> 01:26:32.229
So number one is we do not
advocate, actually

01:26:32.229 --> 01:26:34.147
we recommend very seriously

01:26:34.147 --> 01:26:41.279
against creating any
covert accounts.

01:26:41.279 --> 01:26:46.785
In other words, you're looking
for open source data only.

01:26:46.785 --> 01:26:48.995
You're not friending
these individuals.

01:26:48.995 --> 01:26:53.500
If they've made their
account private, respect it.

01:26:53.500 --> 01:26:54.709
That's number one.

01:26:54.709 --> 01:26:56.753
And it's also a
legal implication.

01:26:56.753 --> 01:26:58.130
This is similar to the metaphor

01:26:58.130 --> 01:27:01.383
I used of body
language previously.

01:27:01.383 --> 01:27:04.428
There is information
that's openly available.

01:27:04.428 --> 01:27:06.972
Legally you have
that leg to stand on.

01:27:08.765 --> 01:27:13.145
That said, we also recommend
very specifically,

01:27:13.145 --> 01:27:18.900
and this we go through it at
length in our courses,

01:27:18.900 --> 01:27:21.987
you want to configure a
threat assessment account,

01:27:21.987 --> 01:27:24.781
don't use your
personal account.

01:27:24.781 --> 01:27:26.741
Alright. That's important.

01:27:26.741 --> 01:27:28.160
We can go into detail.

01:27:28.160 --> 01:27:29.744
So great one.

01:27:32.205 --> 01:27:36.585
Using Zedex and there are a
lot of other applications

01:27:36.585 --> 01:27:39.713
for phone number recursion.

01:27:39.713 --> 01:27:41.756
What I can tell you is that
in the United States

01:27:41.756 --> 01:27:43.925
you'll have a lot more success

01:27:43.925 --> 01:27:45.469
in tracking phone
numbers than you will

01:27:45.469 --> 01:27:47.596
anywhere else on the planet.

01:27:47.596 --> 01:27:49.181
In Canada if you have
a phone number

01:27:49.181 --> 01:27:51.099
you're pretty much
dead in the water.

01:27:51.099 --> 01:27:54.227
These other tools
don't work at all.

01:27:54.227 --> 01:27:57.022
The social media tools,

01:27:57.022 --> 01:28:00.066
the one that I illustrated
works exceptionally well.

01:28:00.066 --> 01:28:02.819
So in the States, yes,
everything is information

01:28:02.819 --> 01:28:04.488
and if you put your phone number

01:28:04.488 --> 01:28:07.282
and do a reverse phone
number search, etc.,

01:28:07.282 --> 01:28:12.621
either in Zedex or in
Family Tree Now, or in your,

01:28:12.621 --> 01:28:13.705
what do you call that?

01:28:13.705 --> 01:28:17.709
The usphonebook.com
or the 411.com,

01:28:17.709 --> 01:28:20.086
you will find various
bits of information.

01:28:20.086 --> 01:28:24.841
Spydialer.com, which will even
share with you whether it is

01:28:24.841 --> 01:28:27.594
a mobile number or a landline.

01:28:27.594 --> 01:28:29.888
Now if it's a mobile number I
know we're automatically

01:28:29.888 --> 01:28:32.224
going to search in the
social media spaces,

01:28:32.224 --> 01:28:35.227
because more and more of the
social media applications

01:28:35.227 --> 01:28:38.271
are requiring that two
factor authentication,

01:28:38.271 --> 01:28:39.981
which includes
a cell phone,

01:28:39.981 --> 01:28:42.150
which is helpful to
us as researchers.

01:28:42.150 --> 01:28:45.820
I hope that answers
that question.

01:28:45.820 --> 01:28:47.155
What is the password?

01:28:47.155 --> 01:28:48.657
[Laughs]

01:28:48.657 --> 01:28:49.908
I love it. Yeah.

01:28:49.908 --> 01:28:51.660
So you're looking at the
professional resources

01:28:51.660 --> 01:28:58.625
on our website.

01:28:58.625 --> 01:29:00.126
Off the top of my
head I don't know.

01:29:00.126 --> 01:29:01.753
I have to look it up.

01:29:01.753 --> 01:29:03.213
I have a feeling
I know what it is.

01:29:03.213 --> 01:29:05.090
But I don't want to
give you the wrong one.

01:29:05.090 --> 01:29:08.927
So if we are opening that
professional resources to

01:29:08.927 --> 01:29:15.100
attendees of this conference I'm
going to speak with our top,

01:29:15.100 --> 01:29:17.894
well, to Teresa to Teresa
Campbell who founded it.

01:29:17.894 --> 01:29:20.313
If we're allowed to
provide that information

01:29:20.313 --> 01:29:22.190
I will send it to Kristy.

01:29:22.190 --> 01:29:23.441
Okay?

01:29:23.441 --> 01:29:26.611
>>And Dr. Gerber, yeah,
we will definitely

01:29:26.611 --> 01:29:28.071
give the contact information

01:29:28.071 --> 01:29:30.407
and provide all the resources
in Safer Schools Together

01:29:30.407 --> 01:29:33.034
if you're looking at
doing more trainings.

01:29:33.034 --> 01:29:37.163
I really just want to thank you
for this great session that you

01:29:37.163 --> 01:29:40.959
and Colton at the beginning
of our forum have provided.

01:29:40.959 --> 01:29:44.045
If we have any other
questions coming in,

01:29:44.045 --> 01:29:47.424
we will forward those
onto you and your team.

01:29:47.424 --> 01:29:48.550
Just thank you so much.

01:29:48.550 --> 01:29:49.926
I think this was just
so informative,

01:29:49.926 --> 01:29:52.429
so pertinent and timely.

01:29:52.429 --> 01:29:55.140
So thank you so
much, Dr. Gerber.

01:29:55.140 --> 01:29:56.516
>>You are welcome.
Thanks for having us.

01:29:56.516 --> 01:29:59.936
And God speed to everyone
at this conference.

01:29:59.936 --> 01:30:01.229
Thank you for the
work you're doing.

01:30:02.439 --> 01:30:02.939
>>Thank you.