WEBVTT c60dcecf-87c5-4dae-92ce-55ca84373976-0 00:00:02.600 --> 00:00:06.517 Good afternoon, I am Chrissi Guth with CBP's Office of Trade c60dcecf-87c5-4dae-92ce-55ca84373976-1 00:00:06.517 --> 00:00:07.160 Relations. 683645f2-0c6b-41a8-a466-a4281ad6db02-0 00:00:07.800 --> 00:00:13.600 Today's webinar is on Heading 8472 other office machines. f41a5e0c-569c-43c8-9294-85e45700809a-0 00:00:14.280 --> 00:00:16.826 Please be mindful that you will be on mute during the f41a5e0c-569c-43c8-9294-85e45700809a-1 00:00:16.826 --> 00:00:17.440 presentation. 18343a31-2378-480e-a4be-b7497b56218b-0 00:00:17.440 --> 00:00:20.165 Therefore, we ask that you please submit any questions you 18343a31-2378-480e-a4be-b7497b56218b-1 00:00:20.165 --> 00:00:21.320 have in the chat feature. 7779901e-a87a-410b-a4c7-786e3ddfc8e4-0 00:00:22.120 --> 00:00:26.056 If you plan to request the optional CCS or CES credits 7779901e-a87a-410b-a4c7-786e3ddfc8e4-1 00:00:26.056 --> 00:00:30.636 through the NCBFAA Educational Institute, please check the chat 7779901e-a87a-410b-a4c7-786e3ddfc8e4-2 00:00:30.636 --> 00:00:32.640 box for the completion code. b67f2013-8ec1-4b7a-9d00-b7b3d3a53627-0 00:00:33.200 --> 00:00:35.840 It will be provided several times throughout the webinar. 9547689d-5548-4dbb-a198-db7222ec9147-0 00:00:36.400 --> 00:00:41.137 Now I would like to pass it over to National Import Specialist, 9547689d-5548-4dbb-a198-db7222ec9147-1 00:00:41.137 --> 00:00:42.840 Anthony Grossi. 8f1824b5-9d56-4f1e-8792-0c5d56044ada-0 00:00:47.560 --> 00:00:49.480 Thank you for the introduction, Chrissi. dc9ba001-616a-4313-a2f5-9cb036bca418-0 00:00:50.360 --> 00:00:54.136 Good afternoon to everyone or good morning to those on the dc9ba001-616a-4313-a2f5-9cb036bca418-1 00:00:54.136 --> 00:00:54.840 West Coast. f6e3bf02-cfa1-42dc-a647-ffb5eae8bdf6-0 00:00:55.480 --> 00:00:59.827 On behalf of the National Commodity Specialist Division or f6e3bf02-cfa1-42dc-a647-ffb5eae8bdf6-1 00:00:59.827 --> 00:01:04.543 the NCSD as we like to refer to it, I'd like to welcome you all f6e3bf02-cfa1-42dc-a647-ffb5eae8bdf6-2 00:01:04.543 --> 00:01:06.680 to our 2024 webinar training. 2cd9115e-a86a-4cd0-bf66-fd27c076248c-0 00:01:07.840 --> 00:01:10.360 As Chrissi said, my name is Anthony Grossi. 909fb020-a2d2-4b41-8d02-f4a232fcc5f6-0 00:01:11.120 --> 00:01:16.860 I'm National Import Specialist or NIS 118 and today I'll be 909fb020-a2d2-4b41-8d02-f4a232fcc5f6-1 00:01:16.860 --> 00:01:22.600 speaking to you about heading 8472, which provides for other 909fb020-a2d2-4b41-8d02-f4a232fcc5f6-2 00:01:22.600 --> 00:01:24.200 office machinery. 73bfc110-616a-4449-9966-0ee39ebeb76f-0 00:01:25.320 --> 00:01:31.073 Now, if you have any questions during the presentation, feel 73bfc110-616a-4449-9966-0ee39ebeb76f-1 00:01:31.073 --> 00:01:36.827 free to type them into the chat box at any time because this 73bfc110-616a-4449-9966-0ee39ebeb76f-2 00:01:36.827 --> 00:01:39.280 webinar is being recorded. 2f796eee-3709-46e6-8255-f0ed9d754b55-0 00:01:40.000 --> 00:01:43.622 I've been advised that it's best for me to take to answer those 2f796eee-3709-46e6-8255-f0ed9d754b55-1 00:01:43.622 --> 00:01:46.000 questions at the end of the presentation. d062e31a-77b7-4693-b42d-2e99d842f1c4-0 00:01:46.360 --> 00:01:50.014 So, you know, type them in if you have them and then at the d062e31a-77b7-4693-b42d-2e99d842f1c4-1 00:01:50.014 --> 00:01:53.607 end I'll answer them and we'll also have some time to take d062e31a-77b7-4693-b42d-2e99d842f1c4-2 00:01:53.607 --> 00:01:55.799 other questions that I can address. dd98b006-24d9-4d78-adcd-9547b91f6242-0 00:01:58.280 --> 00:02:07.723 OK, so as I said, this webinar is being recorded and it will be dd98b006-24d9-4d78-adcd-9547b91f6242-1 00:02:07.723 --> 00:02:11.560 posted to the CBP website. 22994aba-a590-4780-8b8b-bca9566ce88f-0 00:02:12.080 --> 00:02:15.330 This is the link for our external stakeholders, the 22994aba-a590-4780-8b8b-bca9566ce88f-1 00:02:15.330 --> 00:02:16.080 direct link. 160e87d3-d9fa-4f75-9019-8caa81c2af1d-0 00:02:16.800 --> 00:02:20.963 You can go on to the CBP website and find it, but this is the the 160e87d3-d9fa-4f75-9019-8caa81c2af1d-1 00:02:20.963 --> 00:02:21.720 direct link. 6b68622c-9987-4c6e-8d95-6bd8d71d31a0-0 00:02:22.400 --> 00:02:25.160 Just give it a few days or a week before it's posted. fb7164c5-351f-41e6-9f5d-67aea319c8fa-0 00:02:28.200 --> 00:02:32.802 This is my contact information along with that of of my fb7164c5-351f-41e6-9f5d-67aea319c8fa-1 00:02:32.802 --> 00:02:37.240 associates, Iris Bumberg and Benjamin Benjamin Peleg. 45ba1e52-ab01-462b-a7e7-b58d4e5dbe8e-0 00:02:37.800 --> 00:02:41.077 Our offices are in downtown Manhattan in One World Trade 45ba1e52-ab01-462b-a7e7-b58d4e5dbe8e-1 00:02:41.077 --> 00:02:41.480 Center. cb47afc9-8623-4a78-b47f-0e31554fdb53-0 00:02:42.240 --> 00:02:45.853 In this these days of remote work, the best way to reach me cb47afc9-8623-4a78-b47f-0e31554fdb53-1 00:02:45.853 --> 00:02:47.480 is probably through e-mail. 861673cf-feb1-45b2-98f6-89d371e5b48c-0 00:02:47.960 --> 00:02:51.045 And then if you want to speak on the phone or set up a Teams 861673cf-feb1-45b2-98f6-89d371e5b48c-1 00:02:51.045 --> 00:02:52.360 meeting, we could do that. 4dd4f21f-9535-4799-b5bf-16677f429c20-0 00:02:55.120 --> 00:02:57.906 OK, I just have a few housekeeping slides that I need 4dd4f21f-9535-4799-b5bf-16677f429c20-1 00:02:57.906 --> 00:02:58.680 to get through. 9963527a-f112-48e5-b4e4-bcdd6a16f0fb-0 00:03:00.240 --> 00:03:05.437 This slide is contains the CBP mission statement along with the 9963527a-f112-48e5-b4e4-bcdd6a16f0fb-1 00:03:05.437 --> 00:03:08.280 Office of Trade mission statement. d4e70729-f85c-48bc-888c-09fc5b80439d-0 00:03:12.600 --> 00:03:14.720 And I have a just a few disclaimers. 0019c9ce-2e19-459e-9978-3c678dd41eaa-0 00:03:16.160 --> 00:03:20.510 This is just a reminder that our webinars are for general 0019c9ce-2e19-459e-9978-3c678dd41eaa-1 00:03:20.510 --> 00:03:25.010 informational purposes only and that alliance on these, the 0019c9ce-2e19-459e-9978-3c678dd41eaa-2 00:03:25.010 --> 00:03:29.585 information in this webinar may not be considered reasonable 0019c9ce-2e19-459e-9978-3c678dd41eaa-3 00:03:29.585 --> 00:03:29.960 care. 511da904-af6e-48ff-adf7-04c95f82d066-0 00:03:32.320 --> 00:03:35.642 This is a disclaimer about any images that I have in the 511da904-af6e-48ff-adf7-04c95f82d066-1 00:03:35.642 --> 00:03:36.400 presentation. 18c04e53-3010-47fb-bcc7-b35916618916-0 00:03:36.760 --> 00:03:40.202 The images are for educational purposes only and do not 18c04e53-3010-47fb-bcc7-b35916618916-1 00:03:40.202 --> 00:03:43.768 represent any endorsement or approval by CBP, and they've 18c04e53-3010-47fb-bcc7-b35916618916-2 00:03:43.768 --> 00:03:46.720 also been obtained through the proper channels. da26fcc0-55b8-4aba-b12f-f8d115ee5cc5-0 00:03:50.000 --> 00:03:56.776 This slide concerns and will bind the NCS DS binding ruling da26fcc0-55b8-4aba-b12f-f8d115ee5cc5-1 00:03:56.776 --> 00:03:57.680 program. 44ca19ea-072b-4512-910f-4cacfd452f80-0 00:04:00.040 --> 00:04:03.160 This is the direct link to the E ruling template. 80b8088c-88c6-4a8c-b0c8-a2b4b64edb6f-0 00:04:04.440 --> 00:04:08.595 You can still submit your rulings on paper and mail them 80b8088c-88c6-4a8c-b0c8-a2b4b64edb6f-1 00:04:08.595 --> 00:04:12.386 to us, but we do encourage the that you submit them 80b8088c-88c6-4a8c-b0c8-a2b4b64edb6f-2 00:04:12.386 --> 00:04:13.480 electronically. 41ec2f1e-6b4f-4ff9-a46d-cebfd85de1e9-0 00:04:13.800 --> 00:04:17.715 It's free to the importing community, so as if you mail 41ec2f1e-6b4f-4ff9-a46d-cebfd85de1e9-1 00:04:17.715 --> 00:04:21.980 them, but it's free and the template is very easy to use and 41ec2f1e-6b4f-4ff9-a46d-cebfd85de1e9-2 00:04:21.980 --> 00:04:26.035 you can attach after you go through the template, you can 41ec2f1e-6b4f-4ff9-a46d-cebfd85de1e9-3 00:04:26.035 --> 00:04:30.230 attach documents such as Word documents, PowerPoints, Excel 41ec2f1e-6b4f-4ff9-a46d-cebfd85de1e9-4 00:04:30.230 --> 00:04:30.720 sheets. 9c6c292b-0fa1-40e2-a059-4f7e82aaf825-0 00:04:30.720 --> 00:04:35.320 You can even attach videos of your product or machine in use. b14f6b20-2bd2-4891-bd5a-791310bbb147-0 00:04:36.760 --> 00:04:41.134 The one thing I will say about ruling some submissions, there's b14f6b20-2bd2-4891-bd5a-791310bbb147-1 00:04:41.134 --> 00:04:43.800 no such thing as too much information. e17aadfa-be53-4096-9263-336461c07b0a-0 00:04:44.880 --> 00:04:47.960 Submit as much as you can on your machine, apparatus or e17aadfa-be53-4096-9263-336461c07b0a-1 00:04:47.960 --> 00:04:48.400 product. 5d92c7df-9d00-460e-a455-7fcd81e79608-0 00:04:49.280 --> 00:04:54.447 The more we have the better and you should have an answer within 5d92c7df-9d00-460e-a455-7fcd81e79608-1 00:04:54.447 --> 00:04:55.720 30 days from us. c0ac0b95-d221-4b1c-98a7-b88b769bfc84-0 00:04:59.760 --> 00:05:02.627 If we don't have an information enough information, we might c0ac0b95-d221-4b1c-98a7-b88b769bfc84-1 00:05:02.627 --> 00:05:03.520 send you an e-mail. 4a278a83-5b5f-4661-a1fd-5c84ff85cac2-0 00:05:04.600 --> 00:05:07.656 If we require a lot more information, you'll probably get 4a278a83-5b5f-4661-a1fd-5c84ff85cac2-1 00:05:07.656 --> 00:05:10.080 a letter from us asking For more information. 787d7c12-4ffc-4259-8cea-6f6321dba90e-0 00:05:10.080 --> 00:05:14.707 So it's beneficial to you as the importer or the customs broker 787d7c12-4ffc-4259-8cea-6f6321dba90e-1 00:05:14.707 --> 00:05:19.480 and us and CSD for you to submit as much information as possible. e304432f-63e6-47f4-af77-800c1756c2ea-0 00:05:22.920 --> 00:05:29.867 OK, so before I get into heading 8472, which I handle, I just e304432f-63e6-47f4-af77-800c1756c2ea-1 00:05:29.867 --> 00:05:37.151 want to go over show you some of the other chapters and headings e304432f-63e6-47f4-af77-800c1756c2ea-2 00:05:37.151 --> 00:05:38.160 I handle. 52dc7f19-9d98-4208-b2bd-ce4f0d1feffe-0 00:05:39.760 --> 00:05:44.697 I handle about half of chapter 82, which is primarily hand 52dc7f19-9d98-4208-b2bd-ce4f0d1feffe-1 00:05:44.697 --> 00:05:45.200 tools. a9e3abf8-da55-4f45-a9ef-614413dc377f-0 00:05:45.960 --> 00:05:49.024 And if you see, you see this heading 82 O 5, which is a9e3abf8-da55-4f45-a9ef-614413dc377f-1 00:05:49.024 --> 00:05:50.840 basically just other hand tools. c37baaf6-99b4-441d-8d99-dc8eb38a0f94-0 00:05:51.240 --> 00:05:55.750 There are there's some crossover with heading 8472 and as I go c37baaf6-99b4-441d-8d99-dc8eb38a0f94-1 00:05:55.750 --> 00:05:59.760 through the presentation, I have some examples of that. 4dcb1ae3-430c-4514-ad5c-561e18818ddd-0 00:06:03.120 --> 00:06:08.360 Then I handle quite a number of headings in Chapter 84. 986ed9aa-c536-417c-97f7-44cd0057ff63-0 00:06:08.680 --> 00:06:12.524 On this slide, you can see I handle a lot of agricultural, 986ed9aa-c536-417c-97f7-44cd0057ff63-1 00:06:12.524 --> 00:06:15.000 horticultural and forestry machinery. 8d51520d-a54f-4c0b-949b-650eaa351ca9-0 00:06:17.080 --> 00:06:18.200 That's this slide. 46738cc9-9aba-49ea-90a0-26b20ac3f55e-0 00:06:19.000 --> 00:06:23.832 And then I handle industrial preparation or manufacturer of 46738cc9-9aba-49ea-90a0-26b20ac3f55e-1 00:06:23.832 --> 00:06:24.960 food or drink. 27423c24-bf0c-45fa-be7f-4816ee2e7f9e-0 00:06:25.680 --> 00:06:30.141 And then if you see at the bottom, in addition to heading 27423c24-bf0c-45fa-be7f-4816ee2e7f9e-1 00:06:30.141 --> 00:06:34.603 8472, I handle 8443 which is printing machinery, which is 27423c24-bf0c-45fa-be7f-4816ee2e7f9e-2 00:06:34.603 --> 00:06:36.680 your basic desktop printer. 8a7a023a-afaf-4b14-ac3e-2052239ec0f6-0 00:06:37.200 --> 00:06:41.574 And you may be saying yourself, well isn't a desktop printer an 8a7a023a-afaf-4b14-ac3e-2052239ec0f6-1 00:06:41.574 --> 00:06:42.600 office machine? be7a45f2-0430-430c-8cf4-43253343f8c6-0 00:06:43.320 --> 00:06:48.288 And yes, technically it is, but for classification purposes it be7a45f2-0430-430c-8cf4-43253343f8c6-1 00:06:48.288 --> 00:06:48.840 is not. c505baf3-368d-463d-a2fa-81d8f671d1a7-0 00:06:49.040 --> 00:06:53.465 And we'll go over why that is the case in the next coming c505baf3-368d-463d-a2fa-81d8f671d1a7-1 00:06:53.465 --> 00:06:54.000 slides. f13460ef-ce39-4ad6-a6f5-e2a962563eca-0 00:06:57.400 --> 00:07:05.960 So a couple of things to go over regarding the heading 8472. d3354fcc-bddf-4cbc-a1a1-15e9a03ab54e-0 00:07:05.960 --> 00:07:09.367 First of all, when I go over a heading, I'd like to include a d3354fcc-bddf-4cbc-a1a1-15e9a03ab54e-1 00:07:09.367 --> 00:07:12.720 snapshot of the heading as it appears in the current tariff. fe3b6a9f-52c2-407c-9de1-c9cf988e870c-0 00:07:12.760 --> 00:07:16.320 In this case, this is the 2024 tariff. 294c2eb7-4d85-4352-bef0-0f96f8e3453f-0 00:07:16.720 --> 00:07:19.387 Couple of things you can see it's not a very not a 294c2eb7-4d85-4352-bef0-0f96f8e3453f-1 00:07:19.387 --> 00:07:20.800 particularly large heading. 4a591d41-ee0a-4147-b817-6cbd6e77d2ad-0 00:07:21.560 --> 00:07:24.500 We're going to go over each one of these subheadings and then 4a591d41-ee0a-4147-b817-6cbd6e77d2ad-1 00:07:24.500 --> 00:07:26.160 we'll go over the other provision. 9b75c120-0a94-445c-b157-20abdff35ddf-0 00:07:26.720 --> 00:07:29.958 The other thing you might notice is that it's primarily free in 9b75c120-0a94-445c-b157-20abdff35ddf-1 00:07:29.958 --> 00:07:30.920 the general column. df02ff86-4e9b-4686-a189-24aaa2f3a0c9-0 00:07:32.840 --> 00:07:33.360 It is. 5d57f43b-fc31-45a1-bee7-4ad925fd7d13-0 00:07:33.360 --> 00:07:36.920 These subheadings are subject to Section 3O1 duties. 7e1693d0-52c8-42ad-a629-03180d74e1f3-0 00:07:37.280 --> 00:07:46.590 If your machine or apparatus is from China, the one thing you 7e1693d0-52c8-42ad-a629-03180d74e1f3-1 00:07:46.590 --> 00:07:55.751 may have noticed is that the heading does not include parts, 7e1693d0-52c8-42ad-a629-03180d74e1f3-2 00:07:55.751 --> 00:08:03.560 doesn't have a provision for parts and accessories. 2554edf6-bd92-4ed7-b791-4a3b9b003fc3-0 00:08:04.040 --> 00:08:10.872 Parts and accessories are classified for the most part in 2554edf6-bd92-4ed7-b791-4a3b9b003fc3-1 00:08:10.872 --> 00:08:12.640 heading 847340. b702126d-c329-447c-9a72-5678e4510cba-0 00:08:15.000 --> 00:08:18.960 I, as NIS 118, don't handle this heading. f5311089-e03a-48ab-a9b3-e043f2b4318e-0 00:08:19.760 --> 00:08:22.640 A little unusual, but that's just the way it happened. d687bde1-9e2e-4f7e-b62c-6464e5dc2048-0 00:08:22.640 --> 00:08:27.124 I don't handle the heading so we won't be going over parts today d687bde1-9e2e-4f7e-b62c-6464e5dc2048-1 00:08:27.124 --> 00:08:30.160 or accessories of machines of Henning 8472. b7bfbd69-ddc1-442f-902f-3aa7190e036d-0 00:08:30.160 --> 00:08:34.502 Just keep in mind that for the most part they are classified in b7bfbd69-ddc1-442f-902f-3aa7190e036d-1 00:08:34.502 --> 00:08:35.520 Henning 847340. 97e08240-69be-4411-938f-2e1bdfded16d-0 00:08:39.720 --> 00:08:43.648 Few more things I just want you to be aware of about the 97e08240-69be-4411-938f-2e1bdfded16d-1 00:08:43.648 --> 00:08:44.200 heading. d967ab16-b457-470e-bdbf-430c3b8ade7d-0 00:08:44.400 --> 00:08:49.920 It has changed a bit over the years like other headings have. ff734d47-9f4d-4a9e-b502-e463602d9343-0 00:08:50.440 --> 00:08:57.827 So for Henning 8472, prior to 2007, there were some printing ff734d47-9f4d-4a9e-b502-e463602d9343-1 00:08:57.827 --> 00:09:05.578 machinery was classified here in Henning 8472 and then with the ff734d47-9f4d-4a9e-b502-e463602d9343-2 00:09:05.578 --> 00:09:12.360 advent of the 2007 tariff, this was moved over to 8443. aa16cc41-6353-422d-a9c9-40fc4cccf9e3-0 00:09:13.640 --> 00:09:19.116 I mentioned this because if you use CROSS, which is our online aa16cc41-6353-422d-a9c9-40fc4cccf9e3-1 00:09:19.116 --> 00:09:24.245 ruling search database, be careful when you're researching aa16cc41-6353-422d-a9c9-40fc4cccf9e3-2 00:09:24.245 --> 00:09:29.286 rulings, look at the dates because some of these rulings, aa16cc41-6353-422d-a9c9-40fc4cccf9e3-3 00:09:29.286 --> 00:09:33.720 these rulings are not going to show up as revoked. 391e86b8-9043-4b69-a041-b715b5b67cf7-0 00:09:35.200 --> 00:09:38.684 They're going on they're, they're, they are technically 391e86b8-9043-4b69-a041-b715b5b67cf7-1 00:09:38.684 --> 00:09:42.728 revoked by operation of law, but they're not going to show up as 391e86b8-9043-4b69-a041-b715b5b67cf7-2 00:09:42.728 --> 00:09:43.039 that. a5a748ba-1727-4dcd-98ba-e06ec176dea2-0 00:09:43.040 --> 00:09:43.480 And Cross. 95ddf271-da70-4917-a6b1-9c7618509fbe-0 00:09:43.480 --> 00:09:47.019 So you know, prior to 2007, there's going to be some 95ddf271-da70-4917-a6b1-9c7618509fbe-1 00:09:47.019 --> 00:09:51.226 printers that were classified in ND 8472, that's no longer the 95ddf271-da70-4917-a6b1-9c7618509fbe-2 00:09:51.226 --> 00:09:51.560 case. 2ce04355-9889-493a-8254-cbb7b6e01629-0 00:09:52.160 --> 00:09:56.840 So just be aware of that, OK. dc044ad6-dde1-4234-8e86-0581e8329eff-0 00:09:58.440 --> 00:10:03.520 And then one more other thing about this. b6160b87-21c9-41cc-a767-89fb4e8fb91e-0 00:10:03.560 --> 00:10:09.367 The the, the heading is that prior to 2016, up until 2015, b6160b87-21c9-41cc-a767-89fb4e8fb91e-1 00:10:09.367 --> 00:10:15.568 manual typewriters, electrical typewriters and word processing b6160b87-21c9-41cc-a767-89fb4e8fb91e-2 00:10:15.568 --> 00:10:21.671 machines had their own heading in 8469 and with the advent of b6160b87-21c9-41cc-a767-89fb4e8fb91e-3 00:10:21.671 --> 00:10:27.380 the 2016 tariff, this entire heading went away and it was b6160b87-21c9-41cc-a767-89fb4e8fb91e-4 00:10:27.380 --> 00:10:32.400 moved completely over to a subheading in the 8472. f2052968-df4f-41ca-8ad7-7ce36cf3f902-0 00:10:32.800 --> 00:10:36.444 Now with that said, I don't think we're going to see a lot f2052968-df4f-41ca-8ad7-7ce36cf3f902-1 00:10:36.444 --> 00:10:37.000 of these. 666fd1e1-a4f6-449b-83a6-1b582589492f-0 00:10:37.000 --> 00:10:40.720 I'm going to go over the subheading, but these are not 666fd1e1-a4f6-449b-83a6-1b582589492f-1 00:10:40.720 --> 00:10:45.184 just, well, this is a picture of an actual manual typewriter, but 666fd1e1-a4f6-449b-83a6-1b582589492f-2 00:10:45.184 --> 00:10:49.445 also electric typewriters and the old word processing machines 666fd1e1-a4f6-449b-83a6-1b582589492f-3 00:10:49.445 --> 00:10:52.760 are classified in heading in a subheading a 472. fe45a1ee-fb88-47e1-a9be-6679275c01a3-0 00:10:54.240 --> 00:10:55.600 I don't think we're going to see a lot of it. 1fbeb66b-2e9b-4304-b8fc-650a8f559d78-0 00:10:55.960 --> 00:10:59.395 As you know, it's kind of outdated technology, but we 1fbeb66b-2e9b-4304-b8fc-650a8f559d78-1 00:10:59.395 --> 00:11:02.640 still have a provision now for it in heading 8472. a8d0f6ac-6543-4fed-bf99-ec2e7d7336b8-0 00:11:05.240 --> 00:11:08.642 OK, so now we'll get into the actual heading, and this is the a8d0f6ac-6543-4fed-bf99-ec2e7d7336b8-1 00:11:08.642 --> 00:11:09.960 language of the heading. 33b4f72c-4d21-4c28-a480-454db968bbb3-0 00:11:09.960 --> 00:11:11.720 I'll just read this to you quickly. 3a0da0c2-36a4-4c78-a888-1dd0b70556c3-0 00:11:12.240 --> 00:11:16.027 So the heading says the language of the heading is other office 3a0da0c2-36a4-4c78-a888-1dd0b70556c3-1 00:11:16.027 --> 00:11:16.560 machines. f86a886f-b27a-405d-9d4a-874d0040ee51-0 00:11:16.640 --> 00:11:20.849 And then there's a parentheses and it says, for example, f86a886f-b27a-405d-9d4a-874d0040ee51-1 00:11:20.849 --> 00:11:25.575 hexagraph or stencil duplicating machines, addressing machines, f86a886f-b27a-405d-9d4a-874d0040ee51-2 00:11:25.575 --> 00:11:29.932 automatic banknote dispensers, coin sorting machines, coin f86a886f-b27a-405d-9d4a-874d0040ee51-3 00:11:29.932 --> 00:11:34.289 counting or wrapping machines, pencil sharpening machines, f86a886f-b27a-405d-9d4a-874d0040ee51-4 00:11:34.289 --> 00:11:36.800 perforating or stapling machines. 093730c4-8df5-4897-be95-0a33f2d1837b-0 00:11:37.360 --> 00:11:40.548 And so a lot of these have their own subheadings and we'll go 093730c4-8df5-4897-be95-0a33f2d1837b-1 00:11:40.548 --> 00:11:41.680 over each one of them. b01271d7-9133-488f-8f23-61e750a3be52-0 00:11:43.120 --> 00:11:45.760 And as I said before, just go back. 8a475e48-6333-4d94-8317-7d5fd4d3389f-0 00:11:45.920 --> 00:11:50.040 You notice the heading does not include parts and accessories. 99039e05-c09e-4481-86a1-656b056618d7-0 00:11:51.760 --> 00:11:58.800 OK, So this is the general explanatory note to heading 99039e05-c09e-4481-86a1-656b056618d7-1 00:11:58.800 --> 00:11:59.440 8472. 2d28f932-f77a-4243-8661-8ff56e8b560d-0 00:11:59.600 --> 00:12:03.865 As many of many you may know, the explanatory notes, although 2d28f932-f77a-4243-8661-8ff56e8b560d-1 00:12:03.865 --> 00:12:08.062 not legally binding, they are the official interpretation of 2d28f932-f77a-4243-8661-8ff56e8b560d-2 00:12:08.062 --> 00:12:12.190 the tariff and we use them to help understand, get a better 2d28f932-f77a-4243-8661-8ff56e8b560d-3 00:12:12.190 --> 00:12:15.080 understanding of what is classified here. 748b430b-90c6-450c-b86a-c3cb8be1f810-0 00:12:15.640 --> 00:12:19.000 And in this particular case, I think the heading is important. 2fa49fdf-c7e9-405d-9c4c-fab56cf31147-0 00:12:19.160 --> 00:12:21.889 I mean, I'm sorry, I think the explanatory note is pretty 2fa49fdf-c7e9-405d-9c4c-fab56cf31147-1 00:12:21.889 --> 00:12:22.360 important. 67711c58-d852-4fbd-9bd6-985c58c3e671-0 00:12:22.680 --> 00:12:25.320 So I'm going to spend a little time on this slide. 6d358b02-2917-404c-a651-0ffa5bb2fec3-0 00:12:27.320 --> 00:12:30.400 I've highlighted some of the stuff and I'll go over this. 05765679-5235-426c-9335-986b2de3e96e-0 00:12:30.720 --> 00:12:34.543 So the first part of the explanatory note says that this 05765679-5235-426c-9335-986b2de3e96e-1 00:12:34.543 --> 00:12:38.165 heading covers all office machines not covered by the 05765679-5235-426c-9335-986b2de3e96e-2 00:12:38.165 --> 00:12:41.921 preceding 2 headings, or more specifically by any other 05765679-5235-426c-9335-986b2de3e96e-3 00:12:41.921 --> 00:12:43.799 heading of the nomenclature. 9237e692-0839-4d01-84d6-9c46a12d8d70-0 00:12:44.080 --> 00:12:50.920 So this is very important in my opinion. 8fac6096-501c-40cd-9058-429c4cb2a7fc-0 00:12:51.320 --> 00:12:55.024 As I said earlier, if you're classifying in heading 8472, the 8fac6096-501c-40cd-9058-429c4cb2a7fc-1 00:12:55.024 --> 00:12:58.789 first question you should ask yourself is, is the machine more 8fac6096-501c-40cd-9058-429c4cb2a7fc-2 00:12:58.789 --> 00:13:01.000 specifically provided for elsewhere? c7195e80-344a-4bec-b7ae-6203d23ffad7-0 00:13:01.280 --> 00:13:04.560 And the perfect example for me is a desktop printer. c2b086ff-2d05-4382-a08e-08e406b609bb-0 00:13:04.960 --> 00:13:09.678 I still get ruling request requests from the from the field c2b086ff-2d05-4382-a08e-08e406b609bb-1 00:13:09.678 --> 00:13:14.554 and they say, oh, I have this printer is it goes as an office c2b086ff-2d05-4382-a08e-08e406b609bb-2 00:13:14.554 --> 00:13:16.520 machine and handing 8472. 87ba58c0-19b5-427d-92ed-220fa149bf81-0 00:13:16.760 --> 00:13:18.440 And that's totally understandable. 74768c2b-b30d-4530-b0bc-a6f19160bcab-0 00:13:19.920 --> 00:13:22.880 But that's the first question you should ask yourself. d048d123-afc3-416c-9194-41d8d9dbfe9a-0 00:13:23.000 --> 00:13:25.764 Is your your machine more specifically provided for d048d123-afc3-416c-9194-41d8d9dbfe9a-1 00:13:25.764 --> 00:13:27.040 elsewhere in the tariff? 9901df4e-e685-4ff9-8e02-1a27c665b154-0 00:13:29.480 --> 00:13:32.521 The other part of the explanatory note says the term 9901df4e-e685-4ff9-8e02-1a27c665b154-1 00:13:32.521 --> 00:13:33.440 office machines. 948e1fac-b087-4c49-b086-0f133b293b28-0 00:13:33.840 --> 00:13:37.587 Now the term office machines is not defined in the tariff 948e1fac-b087-4c49-b086-0f133b293b28-1 00:13:37.587 --> 00:13:38.040 itself. 4a49c083-facb-4954-81fe-9555977f98f5-0 00:13:38.760 --> 00:13:43.321 So if we look to the explanatory notes, it says that the term 4a49c083-facb-4954-81fe-9555977f98f5-1 00:13:43.321 --> 00:13:47.588 office machines is to be taken in a wide general sense to 4a49c083-facb-4954-81fe-9555977f98f5-2 00:13:47.588 --> 00:13:51.120 include all machines, not just used in offices. 65150672-e807-4261-94c1-3767e24c2078-0 00:13:51.400 --> 00:13:57.394 They can be used in shops, factories, workshops, schools, 65150672-e807-4261-94c1-3767e24c2078-1 00:13:57.394 --> 00:14:03.389 hotels, even restaurants, anywhere where it's doing quote 65150672-e807-4261-94c1-3767e24c2078-2 00:14:03.389 --> 00:14:05.559 UN quote office work. 2f9f3223-dc19-4e41-9363-1519fe02a9e4-0 00:14:05.960 --> 00:14:10.131 And then the E on EN goes further on to say that office 2f9f3223-dc19-4e41-9363-1519fe02a9e4-1 00:14:10.131 --> 00:14:13.929 work, for example, is work concerning the writing, 2f9f3223-dc19-4e41-9363-1519fe02a9e4-2 00:14:13.929 --> 00:14:18.175 recording, sorting, filing, etcetera, of correspondence, 2f9f3223-dc19-4e41-9363-1519fe02a9e4-3 00:14:18.175 --> 00:14:21.080 documents, forms, records or accounts. 09a4dddb-4cc5-40d8-b9ff-a8ae4108138f-0 00:14:21.120 --> 00:14:24.266 And as we go through the presentation, you'll see some 09a4dddb-4cc5-40d8-b9ff-a8ae4108138f-1 00:14:24.266 --> 00:14:26.440 examples of that type of office work. 72046c1c-7d3f-4724-9e71-1908e8c8a75b-0 00:14:27.800 --> 00:14:31.289 And then the other part of the explanatory note says office 72046c1c-7d3f-4724-9e71-1908e8c8a75b-1 00:14:31.289 --> 00:14:34.662 machines are classified here only if they have a base for 72046c1c-7d3f-4724-9e71-1908e8c8a75b-2 00:14:34.662 --> 00:14:36.640 fixing or for placing on a table. 779e67f3-c14d-4c77-ac87-0e47ed33a6ac-0 00:14:37.320 --> 00:14:40.860 The heading does not cover the hand tools such as those not 779e67f3-c14d-4c77-ac87-0e47ed33a6ac-1 00:14:40.860 --> 00:14:43.280 having the base of heading a chapter 82. 888f24d9-7688-4288-a599-fc7355b909d5-0 00:14:43.720 --> 00:14:47.157 And that's when I said earlier about heading 82 O 5 where 888f24d9-7688-4288-a599-fc7355b909d5-1 00:14:47.157 --> 00:14:48.520 there's some crossover. cb84889c-7731-4a5a-b496-09f7058f917d-0 00:14:48.760 --> 00:14:52.492 So I have some examples and case studies coming up of how that cb84889c-7731-4a5a-b496-09f7058f917d-1 00:14:52.492 --> 00:14:53.440 comes into play. 1c726575-e3a6-4ff0-b1da-ff2817df03f4-0 00:14:55.080 --> 00:14:57.912 And then it says the machines of the setting may be hand 1c726575-e3a6-4ff0-b1da-ff2817df03f4-1 00:14:57.912 --> 00:14:58.360 operated. 8710b568-f199-4c47-97c3-d3f306d4b161-0 00:14:59.600 --> 00:15:00.520 I'll show you some example. 3cded778-524b-4656-a720-41c606ae732c-0 00:15:00.520 --> 00:15:04.142 I'll show you an example of a hand operated office machine, 3cded778-524b-4656-a720-41c606ae732c-1 00:15:04.142 --> 00:15:07.040 mechanically operated or electrically operated. 9e220417-4dd4-47e9-bf5c-9e88e5e8762f-0 00:15:07.640 --> 00:15:11.005 So in this case, as I said, I think the EN is pretty 9e220417-4dd4-47e9-bf5c-9e88e5e8762f-1 00:15:11.005 --> 00:15:11.640 important. 8c1beac4-554b-4220-b09b-fb1a3605374b-0 00:15:13.680 --> 00:15:18.027 OK, again, not to belabor the the this part about parts and 8c1beac4-554b-4220-b09b-fb1a3605374b-1 00:15:18.027 --> 00:15:22.593 accessories, I'll just this, I promise the last slide on that, 8c1beac4-554b-4220-b09b-fb1a3605374b-2 00:15:22.593 --> 00:15:26.651 as I said probably twice already, parts and accessories 8c1beac4-554b-4220-b09b-fb1a3605374b-3 00:15:26.651 --> 00:15:31.216 are not provided for and heading 8472, they are classified for 8c1beac4-554b-4220-b09b-fb1a3605374b-4 00:15:31.216 --> 00:15:33.680 the most part and heading 847340. 692208ed-927d-4014-ace1-8c99122883a9-0 00:15:33.680 --> 00:15:40.760 And I say for the most part because you know heading 84742 692208ed-927d-4014-ace1-8c99122883a9-1 00:15:40.760 --> 00:15:43.640 falls within section 16. 2ccbc2db-5a7b-4955-8010-aa51239f78bd-0 00:15:43.840 --> 00:15:49.212 So be sure to follow notes 2A and 2B when you're classifying 2ccbc2db-5a7b-4955-8010-aa51239f78bd-1 00:15:49.212 --> 00:15:53.000 parts of these machines as just so has it. 63629212-01a8-42b1-a1fa-2e0e54d4a3f5-0 00:15:53.280 --> 00:15:57.270 I believe we had two webinars that were done on the these, 63629212-01a8-42b1-a1fa-2e0e54d4a3f5-1 00:15:57.270 --> 00:16:00.720 this note 2A, and then another webinar done on 2B. ef1bf47e-f64c-45e4-a227-2d33e7c3ac27-0 00:16:02.000 --> 00:16:05.375 Excellent webinars done by another nisi believe they're ef1bf47e-f64c-45e4-a227-2d33e7c3ac27-1 00:16:05.375 --> 00:16:06.280 posted already. df3ffc91-4d85-42bb-a535-ce598b4780a5-0 00:16:06.560 --> 00:16:10.958 So just be careful when you're classifying parts in Chapter 84 df3ffc91-4d85-42bb-a535-ce598b4780a5-1 00:16:10.958 --> 00:16:13.960 before because it falls within section 16. de6eef33-61b4-4705-a472-a2367a5b864c-0 00:16:17.160 --> 00:16:22.558 OK, so now we'll get into the subheadings of the heading and de6eef33-61b4-4705-a472-a2367a5b864c-1 00:16:22.558 --> 00:16:27.160 the first one up is 847210000 Duplicating machines. 5722db75-be5e-4b9b-9bda-fc05c3639fb6-0 00:16:28.000 --> 00:16:32.240 And there is an explanatory note on this. 5e1c6c89-87d4-4ec5-9326-fdcd2d17c4dd-0 00:16:34.480 --> 00:16:39.294 I won't read the entire EN, but these are very specific types of 5e1c6c89-87d4-4ec5-9326-fdcd2d17c4dd-1 00:16:39.294 --> 00:16:43.960 machines that use stencils and emboss plastic or metal plates. 5bb93f20-9fe1-4e6e-b1be-4b3863779584-0 00:16:44.920 --> 00:16:49.412 The thing to remember here is that duplicating machines are 5bb93f20-9fe1-4e6e-b1be-4b3863779584-1 00:16:49.412 --> 00:16:53.155 not your classic copying machines or photocopying 5bb93f20-9fe1-4e6e-b1be-4b3863779584-2 00:16:53.155 --> 00:16:56.600 machines that are classified in Henning 8443. f617e6a4-9316-4f29-964f-640300039235-0 00:16:56.880 --> 00:16:59.520 These are very specific type of machines. 4b6f7012-3879-462c-bb5e-b125dedddd79-0 00:16:59.840 --> 00:17:04.956 I have a picture here of it's a really older type of duplicating 4b6f7012-3879-462c-bb5e-b125dedddd79-1 00:17:04.956 --> 00:17:09.680 machine, but you can see it still uses a drum and stencils. 4ee734b9-fa8d-454f-be26-1b6179f937c4-0 00:17:10.360 --> 00:17:13.688 I think a lot of these machines are starting to become outdated 4ee734b9-fa8d-454f-be26-1b6179f937c4-1 00:17:13.688 --> 00:17:14.000 a bit. 715dd005-df12-4b9d-87c1-2cf5bd1cc90a-0 00:17:15.000 --> 00:17:18.413 Obviously they're being replaced by modern day printers, but if 715dd005-df12-4b9d-87c1-2cf5bd1cc90a-1 00:17:18.413 --> 00:17:20.760 they do come in, this is where it would go. 1ed36c5e-8870-40ce-95e8-69450000b642-0 00:17:24.320 --> 00:17:30.007 With that said, I do have a ruling here for digital 1ed36c5e-8870-40ce-95e8-69450000b642-1 00:17:30.007 --> 00:17:31.320 duplicators. 51f7be63-0601-4019-aa74-9be7c4116d41-0 00:17:32.320 --> 00:17:35.843 And again, you could see this machine incorporated the use 51f7be63-0601-4019-aa74-9be7c4116d41-1 00:17:35.843 --> 00:17:39.665 again of a stencil that was then wrapped around a drum and then 51f7be63-0601-4019-aa74-9be7c4116d41-2 00:17:39.665 --> 00:17:40.920 had ink deposited on. 31db9afd-7bf2-46e4-b088-17ca537060bc-0 00:17:41.480 --> 00:17:44.560 So this is a very specific type of machine. 71512613-d41e-455c-96e4-142495d4223c-0 00:17:46.360 --> 00:17:48.880 The take away is, don't you know it's duplicator? acb01302-887f-4daf-82ca-af5b143b9b36-0 00:17:48.880 --> 00:17:53.833 It's not a photocopy or machine or a copy machine of heading acb01302-887f-4daf-82ca-af5b143b9b36-1 00:17:53.833 --> 00:17:54.240 8443. 64a732b1-e455-45f3-a6f6-42ece74f0ed8-0 00:17:57.520 --> 00:18:02.441 OK, so the next subheading up is 8472 thirty, 000 machines for 64a732b1-e455-45f3-a6f6-42ece74f0ed8-1 00:18:02.441 --> 00:18:07.284 sorting or folding mail or for inserting mail in envelopes or 64a732b1-e455-45f3-a6f6-42ece74f0ed8-2 00:18:07.284 --> 00:18:11.815 bands, machines for opening, closing or sealing mail, and 64a732b1-e455-45f3-a6f6-42ece74f0ed8-3 00:18:11.815 --> 00:18:15.800 machines for a fixing or cancelling postage stamp. b61bd7e3-b409-4358-9c6a-ed478c0576a9-0 00:18:16.240 --> 00:18:20.435 These machines do pretty much exactly what what they're b61bd7e3-b409-4358-9c6a-ed478c0576a9-1 00:18:20.435 --> 00:18:20.960 called. f75f770c-802b-4ba1-9b98-230348de7d1a-0 00:18:21.760 --> 00:18:24.080 There's a couple of explanatory notes here. 9779e16b-af01-4721-a2fe-fb7a20ac1cce-0 00:18:24.080 --> 00:18:27.610 I put up letter folding machines, letter opening 9779e16b-af01-4721-a2fe-fb7a20ac1cce-1 00:18:27.610 --> 00:18:31.357 machines, letter closing machines, stamp cancelling 9779e16b-af01-4721-a2fe-fb7a20ac1cce-2 00:18:31.357 --> 00:18:33.880 machines, letter sorting machines. 903491d9-7b13-42cf-aa4d-cbe79b377dcb-0 00:18:34.200 --> 00:18:38.391 Letter sorting machines are used mostly in post offices, but 903491d9-7b13-42cf-aa4d-cbe79b377dcb-1 00:18:38.391 --> 00:18:42.240 again, they're pretty much they do what they're called. 9b75fa58-e59c-4771-885d-0ef7b687c19e-0 00:18:44.200 --> 00:18:47.640 With that said, I have a ruling here. 9735ef48-aa2c-4e30-97a2-e4db93c23aa2-0 00:18:47.640 --> 00:18:54.070 I put this up because this was a ruling on printed media 9735ef48-aa2c-4e30-97a2-e4db93c23aa2-1 00:18:54.070 --> 00:18:56.440 distribution systems. 5b00c365-9ff2-4068-8c4a-a3ddfbcce219-0 00:18:56.480 --> 00:18:59.349 And I put this up because I kept, you know, I keep 5b00c365-9ff2-4068-8c4a-a3ddfbcce219-1 00:18:59.349 --> 00:19:02.669 emphasizing you want to make sure that your machine is not 5b00c365-9ff2-4068-8c4a-a3ddfbcce219-2 00:19:02.669 --> 00:19:06.158 more specifically classified elsewhere before putting it into 5b00c365-9ff2-4068-8c4a-a3ddfbcce219-3 00:19:06.158 --> 00:19:06.440 8472. cd8de97f-67d3-43ae-be03-f4309a2a5443-0 00:19:07.160 --> 00:19:12.035 Well, for this ruling we had, these were actually like systems cd8de97f-67d3-43ae-be03-f4309a2a5443-1 00:19:12.035 --> 00:19:16.445 and they were designed to process paper products such as cd8de97f-67d3-43ae-be03-f4309a2a5443-2 00:19:16.445 --> 00:19:20.160 advertisements, books and catalogs for mailing. d984b66e-7b64-4a8c-9581-93ab8c9e689e-0 00:19:20.960 --> 00:19:25.111 The process included product loading, aiding gathering, d984b66e-7b64-4a8c-9581-93ab8c9e689e-1 00:19:25.111 --> 00:19:29.560 wrapping, addressing, sorting by postal code, and stacking. 5a83de68-574c-426a-91d5-9b923d3e3484-0 00:19:30.040 --> 00:19:36.216 Now I've put up 8422 because heading 8422 is provides for 5a83de68-574c-426a-91d5-9b923d3e3484-1 00:19:36.216 --> 00:19:38.240 wrapping machinery. 0747ecdb-c218-45e1-a0c5-ee11127ec65c-0 00:19:38.600 --> 00:19:42.896 So without going into too much detail of this ruling, because 0747ecdb-c218-45e1-a0c5-ee11127ec65c-1 00:19:42.896 --> 00:19:47.123 there was quite a bit of detail, these systems were actually 0747ecdb-c218-45e1-a0c5-ee11127ec65c-2 00:19:47.123 --> 00:19:49.479 classified as a functional units. b70ff057-de3a-4de8-b33d-bd52ba767055-0 00:19:49.920 --> 00:19:54.585 And what took precedence in this functional unit was the mailing b70ff057-de3a-4de8-b33d-bd52ba767055-1 00:19:54.585 --> 00:19:55.160 portion. ecc1d817-fdb0-48e3-bc68-30daf87acadd-0 00:19:55.680 --> 00:20:00.520 So yes, it did wrap, but these were designed for mailing. 0caaff02-c10b-4199-8399-aa13e3f296bd-0 00:20:01.040 --> 00:20:02.280 So this. 1e327e1f-c7f7-4980-901e-4ad6d19ea021-0 00:20:03.480 --> 00:20:07.754 Functional unit ended up being classified under heading 847234 1e327e1f-c7f7-4980-901e-4ad6d19ea021-1 00:20:07.754 --> 00:20:11.486 Machines for sorting a folding mail or for certain for 1e327e1f-c7f7-4980-901e-4ad6d19ea021-2 00:20:11.486 --> 00:20:14.200 inserting mail into envelopes or bands. 6f4c705c-6f8b-4a6a-a5de-c62f436d9e97-0 00:20:14.480 --> 00:20:18.428 So I put it up because yes, it's very important to realize that 6f4c705c-6f8b-4a6a-a5de-c62f436d9e97-1 00:20:18.428 --> 00:20:22.130 you want to make sure your machine is not more specifically 6f4c705c-6f8b-4a6a-a5de-c62f436d9e97-2 00:20:22.130 --> 00:20:25.400 classified elsewhere, but there are some exceptions. c37618ea-3c9a-4aaf-b6a9-25c8c6fa15da-0 00:20:26.400 --> 00:20:27.880 You know, this is a functional unit. 231d0da9-e164-410d-9441-ce611626da39-0 00:20:27.880 --> 00:20:29.520 So just bear in mind with that. 3bcea27f-9c3a-4503-bf8c-c696ed39490f-0 00:20:33.200 --> 00:20:37.190 OK, so now we'll move on to heading subjecting eighty 3bcea27f-9c3a-4503-bf8c-c696ed39490f-1 00:20:37.190 --> 00:20:41.992 470-290-0500, which provides for addressing machines and address 3bcea27f-9c3a-4503-bf8c-c696ed39490f-2 00:20:41.992 --> 00:20:43.840 plate embossing machines. e3f45a48-82c8-449d-896d-fdff8171f740-0 00:20:45.000 --> 00:20:47.880 And again, we have a, we have an explanatory note. abb21082-7974-4578-908f-400c2eb0284a-0 00:20:49.040 --> 00:20:52.858 And again, I won't read the entire explanatory note for you, abb21082-7974-4578-908f-400c2eb0284a-1 00:20:52.858 --> 00:20:56.238 but it's machinery involves stencils and and embossed abb21082-7974-4578-908f-400c2eb0284a-2 00:20:56.238 --> 00:20:58.680 plates, very specific type of machine. 155d31bb-7e38-4638-a500-d83a4bd2ff3d-0 00:21:00.000 --> 00:21:03.490 Again much like the duplicators, I think they may be becoming a 155d31bb-7e38-4638-a500-d83a4bd2ff3d-1 00:21:03.490 --> 00:21:04.200 bit outdated. ff7c93e5-de77-480a-8bf5-d8f2a15af4bb-0 00:21:06.000 --> 00:21:09.694 I tried to find there are no rulings and cross on addressing ff7c93e5-de77-480a-8bf5-d8f2a15af4bb-1 00:21:09.694 --> 00:21:10.240 machines. 6e56fb97-97f5-4749-9dcf-06580ac1deff-0 00:21:10.600 --> 00:21:14.592 So I was doing my research and when I came up with, I came up 6e56fb97-97f5-4749-9dcf-06580ac1deff-1 00:21:14.592 --> 00:21:15.880 an interesting fact. 4e8d1862-f687-4c5d-9b9e-e6dcc4ce61ef-0 00:21:16.400 --> 00:21:20.560 I found a patent patent for an addressing machine. 23f27d1a-06fc-4ca5-98be-ae95589a47c2-0 00:21:20.560 --> 00:21:24.871 And if you look at the patent, this is from 1880, this was a 23f27d1a-06fc-4ca5-98be-ae95589a47c2-1 00:21:24.871 --> 00:21:27.840 patent that was awarded to Thomas Edison. ee07cdca-ce2e-4dde-acf4-5158e05d6a55-0 00:21:28.040 --> 00:21:30.893 If you look at the patent, it's almost identical to the ee07cdca-ce2e-4dde-acf4-5158e05d6a55-1 00:21:30.893 --> 00:21:31.760 explanatory note. e4d1fc53-017b-4663-bf06-c3ee2892321b-0 00:21:32.240 --> 00:21:37.060 So I'm sure I'm not sure, but I would assume that when that e4d1fc53-017b-4663-bf06-c3ee2892321b-1 00:21:37.060 --> 00:21:41.800 explanatory was written, they, they looked at this patent. 7348aa97-a263-4e45-a4ed-c4d6f36af638-0 00:21:41.800 --> 00:21:45.469 And then I just found an interesting fact was like, you 7348aa97-a263-4e45-a4ed-c4d6f36af638-1 00:21:45.469 --> 00:21:48.680 know, I knew Thomas Edison had a lot of patents. a1d5f79c-331a-4239-af63-fe7e219b39d6-0 00:21:48.680 --> 00:21:51.720 I didn't realize he had over 1000 US patents. 4d7093e5-6526-471a-a74d-a602e6dd5396-0 00:21:52.160 --> 00:21:56.768 And then if you included his foreign patents, he had over 4d7093e5-6526-471a-a74d-a602e6dd5396-1 00:21:56.768 --> 00:22:01.377 2000 patents and his record stood until 2003 until it was 4d7093e5-6526-471a-a74d-a602e6dd5396-2 00:22:01.377 --> 00:22:03.919 eclipsed by a Japanese inventor. e934c262-4a4f-4d38-852a-379ed5f91c0f-0 00:22:04.560 --> 00:22:09.425 So like I said, I didn't have a an example of an addressing e934c262-4a4f-4d38-852a-379ed5f91c0f-1 00:22:09.425 --> 00:22:13.722 machine classified, but I did find the patent for an e934c262-4a4f-4d38-852a-379ed5f91c0f-2 00:22:13.722 --> 00:22:18.101 addressing machine and it is nearly identical to that e934c262-4a4f-4d38-852a-379ed5f91c0f-3 00:22:18.101 --> 00:22:19.480 explanatory note. 06fe5b2b-e524-455c-ab29-186563f3122d-0 00:22:23.760 --> 00:22:31.343 So now we'll move on to subheading 8470 to 94,000 which 06fe5b2b-e524-455c-ab29-186563f3122d-1 00:22:31.343 --> 00:22:36.760 provides for automatic teller machines. 08774ac2-29a7-4ff4-af07-c4e25d972ef2-0 00:22:37.120 --> 00:22:42.080 That's your basic ATMI think we almost everybody probably has 08774ac2-29a7-4ff4-af07-c4e25d972ef2-1 00:22:42.080 --> 00:22:43.040 used an ATM. 815c6497-0c84-4267-a6e7-cfcbd729330e-0 00:22:43.680 --> 00:22:47.824 And there is an explanatory note, it says automatic teller 815c6497-0c84-4267-a6e7-cfcbd729330e-1 00:22:47.824 --> 00:22:51.968 machines allow customers to deposit, withdraw and transfer 815c6497-0c84-4267-a6e7-cfcbd729330e-2 00:22:51.968 --> 00:22:55.199 money and see the balances of their accounts. 45381af5-9116-42de-9771-c5698c05b874-0 00:22:55.840 --> 00:22:57.200 Pretty simple, right? cf4592d6-4687-4914-8210-489c8a22fe52-0 00:22:57.880 --> 00:23:01.927 But like with anything with classification, nothing is that cf4592d6-4687-4914-8210-489c8a22fe52-1 00:23:01.927 --> 00:23:02.400 simple. 72b3bf6d-0379-4ccf-8375-ad9ce7a14d98-0 00:23:02.800 --> 00:23:07.181 And I have a case study coming up towards the end of the 72b3bf6d-0379-4ccf-8375-ad9ce7a14d98-1 00:23:07.181 --> 00:23:10.640 presentation on an automatic teller machine. 3814f915-8fa3-4032-9208-467acc91a7fa-0 00:23:10.640 --> 00:23:14.680 This particular model, it was a ruling request to headquarters. 2dc90d38-54b2-410d-a479-61b4b845d05c-0 00:23:15.760 --> 00:23:19.792 I won't go into detail about it now, but I will show you more 2dc90d38-54b2-410d-a479-61b4b845d05c-1 00:23:19.792 --> 00:23:22.720 towards the end during a case study on ATMs. c3b19242-237d-4df7-ba29-66cee56d7612-0 00:23:26.800 --> 00:23:34.087 So now we move on to heading sub penning 8470 to 94,000 pencil c3b19242-237d-4df7-ba29-66cee56d7612-1 00:23:34.087 --> 00:23:35.360 sharpeners. 524604c8-f8fa-41c4-843f-7b3434c35b3a-0 00:23:35.800 --> 00:23:38.233 And again you might say to yourself, well a pencil 524604c8-f8fa-41c4-843f-7b3434c35b3a-1 00:23:38.233 --> 00:23:39.760 sharpener is a pencil sharpener. 8af0736b-5fad-41a8-8f50-75b5e0867fbb-0 00:23:40.360 --> 00:23:42.600 Well, not for classification purposes. 6ae7f32e-4e74-4430-9bbd-94d05cba0fa7-0 00:23:44.320 --> 00:23:47.490 First off, as an explanatory note for pencil sharpening 6ae7f32e-4e74-4430-9bbd-94d05cba0fa7-1 00:23:47.490 --> 00:23:51.000 machines and it says includes hand operating pencil machines. 68a6b139-b6c3-45e9-a860-bb46a0d8707b-0 00:23:51.000 --> 00:23:56.120 However the heading excludes non mechanical pencil sharpeners. 9ee1f76f-88f5-4129-9f1a-890a89da4a4c-0 00:23:56.680 --> 00:24:02.266 These fall within heading 808214 or if they have the character of 9ee1f76f-88f5-4129-9f1a-890a89da4a4c-1 00:24:02.266 --> 00:24:03.960 a toy in chapter 95. d5a841dd-08a8-4f46-b9fd-b31ae9f3b02a-0 00:24:04.360 --> 00:24:06.400 So what does that mean? 01f56992-c1da-42de-97db-e63d01412081-0 00:24:06.840 --> 00:24:11.379 Well, first of all, what would be classified in in 8472 in this 01f56992-c1da-42de-97db-e63d01412081-1 00:24:11.379 --> 00:24:12.160 subheading? ae4a01e0-1cbd-4d35-8b83-a5ed2b0e2b9e-0 00:24:13.280 --> 00:24:18.795 Well, it would be this as an example of a pencil sharpener ae4a01e0-1cbd-4d35-8b83-a5ed2b0e2b9e-1 00:24:18.795 --> 00:24:21.600 that would be classified here. aa1cfe76-c5f5-4487-a71e-362d412a4ceb-0 00:24:22.400 --> 00:24:24.965 Some of you might have it at home or on your desk in the aa1cfe76-c5f5-4487-a71e-362d412a4ceb-1 00:24:24.965 --> 00:24:25.280 office. 00daab44-7259-4513-b1bf-7a360484e287-0 00:24:25.280 --> 00:24:26.840 It's electrically operated. b7611fda-5b3d-49a4-a810-199eff182195-0 00:24:28.800 --> 00:24:31.240 It's sits on the table. 7952309e-56f6-4aea-a29d-5d98c586d095-0 00:24:32.880 --> 00:24:33.920 This would go here. 701fbf85-9654-496e-9c9c-9cb744a3636c-0 00:24:34.480 --> 00:24:38.913 What you would not classify as a pencil sharpener in heading 8472 701fbf85-9654-496e-9c9c-9cb744a3636c-1 00:24:38.913 --> 00:24:41.600 would be this type of pencil sharpener. 999d0598-79d4-4475-8510-f1c51eca7153-0 00:24:41.880 --> 00:24:43.080 It's not mechanical. 85bc025f-43a5-4661-aeb8-4cf553400ab8-0 00:24:43.080 --> 00:24:44.640 There's no moving parts. b3006b8a-ccc8-460e-9d1c-54d1ea36cc7f-0 00:24:45.080 --> 00:24:46.480 You just put your pencil in there. cfa60b9e-950f-4c83-8dcd-a25c5d6b68d9-0 00:24:46.480 --> 00:24:50.480 You turn the pencil not mechanical. ee8fed35-0595-45c9-86ab-8aa371ed83e5-0 00:24:50.480 --> 00:24:57.891 This would go into Henning 8214, which is other articles of ee8fed35-0595-45c9-86ab-8aa371ed83e5-1 00:24:57.891 --> 00:24:58.880 coppery. 43d646b1-bdb2-4cc4-a62d-2e6f450daac3-0 00:25:00.000 --> 00:25:04.657 So again, both of these are called pencil sharpeners, but 43d646b1-bdb2-4cc4-a62d-2e6f450daac3-1 00:25:04.657 --> 00:25:09.555 for classification purposes, one would go in 8472, the other 43d646b1-bdb2-4cc4-a62d-2e6f450daac3-2 00:25:09.555 --> 00:25:10.920 would go in 8214. 4edfe503-66a0-49b9-997e-feb0a2672fdb-0 00:25:15.160 --> 00:25:20.960 OK, so subheading 8470 to 95,000, as I said earlier, 4edfe503-66a0-49b9-997e-feb0a2672fdb-1 00:25:20.960 --> 00:25:27.855 typewriters, manual electrical typewriters and word processing 4edfe503-66a0-49b9-997e-feb0a2672fdb-2 00:25:27.855 --> 00:25:30.920 machines used to go in 8469. 9c6b8095-05a2-411a-acb1-2a214d0f085e-0 00:25:30.920 --> 00:25:35.474 They were classified the other and they're only heading up 9c6b8095-05a2-411a-acb1-2a214d0f085e-1 00:25:35.474 --> 00:25:40.029 until 2015 until the entire heading was moved over and put 9c6b8095-05a2-411a-acb1-2a214d0f085e-2 00:25:40.029 --> 00:25:43.040 in verbatim as a subheading into 8472. 1b1d7665-dbee-4323-ac42-0d86d3c150eb-0 00:25:43.480 --> 00:25:47.043 With that, the entire explanatory note also moved 1b1d7665-dbee-4323-ac42-0d86d3c150eb-1 00:25:47.043 --> 00:25:47.400 over. fc3dfa0f-a425-46ab-91b9-b908a96f2d59-0 00:25:47.880 --> 00:25:49.800 I'm just not going to spend a lot of time on this. 3cf262c6-a38e-49cb-898e-12b09c832d19-0 00:25:49.800 --> 00:25:51.920 I think we all know what a typewriter is. c5f8dff3-46e1-4570-acc4-1707a33be8ba-0 00:25:54.760 --> 00:25:57.349 I think we know manual typewriters, electrical c5f8dff3-46e1-4570-acc4-1707a33be8ba-1 00:25:57.349 --> 00:26:00.709 typewriters, word processing machines are just not used that c5f8dff3-46e1-4570-acc4-1707a33be8ba-2 00:26:00.709 --> 00:26:01.040 often. c8dddc0b-27d8-4332-8a49-82e733c8aa49-0 00:26:01.040 --> 00:26:04.520 They've been replaced by laptops, modern day printers. fe0800c0-4538-467a-a438-c6dc7c5ae215-0 00:26:05.720 --> 00:26:08.840 But if they come in, this is where they would be classified. 806c262d-ece8-47e4-993b-6e62191e00fe-0 00:26:09.280 --> 00:26:12.759 I would, if I were venture to guess, I would imagine a few 806c262d-ece8-47e4-993b-6e62191e00fe-1 00:26:12.759 --> 00:26:16.062 years, I would think this subheading might even go away 806c262d-ece8-47e4-993b-6e62191e00fe-2 00:26:16.062 --> 00:26:19.660 and these type of typewriters may even just be classified as 806c262d-ece8-47e4-993b-6e62191e00fe-3 00:26:19.660 --> 00:26:20.839 other at some point. abe2ca8c-eb03-496f-8879-a2b59d7f51fb-0 00:26:21.160 --> 00:26:24.120 But for now, this is where they where they are classified. db69eca5-8f2a-4633-9a72-bbc053c30407-0 00:26:27.040 --> 00:26:30.200 OK, so we have a couple of subheadings left in the heading. 0bdf6b56-05ea-43a9-a62f-dea3d2f901de-0 00:26:31.040 --> 00:26:36.888 This is 8472 ninety 6000 numbering dating and check 0bdf6b56-05ea-43a9-a62f-dea3d2f901de-1 00:26:36.888 --> 00:26:44.200 writing machines, and there are two explanatory notes for these. f9ca2bac-570d-46bf-af62-d23548934429-0 00:26:44.360 --> 00:26:48.814 Much like the mailing machines, letter sorting machines, these f9ca2bac-570d-46bf-af62-d23548934429-1 00:26:48.814 --> 00:26:51.360 do pretty much what they're called. 6ad52d0c-45bc-4a2b-9aa8-a051994b7fdf-0 00:26:51.680 --> 00:26:53.440 So check writing machines. 09ea2cb5-4555-4c88-add5-ff2c1e6f6e83-0 00:26:53.680 --> 00:26:59.240 These actually will write checks, large batches of checks. ee3814e6-41f3-4399-a18c-1ee7e2c516f5-0 00:27:00.080 --> 00:27:01.840 They type words simultaneously. 7d9dcd70-0910-41ab-966e-4707696d4ead-0 00:27:01.840 --> 00:27:06.640 They use Indelible Inc and then check signing machines. ac661231-7488-4ea8-8fbf-2874efef561c-0 00:27:06.640 --> 00:27:08.320 They actually sign the check. 9b458602-07c2-453f-b9b0-3146bd789e79-0 00:27:08.680 --> 00:27:13.017 So these are larger machines and this is where they would be 9b458602-07c2-453f-b9b0-3146bd789e79-1 00:27:13.017 --> 00:27:13.800 classified. 1c543c88-2226-4976-8c88-b4f812a79686-0 00:27:14.280 --> 00:27:17.760 Again, not sure how common they are anymore. 7d0bab80-57b2-4121-9ce6-1f490add77a8-0 00:27:17.760 --> 00:27:21.548 I'm sure they are still in use, but this is where they would be 7d0bab80-57b2-4121-9ce6-1f490add77a8-1 00:27:21.548 --> 00:27:22.200 classified. 637bedbd-f0ba-4aa4-8460-0a4a59382518-0 00:27:26.320 --> 00:27:31.784 OK, so then now we have just two more specific subheadings in 637bedbd-f0ba-4aa4-8460-0a4a59382518-1 00:27:31.784 --> 00:27:36.720 heading 8472 before we get to just the other provision. 19c6d0b6-f0aa-42af-b211-966f0b61437e-0 00:27:37.760 --> 00:27:43.322 This, these two subheadings, 8472909040 provides for desktop 19c6d0b6-f0aa-42af-b211-966f0b61437e-1 00:27:43.322 --> 00:27:46.240 note counters and note scanners. dc26ede9-0c56-49a9-9276-b8c495eec3ef-0 00:27:46.760 --> 00:27:52.441 And then we have 8472909060 other currency and coin handling dc26ede9-0c56-49a9-9276-b8c495eec3ef-1 00:27:52.441 --> 00:27:53.280 machines. 351ec75e-2aca-421e-a8ab-de1ca67a57a0-0 00:27:54.160 --> 00:27:56.080 And as an explanatory note. 7d83b7c2-63bd-4258-b128-7d308da3db86-0 00:27:56.280 --> 00:28:00.872 And then on the next page I have two pictures of an example of 7d83b7c2-63bd-4258-b128-7d308da3db86-1 00:28:00.872 --> 00:28:04.663 some of these things, coin sorting of coin counting 7d83b7c2-63bd-4258-b128-7d308da3db86-2 00:28:04.663 --> 00:28:05.319 machines. 6c3a0c74-cd5e-4515-8a1d-9e3d1b1aafcd-0 00:28:05.520 --> 00:28:07.480 They do kind of exactly what they're called. 2fbd4835-37da-45bf-a619-22e3ed1d0152-0 00:28:07.800 --> 00:28:11.360 They count coins, they sort coins. fd02d436-fd3f-46b5-a0e5-d6a94ebffc30-0 00:28:11.560 --> 00:28:13.520 They could even wrap the coins. 851501f5-7e6d-47ca-90d1-d4d137de24b5-0 00:28:14.040 --> 00:28:19.101 Just be aware that if they count coins by weight, they won't be 851501f5-7e6d-47ca-90d1-d4d137de24b5-1 00:28:19.101 --> 00:28:24.162 classified here because weighing machines are more specifically 851501f5-7e6d-47ca-90d1-d4d137de24b5-2 00:28:24.162 --> 00:28:27.799 provided for in heading 8423 or heading 9016. 4eb88e77-3148-4012-a181-684b2db53863-0 00:28:28.760 --> 00:28:30.000 Just be aware of that. a945a5c6-3709-4356-bd59-25f2534b9ec0-0 00:28:31.080 --> 00:28:35.591 And then we have automatic banknote dispensers operating in a945a5c6-3709-4356-bd59-25f2534b9ec0-1 00:28:35.591 --> 00:28:40.328 conjunction with an ADP machine or a computer, whether offline a945a5c6-3709-4356-bd59-25f2534b9ec0-2 00:28:40.328 --> 00:28:41.080 or online. b4f31316-fb92-4a42-a778-17b15a81bed8-0 00:28:41.520 --> 00:28:49.143 So I have two examples here on the left we have a note counter b4f31316-fb92-4a42-a778-17b15a81bed8-1 00:28:49.143 --> 00:28:51.080 or note scanner. 45632e6c-f45f-4cff-9ffd-d1c15e593db0-0 00:28:52.920 --> 00:28:56.850 Ever make a deposit in a bank and go up to the teller as 45632e6c-f45f-4cff-9ffd-d1c15e593db0-1 00:28:56.850 --> 00:28:58.160 opposed to the ATM? 203dd185-ca0f-47ba-80fb-646cd2d9cc4c-0 00:28:58.520 --> 00:29:02.155 And if you, if you peek over the counter, you might notice that 203dd185-ca0f-47ba-80fb-646cd2d9cc4c-1 00:29:02.155 --> 00:29:05.279 the teller, they take your deposit of dollars and they 203dd185-ca0f-47ba-80fb-646cd2d9cc4c-2 00:29:05.279 --> 00:29:07.040 might put them in this machine. ebf46ef4-bd0d-40f9-a187-a22c0d232305-0 00:29:07.320 --> 00:29:08.840 It counts off the dollars. d06f76b5-2c88-4685-9313-3b4e16431567-0 00:29:09.400 --> 00:29:11.920 A lot of them check to see if it's counterfeit. 43421665-f9c0-4cbc-8f15-565b472880a6-0 00:29:12.200 --> 00:29:14.040 This is where they would be classified. 9aea270d-a73b-4a54-b3a0-82bb5fe6604e-0 00:29:15.000 --> 00:29:18.822 And then the machine on the right is a coin handling 9aea270d-a73b-4a54-b3a0-82bb5fe6604e-1 00:29:18.822 --> 00:29:19.400 machine. 80c0ac68-67a6-4199-9ed3-65eac3a29e09-0 00:29:20.040 --> 00:29:22.280 You might have, some people might have this at home. c48adcca-06db-4a29-988d-1f9c1c82c257-0 00:29:22.520 --> 00:29:23.760 It counts your coins. 8686a4c0-2785-4f14-b6f8-b8d3ccf6b112-0 00:29:23.760 --> 00:29:25.560 It might even wrap the coins. cc1f3f57-fbef-4ca5-8c05-56c724ff9082-0 00:29:27.000 --> 00:29:32.437 Or you might see these machines, much larger machines in a bank cc1f3f57-fbef-4ca5-8c05-56c724ff9082-1 00:29:32.437 --> 00:29:36.600 lobby or even on I've seen them in supermarkets. 819d16ad-7809-46ec-ba00-3206ab162648-0 00:29:36.840 --> 00:29:39.753 You've dumped your coins in, counts the coins and then you 819d16ad-7809-46ec-ba00-3206ab162648-1 00:29:39.753 --> 00:29:42.815 get a ticket and you bring it up to either the cashier or the 819d16ad-7809-46ec-ba00-3206ab162648-2 00:29:42.815 --> 00:29:44.840 bank teller and you'll get dollar bills. 9c44ecc9-7d4d-4c89-9016-a6facc91856a-0 00:29:45.400 --> 00:29:49.520 So this is where these machines would be classified. af2f6cd5-78cc-4ffe-a71c-2f778918453e-0 00:29:52.840 --> 00:29:56.600 So now we get to those are the specific sub pennings. fdc1d422-e260-4ade-8b31-297b0d0bd446-0 00:29:56.600 --> 00:29:58.200 We get to the other provision. 9507e861-0916-4a5a-b676-54d28d266758-0 00:29:58.600 --> 00:30:02.973 This is just other and there are of course numerous machines 9507e861-0916-4a5a-b676-54d28d266758-1 00:30:02.973 --> 00:30:07.131 could be classified here, machines we might not have even 9507e861-0916-4a5a-b676-54d28d266758-2 00:30:07.131 --> 00:30:07.920 thought of. 112aeeeb-f01e-4936-8412-694f073652a4-0 00:30:08.920 --> 00:30:12.893 The EN gives some examples of what would be classified as 112aeeeb-f01e-4936-8412-694f073652a4-1 00:30:12.893 --> 00:30:14.400 other office machines. 9ce6e286-0610-4e98-9d03-a918608604b9-0 00:30:15.200 --> 00:30:19.044 First we had ticket issuing machines and I did a little 9ce6e286-0610-4e98-9d03-a918608604b9-1 00:30:19.044 --> 00:30:20.280 research on these. 4deba40b-4239-47fa-bbfa-69f1813c7c18-0 00:30:20.360 --> 00:30:22.760 I don't think these are as common as they used to. 803a104f-c8a2-477a-96d3-cd6be69188ed-0 00:30:24.080 --> 00:30:27.873 These type of ticket issuing machines want to keep in mind 803a104f-c8a2-477a-96d3-cd6be69188ed-1 00:30:27.873 --> 00:30:31.281 these if they incorporate a calculator, they're more 803a104f-c8a2-477a-96d3-cd6be69188ed-2 00:30:31.281 --> 00:30:34.882 specifically provided for in heading 8470 of their coin 803a104f-c8a2-477a-96d3-cd6be69188ed-3 00:30:34.882 --> 00:30:36.040 operated machines. b58d0ac9-2f75-4c08-8df9-3d762d2e6745-0 00:30:36.400 --> 00:30:40.640 They're probably vending machines of heading 8476. b443afaa-55cf-4dc6-90b3-ea29d470c029-0 00:30:40.640 --> 00:30:44.754 So what these ticket issuing machines are, they're usually b443afaa-55cf-4dc6-90b3-ea29d470c029-1 00:30:44.754 --> 00:30:49.288 small kind of portable machines for punch tickets or for issuing b443afaa-55cf-4dc6-90b3-ea29d470c029-2 00:30:49.288 --> 00:30:51.520 the ticket from a roll of paper. 4cc6e760-eb33-4600-ba27-97be2e682f1d-0 00:30:51.840 --> 00:30:54.040 Again, I think these might be a little outdated. e3e57d89-e238-4f96-a56f-f8b0cf4d53e5-0 00:30:54.040 --> 00:30:58.070 Most of us have our use our tickets on our phones now, but e3e57d89-e238-4f96-a56f-f8b0cf4d53e5-1 00:30:58.070 --> 00:31:01.758 that's where they would be classified as other office e3e57d89-e238-4f96-a56f-f8b0cf4d53e5-2 00:31:01.758 --> 00:31:02.920 machine machines. bcb53aaf-d918-474e-aee6-f43758cadf71-0 00:31:03.320 --> 00:31:07.408 Then we have stapling machines and paper shredders, which I bcb53aaf-d918-474e-aee6-f43758cadf71-1 00:31:07.408 --> 00:31:10.680 have examples of coming up in the case studies. f0630ca5-e268-45a4-808e-54e263b9efed-0 00:31:11.960 --> 00:31:14.920 So that's the entire heading. c25ea96b-acc8-4a36-af4b-cd751aeb63f0-0 00:31:15.400 --> 00:31:18.920 Now we went through each specific subheading. 492e90c0-f82f-4d73-bca1-8c3552ee8b9c-0 00:31:18.920 --> 00:31:21.920 We went through other and I have a couple of case studies. 2b024794-cb7c-4764-9a4a-2d26e4e859db-0 00:31:24.800 --> 00:31:30.930 This one is on staplers and this is a headquarters ruling and the 2b024794-cb7c-4764-9a4a-2d26e4e859db-1 00:31:30.930 --> 00:31:35.760 headquarters ruling reaffirmed our New York ruling. 33126eba-74a9-4d25-810a-1fb9caf7b8bf-0 00:31:36.480 --> 00:31:40.440 So New York, NY issued a ruling on these these staplers. e9fd8669-7d13-49ef-a307-ad970f6410ad-0 00:31:41.240 --> 00:31:45.216 He imported it and agree and ask for reconsideration, which is e9fd8669-7d13-49ef-a307-ad970f6410ad-1 00:31:45.216 --> 00:31:48.120 their right and headquarters re evaluated it. 5f0bc857-e029-4297-a410-c8d3e98d4007-0 00:31:48.520 --> 00:31:52.080 And this is kind of interesting to me anyway. a95178d2-1596-4998-9529-0bf5f0cbf9a9-0 00:31:52.880 --> 00:31:56.904 These staplers were designed to be operated in the hands without a95178d2-1596-4998-9529-0bf5f0cbf9a9-1 00:31:56.904 --> 00:31:57.400 support. a4460fcc-b4f6-42b5-812c-b14079471c11-0 00:31:58.280 --> 00:32:01.992 But the open ends of the staplers were flat allowing them a4460fcc-b4f6-42b5-812c-b14079471c11-1 00:32:01.992 --> 00:32:05.640 to be placed on a any flat surface in a vertical upright a4460fcc-b4f6-42b5-812c-b14079471c11-2 00:32:05.640 --> 00:32:07.240 position when not in use. f57907b6-9daa-4283-bdf9-7f4e4d0a60b5-0 00:32:07.960 --> 00:32:13.127 So this was the actual stapler and as you can see a little f57907b6-9daa-4283-bdf9-7f4e4d0a60b5-1 00:32:13.127 --> 00:32:16.280 different than your normal stapler. 2871e284-ca1f-45b5-8f50-d20e21a43d18-0 00:32:16.280 --> 00:32:19.657 Where a stapler normally is placed vertically on a desk, 2871e284-ca1f-45b5-8f50-d20e21a43d18-1 00:32:19.657 --> 00:32:23.568 This one when you want to put it down, you put it vertically down 2871e284-ca1f-45b5-8f50-d20e21a43d18-2 00:32:23.568 --> 00:32:24.280 on the desk. 7839f5c4-b3be-4566-8497-684a1bba9044-0 00:32:25.040 --> 00:32:29.770 So New York ruled that this was a hand tool in 82 O 5 because 7839f5c4-b3be-4566-8497-684a1bba9044-1 00:32:29.770 --> 00:32:34.120 you had to pick it up and it was operated in your hands. 861ef648-4095-48fb-a3e6-d823d6362bd5-0 00:32:35.840 --> 00:32:43.486 The importer disagreed and said, excuse me, this was an office 861ef648-4095-48fb-a3e6-d823d6362bd5-1 00:32:43.486 --> 00:32:46.400 machine of heading 8472. 2450a81e-c6c9-47bc-ac71-9f7d7e9464f6-0 00:32:46.400 --> 00:32:49.560 Now remember, I'll move on to the next slide. 5ad0195a-c15f-428a-a520-a3367f609ef6-0 00:32:50.320 --> 00:32:55.818 Remember it was that explanatory note that said, you know, office 5ad0195a-c15f-428a-a520-a3367f609ef6-1 00:32:55.818 --> 00:33:00.733 machine had to have a base for a fixing on a table or flat 5ad0195a-c15f-428a-a520-a3367f609ef6-2 00:33:00.733 --> 00:33:01.400 surface. f64dd665-6050-4b58-b033-671084cd69b4-0 00:33:01.400 --> 00:33:05.320 Well, the importer said we this tape stapler does. c6dad0fb-8d1a-4160-80b8-774c21daa1fd-0 00:33:06.040 --> 00:33:11.516 But then the EN, you know, kind of, well, contradict itself a c6dad0fb-8d1a-4160-80b8-774c21daa1fd-1 00:33:11.516 --> 00:33:16.905 bit because it said, but, you know, hand tools of 80 chapter c6dad0fb-8d1a-4160-80b8-774c21daa1fd-2 00:33:16.905 --> 00:33:18.760 82 don't belong here. b81cbbb5-32f2-4906-9f91-43c563a43abe-0 00:33:19.480 --> 00:33:24.188 So headquarters, you know, they looked it over and, you know, b81cbbb5-32f2-4906-9f91-43c563a43abe-1 00:33:24.188 --> 00:33:28.592 they kind of agreed that yeah, technically it's an office b81cbbb5-32f2-4906-9f91-43c563a43abe-2 00:33:28.592 --> 00:33:29.200 machine. 6ed790c0-d4cd-4624-b1b8-8b51da41580c-0 00:33:31.600 --> 00:33:35.428 And yes, we know that what the EN says, that it says that it's 6ed790c0-d4cd-4624-b1b8-8b51da41580c-1 00:33:35.428 --> 00:33:39.256 got to be put, you know, can be fixed and put on a table and a 6ed790c0-d4cd-4624-b1b8-8b51da41580c-2 00:33:39.256 --> 00:33:39.560 desk. 2eb64a2f-0749-4109-8fa6-81cc8858bc85-0 00:33:40.400 --> 00:33:46.523 However, ultimately headquarters ruled now and again, it's, it's 2eb64a2f-0749-4109-8fa6-81cc8858bc85-1 00:33:46.523 --> 00:33:52.081 a long ruling, headquarters ruling that went into a lot of 2eb64a2f-0749-4109-8fa6-81cc8858bc85-2 00:33:52.081 --> 00:33:53.400 good analysis. e0686b9e-ad9b-4b26-a7e3-f4856e78e2dd-0 00:33:55.280 --> 00:34:01.230 And ultimately they ruled that this was indeed, they confirmed e0686b9e-ad9b-4b26-a7e3-f4856e78e2dd-1 00:34:01.230 --> 00:34:03.120 the New York ruling. a3962e1d-df92-4583-9bca-6c27a3aa0ac7-0 00:34:03.120 --> 00:34:04.160 They said it was a handful. be9a710f-2272-409a-84e6-5a07dc26e869-0 00:34:04.160 --> 00:34:07.841 And what they the, the main part of this was that in order to be9a710f-2272-409a-84e6-5a07dc26e869-1 00:34:07.841 --> 00:34:09.920 operate it, you had to pick it up. 07afcf71-a9d7-4f82-bbd9-507815c653e0-0 00:34:10.280 --> 00:34:13.617 Yes, it had a base for placing it on a table, but you had to 07afcf71-a9d7-4f82-bbd9-507815c653e0-1 00:34:13.617 --> 00:34:15.040 pick it up and operate it. 5c2b6388-d909-4c2f-bbd8-411a0a3864ad-0 00:34:15.040 --> 00:34:17.600 You couldn't lay it on a flat surface and operate it. 37a4a85c-d72e-4839-be4c-e4db57ebef63-0 00:34:17.920 --> 00:34:19.800 That's the real take away from here. cb834306-c6f2-486c-9c8b-12a194a0d019-0 00:34:21.000 --> 00:34:24.779 And the explanatory note doesn't say that, but that's what cb834306-c6f2-486c-9c8b-12a194a0d019-1 00:34:24.779 --> 00:34:28.687 headquarters determined that in order for it to be an office cb834306-c6f2-486c-9c8b-12a194a0d019-2 00:34:28.687 --> 00:34:32.658 machine, not only doesn't have a only have to have a base for cb834306-c6f2-486c-9c8b-12a194a0d019-3 00:34:32.658 --> 00:34:36.822 fixing on a table or a desk, it really has to have a base for it cb834306-c6f2-486c-9c8b-12a194a0d019-4 00:34:36.822 --> 00:34:38.360 to operate on that desk. f21b47eb-7c81-4af1-a744-9b5cbe4c192e-0 00:34:39.520 --> 00:34:43.844 So you might be asking yourself then, well, OK, then what kind f21b47eb-7c81-4af1-a744-9b5cbe4c192e-1 00:34:43.844 --> 00:34:45.560 of stapler would go here? 3d9eee99-bf65-43ce-a37e-2e38db19fbb3-0 00:34:46.560 --> 00:34:50.080 And that would be this type of stapler. 66f7bf18-151f-4608-8ca4-9f731fcb70b0-0 00:34:53.600 --> 00:34:57.190 This is most of you probably have it either at home or on the 66f7bf18-151f-4608-8ca4-9f731fcb70b0-1 00:34:57.190 --> 00:34:57.480 desk. 6f934cec-fc79-4e36-8e94-87d39f009d2d-0 00:34:57.840 --> 00:35:01.640 It's designed to be operated on a flat surface. 1a683d00-2d25-4d4c-a353-e4d168089c41-0 00:35:02.200 --> 00:35:05.819 Yes, technically I know you can pick it up and some I'm sure a 1a683d00-2d25-4d4c-a353-e4d168089c41-1 00:35:05.819 --> 00:35:08.520 lot of you do pick it up when you're stapling. 0ba1e710-dcca-4c31-bd26-d880e28ddf28-0 00:35:09.000 --> 00:35:12.760 But for the IT was designed to be operated on a flat surface. e61eb0ae-317d-4247-a17a-0446a83c53b0-0 00:35:13.160 --> 00:35:19.395 Now this is a hand operated surface hand this, I'm sorry, e61eb0ae-317d-4247-a17a-0446a83c53b0-1 00:35:19.395 --> 00:35:25.737 this is an other office machine classified in heading 8472 e61eb0ae-317d-4247-a17a-0446a83c53b0-2 00:35:25.737 --> 00:35:28.640 operated on a flat surface. 9b56d80c-11d3-4878-92a1-a2f8719e6e55-0 00:35:30.680 --> 00:35:35.345 It is mechanical and this would be classified as an other office 9b56d80c-11d3-4878-92a1-a2f8719e6e55-1 00:35:35.345 --> 00:35:35.920 machine. 18bd0cff-763b-4a4f-909d-4b8a322af1e5-0 00:35:43.960 --> 00:35:48.375 So now we get into, remember I said about the ATMs, the 18bd0cff-763b-4a4f-909d-4b8a322af1e5-1 00:35:48.375 --> 00:35:52.870 automatic teller machines, and remember automatic teller 18bd0cff-763b-4a4f-909d-4b8a322af1e5-2 00:35:52.870 --> 00:35:57.680 machines have their own specific subheading in heading 8472. 5620d22d-5e78-443d-aa81-69d4b8b19ed1-0 00:36:01.240 --> 00:36:03.680 This, this was a headquarters ruling. 4d22fd7a-4663-4b63-a1bc-b870559fd127-0 00:36:04.240 --> 00:36:06.000 The importer went directly to headquarters. 4414451b-9015-4957-a64b-e848d6b9b88d-0 00:36:06.000 --> 00:36:07.360 It wasn't a reconsideration. 8414f7cc-0849-4394-aa98-661a2431de74-0 00:36:07.360 --> 00:36:08.880 They went directly to headquarters. 187a46fc-78a5-4731-97e3-bdb0b9721fdc-0 00:36:08.880 --> 00:36:11.571 They wanted a ruling from headquarters, which began as an 187a46fc-78a5-4731-97e3-bdb0b9721fdc-1 00:36:11.571 --> 00:36:12.360 importer's right. 0979bfd4-397a-4819-b2f5-3737820f231e-0 00:36:13.000 --> 00:36:19.204 And these particular models, you were able to withdraw cash, 0979bfd4-397a-4819-b2f5-3737820f231e-1 00:36:19.204 --> 00:36:24.696 check balances and make transfers from your accounts, 0979bfd4-397a-4819-b2f5-3737820f231e-2 00:36:24.696 --> 00:36:29.679 but you couldn't deposit anything in these ATMs. f1f4afe9-fceb-4a47-9497-0c55632da78d-0 00:36:29.680 --> 00:36:31.480 You couldn't deposit checks or cash. 4a73b05a-a218-4418-b4f4-851340729c32-0 00:36:31.880 --> 00:36:36.404 So the importer said, well, we have that explanatory note that 4a73b05a-a218-4418-b4f4-851340729c32-1 00:36:36.404 --> 00:36:40.570 lays out specific criteria of one of them being that ATMs 4a73b05a-a218-4418-b4f4-851340729c32-2 00:36:40.570 --> 00:36:41.720 accept deposits. 774a6c75-53d6-48d0-b474-a066526edbfe-0 00:36:42.520 --> 00:36:46.014 Because of that, we think it should go as an other office 774a6c75-53d6-48d0-b474-a066526edbfe-1 00:36:46.014 --> 00:36:47.400 machine, not as an ATM. 4f9a9ba0-47a3-46e5-b74e-9417f2db9f74-0 00:36:48.800 --> 00:36:54.280 So a little back story here was at the time of this headquarters 4f9a9ba0-47a3-46e5-b74e-9417f2db9f74-1 00:36:54.280 --> 00:36:59.338 ruling 8470 to 91,000 automatic teller machines had duty on 4f9a9ba0-47a3-46e5-b74e-9417f2db9f74-2 00:36:59.338 --> 00:36:59.760 them. 5322a1a8-de55-4b24-b657-b2285f83ade1-0 00:37:00.160 --> 00:37:04.426 It wasn't a lot, but there was duty and the other provision did 5322a1a8-de55-4b24-b657-b2285f83ade1-1 00:37:04.426 --> 00:37:05.360 not have duty. 56a8c2fd-23e8-46c9-9aea-6acbb43b4058-0 00:37:06.000 --> 00:37:08.600 So as was the importers, right? e698bd67-2419-4223-9a32-a354efd3b363-0 00:37:08.600 --> 00:37:11.693 They made an argument, they wanted to make an argument for e698bd67-2419-4223-9a32-a354efd3b363-1 00:37:11.693 --> 00:37:12.480 their machines. 4a551a73-22f5-435e-bbc6-86557d780afd-0 00:37:12.480 --> 00:37:16.427 Their particular models should be classified as other, not 4a551a73-22f5-435e-bbc6-86557d780afd-1 00:37:16.427 --> 00:37:20.040 automatic teller machines because of that explanatory 4a551a73-22f5-435e-bbc6-86557d780afd-2 00:37:20.040 --> 00:37:23.520 note, because their models did not accept deposits. b74ce1d9-5947-4438-850a-e411cdf2e0fc-0 00:37:24.280 --> 00:37:26.080 And headquarters looked at it. 1b2252a0-d0ff-4ff6-8d83-4bd636f8904e-0 00:37:26.520 --> 00:37:31.083 Headquarters and the importer both agreed that at the, you 1b2252a0-d0ff-4ff6-8d83-4bd636f8904e-1 00:37:31.083 --> 00:37:35.880 know, at the heading level, they were indeed office machines. 3ecba18e-6729-47b1-bef5-1b7f31ecc1ce-0 00:37:36.480 --> 00:37:41.597 The question was were they technically automatic teller 3ecba18e-6729-47b1-bef5-1b7f31ecc1ce-1 00:37:41.597 --> 00:37:47.263 machines or did they go into other and you know, headquarters 3ecba18e-6729-47b1-bef5-1b7f31ecc1ce-2 00:37:47.263 --> 00:37:49.000 did their analysis. b25a07ab-73cc-4bcd-be12-30a4706e18c4-0 00:37:49.520 --> 00:37:55.324 They cited the explanatory note which listed out a set of b25a07ab-73cc-4bcd-be12-30a4706e18c4-1 00:37:55.324 --> 00:38:01.328 criteria and ultimately though headquarters, you know, they b25a07ab-73cc-4bcd-be12-30a4706e18c4-2 00:38:01.328 --> 00:38:07.432 looked at this and explanatory notes are not legally binding b25a07ab-73cc-4bcd-be12-30a4706e18c4-3 00:38:07.432 --> 00:38:14.037 and for all intents and purposes headquarters believed looking at b25a07ab-73cc-4bcd-be12-30a4706e18c4-4 00:38:14.037 --> 00:38:17.440 other machines, similar machines. f7265d9a-e7fc-43de-807b-c5305525a999-0 00:38:17.440 --> 00:38:21.973 They said, you know, OK, they don't accept deposits, but for f7265d9a-e7fc-43de-807b-c5305525a999-1 00:38:21.973 --> 00:38:26.358 all intents and purposes these are classified as automatic f7265d9a-e7fc-43de-807b-c5305525a999-2 00:38:26.358 --> 00:38:28.960 teller machines in 8470 to 91,000. d17bcc30-b2c8-471d-b57a-cef93e4fc112-0 00:38:29.880 --> 00:38:33.362 So I put that up just as an example because as I said d17bcc30-b2c8-471d-b57a-cef93e4fc112-1 00:38:33.362 --> 00:38:37.102 earlier, and I keep saying, nothing is simple when you're d17bcc30-b2c8-471d-b57a-cef93e4fc112-2 00:38:37.102 --> 00:38:40.520 classifying, even when you think it might be simple. ce2880bc-f934-4e1b-989b-25319d8cc4c0-0 00:38:42.640 --> 00:38:47.892 OK, so I have one more case study and before I get up to ce2880bc-f934-4e1b-989b-25319d8cc4c0-1 00:38:47.892 --> 00:38:52.040 that, I just want to put this slide up here. f528deee-2bf5-427b-be51-a44da9ceea2d-0 00:38:52.800 --> 00:38:57.534 As you may or may not know, the 2024 webinar series, we have a f528deee-2bf5-427b-be51-a44da9ceea2d-1 00:38:57.534 --> 00:39:00.240 green trade vision theme with them. eb79c96a-c489-475f-8024-709961ea9743-0 00:39:00.840 --> 00:39:04.160 So on this slide we have CV, PS, Green trade vision. 954a82bd-9589-45d6-8c01-e2251e62af51-0 00:39:04.160 --> 00:39:05.680 You can find it on our website. 2f3a5989-5420-4898-ad6a-061c58c4bb3a-0 00:39:06.400 --> 00:39:09.080 This is the direct direct linked to it. e37e2010-7f64-466e-90c6-19e3d748d406-0 00:39:10.480 --> 00:39:11.600 You can read that over. 734ca0ef-b831-44bb-ae65-7d173ef52d04-0 00:39:12.920 --> 00:39:17.866 But I tried my best to try and come up with a something with a 734ca0ef-b831-44bb-ae65-7d173ef52d04-1 00:39:17.866 --> 00:39:19.280 green trade theme. a28d8c41-62d5-415b-88e0-7e9e63ed4c65-0 00:39:20.080 --> 00:39:22.120 So I came up with paper shredders. 40279542-03b5-48f0-98a3-1c28d294dbc3-0 00:39:22.360 --> 00:39:26.153 And as I said earlier, paper shredders are classified as 40279542-03b5-48f0-98a3-1c28d294dbc3-1 00:39:26.153 --> 00:39:29.880 other office machinery, provided that they have a base. 7aa1f452-1519-4209-bcba-b2825861e47b-0 00:39:29.880 --> 00:39:33.931 And, you know, but this type of paper shredder would be 7aa1f452-1519-4209-bcba-b2825861e47b-1 00:39:33.931 --> 00:39:36.680 classified as another office machine. 1caa158e-7189-488e-82dc-0dee8b9fe265-0 00:39:36.680 --> 00:39:41.323 And paper shredders shred documents to for confidential 1caa158e-7189-488e-82dc-0dee8b9fe265-1 00:39:41.323 --> 00:39:46.215 reasons, but they also, you know, shred paper and shredded 1caa158e-7189-488e-82dc-0dee8b9fe265-2 00:39:46.215 --> 00:39:48.040 paper can be reusable. 092ab454-f2bb-46d5-b857-240ae0639589-0 00:39:49.280 --> 00:39:53.967 So that that's my contributation to the green trade theme for 092ab454-f2bb-46d5-b857-240ae0639589-1 00:39:53.967 --> 00:39:55.480 this webinar series. 9e150722-7958-41d8-8e0e-d712bfa27506-0 00:39:55.480 --> 00:40:01.419 But I want to go over a case study on this is the country of 9e150722-7958-41d8-8e0e-d712bfa27506-1 00:40:01.419 --> 00:40:07.163 origin of a paper shredder and I almost hesitated to put a 9e150722-7958-41d8-8e0e-d712bfa27506-2 00:40:07.163 --> 00:40:13.297 country of origin example in a presentation especially for our 9e150722-7958-41d8-8e0e-d712bfa27506-3 00:40:13.297 --> 00:40:15.440 external stakeholders. c5f03479-38b1-4773-944f-2190aa517a00-0 00:40:16.960 --> 00:40:20.920 As you know, rulings are decided on a case by case basis. 8319d669-8828-4acd-8046-763d5aab530b-0 00:40:21.880 --> 00:40:23.080 With that said. 54574b73-4558-4871-9cf2-68ab2f2756ed-0 00:40:23.920 --> 00:40:27.840 If you're looking at rulings, you have a product and a machine 54574b73-4558-4871-9cf2-68ab2f2756ed-1 00:40:27.840 --> 00:40:31.697 and you want to classify it and you're researching cross, you 54574b73-4558-4871-9cf2-68ab2f2756ed-2 00:40:31.697 --> 00:40:35.617 might be fine be able to find a machine that's almost an exact 54574b73-4558-4871-9cf2-68ab2f2756ed-3 00:40:35.617 --> 00:40:37.920 match maybe and you can classify it. f0b41ccf-0a7c-471b-afac-dda43f639722-0 00:40:37.920 --> 00:40:44.435 Similarly with country of origin rulings, they really are on a f0b41ccf-0a7c-471b-afac-dda43f639722-1 00:40:44.435 --> 00:40:46.400 case by case basis. 536623da-b400-44a7-89d8-ae2cbc8013ca-0 00:40:47.440 --> 00:40:50.860 It's going to be a very difficult for you to look and 536623da-b400-44a7-89d8-ae2cbc8013ca-1 00:40:50.860 --> 00:40:54.723 cross and find a manufacturing scenario that is identical to 536623da-b400-44a7-89d8-ae2cbc8013ca-2 00:40:54.723 --> 00:40:57.320 yours as far as product and and country. 15c61b07-961b-4652-8ee7-4f4382d10eb4-0 00:40:57.560 --> 00:41:00.560 So I just want to give that to you as a warning. 3498234c-b7ad-4681-9ba6-ee77ff335118-0 00:41:00.840 --> 00:41:04.701 When you're looking in cross on country of origin rulings, be 3498234c-b7ad-4681-9ba6-ee77ff335118-1 00:41:04.701 --> 00:41:05.200 careful. 610e1835-d307-4de1-ac4a-365925b0d669-0 00:41:07.040 --> 00:41:08.840 You know, that's why we have the ruling program. 6ce022a9-c039-46fc-85f4-3156e9dcbc5e-0 00:41:10.080 --> 00:41:13.264 If you're unsure of the country of origin of your product, 6ce022a9-c039-46fc-85f4-3156e9dcbc5e-1 00:41:13.264 --> 00:41:14.560 submit a ruling request. ff8bbd2f-02d4-4bac-86db-660bc2a02bd1-0 00:41:14.560 --> 00:41:15.640 As I said, it's free. 287b0830-640e-4cee-ab20-79883c4acf54-0 00:41:15.880 --> 00:41:18.432 You can submit it to New York or you can submit it to 287b0830-640e-4cee-ab20-79883c4acf54-1 00:41:18.432 --> 00:41:20.040 headquarters, whichever you like. 3e2572b4-eb65-4ce4-b8d7-ea1eaa118ca9-0 00:41:20.560 --> 00:41:22.640 And so that's that. 81dab740-3f03-4ea9-abbf-d7a3b508ad98-0 00:41:22.640 --> 00:41:27.562 But getting to this case study on the paper shredder, these 81dab740-3f03-4ea9-abbf-d7a3b508ad98-1 00:41:27.562 --> 00:41:32.976 paper shredders were produced in a Vietnam factory from materials 81dab740-3f03-4ea9-abbf-d7a3b508ad98-2 00:41:32.976 --> 00:41:35.520 sourced from China and Vietnam. dad70b48-fe8b-4f5b-87a2-69bcdd3a0627-0 00:41:36.600 --> 00:41:39.800 The importer admitted that the majority of the parts and dad70b48-fe8b-4f5b-87a2-69bcdd3a0627-1 00:41:39.800 --> 00:41:43.000 components of the paper shredder was sourced from China. b014e6a2-eda9-4e9e-8e63-e37d54372ab5-0 00:41:44.000 --> 00:41:48.181 However, significant sub assemblies and assemblies were b014e6a2-eda9-4e9e-8e63-e37d54372ab5-1 00:41:48.181 --> 00:41:52.662 produced in a Vietnam factory for this particular case, the b014e6a2-eda9-4e9e-8e63-e37d54372ab5-2 00:41:52.662 --> 00:41:57.217 cutter sub assembly, this was the part of the paper shredded b014e6a2-eda9-4e9e-8e63-e37d54372ab5-3 00:41:57.217 --> 00:42:01.548 that cut the paper and this was assembled put together in b014e6a2-eda9-4e9e-8e63-e37d54372ab5-4 00:42:01.548 --> 00:42:04.759 Vietnam from Chinese and Vietnamese parts. c92e57c4-3316-4d30-956b-360058a8d334-0 00:42:05.480 --> 00:42:08.160 And again, I'm not going to get into the details of it. 86fd9483-2e66-4fa4-afc7-a433eb4504a1-0 00:42:10.280 --> 00:42:14.444 And then also assembled in Vietnam was the printed circuit 86fd9483-2e66-4fa4-afc7-a433eb4504a1-1 00:42:14.444 --> 00:42:15.080 assembly. 47fd2a3f-1c2b-4d85-a5ad-8a4e2a753d48-0 00:42:15.840 --> 00:42:21.440 So 2 pretty important components of the paper shredder were 47fd2a3f-1c2b-4d85-a5ad-8a4e2a753d48-1 00:42:21.440 --> 00:42:26.293 assembled, but not only assembled, they were really 47fd2a3f-1c2b-4d85-a5ad-8a4e2a753d48-2 00:42:26.293 --> 00:42:31.520 there was a transformation of these parts in Vietnam, a 47fd2a3f-1c2b-4d85-a5ad-8a4e2a753d48-3 00:42:31.520 --> 00:42:34.040 substantial transformation. 1bc3f3fe-c56a-4fc4-8e71-e95daaafe650-0 00:42:35.240 --> 00:42:39.432 So for this particular paper shredder, we determined that 1bc3f3fe-c56a-4fc4-8e71-e95daaafe650-1 00:42:39.432 --> 00:42:43.986 because the cutter assembly was transformed substantially, was 1bc3f3fe-c56a-4fc4-8e71-e95daaafe650-2 00:42:43.986 --> 00:42:48.613 transformed into Vietnam into a cutter assembly and then we had 1bc3f3fe-c56a-4fc4-8e71-e95daaafe650-3 00:42:48.613 --> 00:42:52.661 the printed circuit assembly which was transformed into 1bc3f3fe-c56a-4fc4-8e71-e95daaafe650-4 00:42:52.661 --> 00:42:53.240 Vietnam. 208f5ccf-f087-4ad4-a418-534f67897c5c-0 00:42:53.240 --> 00:42:58.478 We ruled that the entire country of origin of this particular 208f5ccf-f087-4ad4-a418-534f67897c5c-1 00:42:58.478 --> 00:43:00.760 paper shredder was Vietnam. be020884-9ea7-48f6-a80a-dae9ba8c022d-0 00:43:01.880 --> 00:43:08.706 So that's a case study on the paper shredder country of origin be020884-9ea7-48f6-a80a-dae9ba8c022d-1 00:43:08.706 --> 00:43:13.800 and that is pretty much everything I got here. 7a0f84f4-3287-430e-ab06-21a39afad1d5-0 00:43:14.960 --> 00:43:20.874 Just want to go over one more slide and it's a kind of a 7a0f84f4-3287-430e-ab06-21a39afad1d5-1 00:43:20.874 --> 00:43:25.440 summary of how to classify in heading 8472. d55502b6-66fc-45db-b382-8a348bbdcdda-0 00:43:25.440 --> 00:43:28.528 And again, a lot of this goes back to that general explanatory d55502b6-66fc-45db-b382-8a348bbdcdda-1 00:43:28.528 --> 00:43:30.440 note, but I kind of condensed it here. 30fffb12-4ac1-4032-84d1-24b0a17f9bb3-0 00:43:31.560 --> 00:43:34.928 So if you have a machine, the first thing you want to ask 30fffb12-4ac1-4032-84d1-24b0a17f9bb3-1 00:43:34.928 --> 00:43:38.413 yourself, in my opinion, the most important part is, is the 30fffb12-4ac1-4032-84d1-24b0a17f9bb3-2 00:43:38.413 --> 00:43:41.840 machine specifically provided for elsewhere in the tariff? dbdfbaa8-ad43-47ed-9069-ae6cd866677e-0 00:43:42.400 --> 00:43:45.280 That's I think believe is the most important question. e36b8faf-b62a-4210-8369-7f15ba0931da-0 00:43:47.520 --> 00:43:52.192 If it is like desktop printers, it's not going to go into e36b8faf-b62a-4210-8369-7f15ba0931da-1 00:43:52.192 --> 00:43:53.240 hitting 8472. 09a1c32f-4b73-44f8-ba30-7ce850b0e49b-0 00:43:54.960 --> 00:43:59.189 The other thing, does the machine perform quote UN quote 09a1c32f-4b73-44f8-ba30-7ce850b0e49b-1 00:43:59.189 --> 00:44:00.080 office work? 9a8cf7ca-68f4-4896-b728-b0e10173f546-0 00:44:00.480 --> 00:44:03.796 Remember that term is not defined in the tariff itself, 9a8cf7ca-68f4-4896-b728-b0e10173f546-1 00:44:03.796 --> 00:44:06.640 but the explanatory note kind of expands on it. f235aff4-9f3e-4c78-9bb1-b3fdb2c3e2f6-0 00:44:07.000 --> 00:44:10.734 It says work concerning the writing, recording, sorting, f235aff4-9f3e-4c78-9bb1-b3fdb2c3e2f6-1 00:44:10.734 --> 00:44:13.682 filing, etcetera, correspondence, documents, f235aff4-9f3e-4c78-9bb1-b3fdb2c3e2f6-2 00:44:13.682 --> 00:44:15.320 forms, records, etcetera. 9e5ebe7b-f3cc-470d-af9f-746e6929ab5d-0 00:44:15.600 --> 00:44:19.857 So you know, we went over some examples of those machines, 9e5ebe7b-f3cc-470d-af9f-746e6929ab5d-1 00:44:19.857 --> 00:44:22.960 letter sorting machines, things like that. 44540e80-89da-4b4d-af84-f5a41cc0d071-0 00:44:23.640 --> 00:44:26.630 And then you want to ask yourself, does the machine 44540e80-89da-4b4d-af84-f5a41cc0d071-1 00:44:26.630 --> 00:44:30.080 incorporate a base for fixing or placing on a flat surface? 98ce3f77-39cb-4383-910e-dd3362c43cd5-0 00:44:31.200 --> 00:44:36.630 I like to say, does it have a base or operating base of 98ce3f77-39cb-4383-910e-dd3362c43cd5-1 00:44:36.630 --> 00:44:37.600 operation? 31520dd9-ee63-4f4b-b5b3-7b07c14a5405-0 00:44:37.600 --> 00:44:41.952 In other words, can you place it on the table and and operate it, 31520dd9-ee63-4f4b-b5b3-7b07c14a5405-1 00:44:41.952 --> 00:44:46.240 you know, or do you have to pick it up and operate in your hand? 526764ee-3360-42a8-9140-8e52c4b30c01-0 00:44:46.240 --> 00:44:47.600 You have to pick it up. eb7ec7dc-c4b3-4805-ae2c-c41742da40f3-0 00:44:48.240 --> 00:44:51.680 It's not going to dominate 8472 and just remember the stapler. 32dcfff7-f5dd-42e4-a7b6-41549871198d-0 00:44:52.680 --> 00:44:56.480 Finally, you get to the term office machines. 6343f8c0-c501-487f-b103-ff277f59da87-0 00:44:56.480 --> 00:44:58.600 Remember that's taken in a general sense. e6547c3c-d1f5-459f-94ab-933837e4476c-0 00:44:59.040 --> 00:45:01.320 These machines don't have to be used in an office. 31529787-e801-440e-a8dc-475f304665c3-0 00:45:01.320 --> 00:45:05.860 They can be used anywhere such as factory shops, schools, 31529787-e801-440e-a8dc-475f304665c3-1 00:45:05.860 --> 00:45:08.600 hotels, even restaurants anywhere. 7f6cc08b-172f-40a9-9b6c-abe50957ffcb-0 00:45:08.600 --> 00:45:11.200 Where you doing that kind of office type work? 0d9e88bc-2569-4f64-ab84-6a98b4b386cb-0 00:45:13.480 --> 00:45:19.347 OK, so I guess now we'll get to the questions, any questions 0d9e88bc-2569-4f64-ab84-6a98b4b386cb-1 00:45:19.347 --> 00:45:25.215 that may have been in the chat box or any questions you have 0d9e88bc-2569-4f64-ab84-6a98b4b386cb-2 00:45:25.215 --> 00:45:25.599 now. 0774d337-2e5f-4522-a6b0-c23bab8a03c5-0 00:45:26.200 --> 00:45:29.829 And I believe, yes, OK, we have quite a few questions that came 0774d337-2e5f-4522-a6b0-c23bab8a03c5-1 00:45:29.829 --> 00:45:30.000 in. 32865dbe-9b78-46f3-ade2-637fa4236621-0 00:45:31.200 --> 00:45:31.600 Let's start. 97f09845-c09d-4a55-9515-b0a7fe3070e7-0 00:45:31.600 --> 00:45:37.715 The first one would be, would a bank token fall under parts bank 97f09845-c09d-4a55-9515-b0a7fe3070e7-1 00:45:37.715 --> 00:45:38.280 token? 5ac66894-5b84-4ae8-9447-bf7191d2d4f5-0 00:45:38.440 --> 00:45:41.360 I'm not sure what the bank token is. 1694a3c7-6924-4f8b-914c-927dc3db74bd-0 00:45:42.640 --> 00:45:46.229 Bank token, Alicia, maybe you can type in a little more 1694a3c7-6924-4f8b-914c-927dc3db74bd-1 00:45:46.229 --> 00:45:48.280 information about that question. be235cb9-15f5-4e20-bf41-d909478d326e-0 00:45:48.360 --> 00:45:50.560 Yeah, I don't know what you mean by bank token. d1b05e0b-2df6-49af-a70e-11de4dfd0503-0 00:45:51.040 --> 00:45:54.153 But anyway, remember, remember parts are not classified in d1b05e0b-2df6-49af-a70e-11de4dfd0503-1 00:45:54.153 --> 00:45:54.840 heading 8472. 9529acc0-42b0-49b7-802b-ee08eb1c354c-0 00:45:54.840 --> 00:45:58.400 They would go in 84 in that other heading, but go ahead. 37d8ae2d-08bd-462f-b886-07705f848413-0 00:45:59.160 --> 00:45:59.480 OK. 200863a7-8892-4e92-833d-8d221476a9fb-0 00:45:59.480 --> 00:46:04.943 The next one are electronic card sorters that sort collectible 200863a7-8892-4e92-833d-8d221476a9fb-1 00:46:04.943 --> 00:46:09.625 cards primarily for small businesses classified under 200863a7-8892-4e92-833d-8d221476a9fb-2 00:46:09.625 --> 00:46:11.360 8472909080 as other. d00b21b4-f2d2-4ff9-b04a-6cdfe0fda045-0 00:46:13.360 --> 00:46:16.848 I don't want to say definitively, but I believe yes, d00b21b4-f2d2-4ff9-b04a-6cdfe0fda045-1 00:46:16.848 --> 00:46:21.061 I believe we might have a ruling and cross on that on something d00b21b4-f2d2-4ff9-b04a-6cdfe0fda045-2 00:46:21.061 --> 00:46:21.720 like that. 07dce45d-5c71-42f0-acfc-6a66af7da699-0 00:46:21.760 --> 00:46:26.320 I think if you have any, you know, a specific machine in 07dce45d-5c71-42f0-acfc-6a66af7da699-1 00:46:26.320 --> 00:46:31.520 mind, you know, let me know, but I would say yes without knowing 07dce45d-5c71-42f0-acfc-6a66af7da699-2 00:46:31.520 --> 00:46:34.320 for the back any other background. 9adb7102-0504-49bb-a611-ebece8cd04a1-0 00:46:34.600 --> 00:46:36.360 OK, OK, OK. 349a24f9-9385-4de4-8d87-a44f2078ca2c-0 00:46:36.920 --> 00:46:39.020 And then that first question, we got a little more information 349a24f9-9385-4de4-8d87-a44f2078ca2c-1 00:46:39.020 --> 00:46:39.720 about the bank token. 9cf80a43-4844-4f56-81f8-6dbc62782b1d-0 00:46:40.040 --> 00:46:43.689 These are electronic card sorters that sort collectible 9cf80a43-4844-4f56-81f8-6dbc62782b1d-1 00:46:43.689 --> 00:46:47.925 cards primarily for oops, sorry, no, the bank tokens are easy to 9cf80a43-4844-4f56-81f8-6dbc62782b1d-2 00:46:47.925 --> 00:46:51.248 use devices that help authenticate digital banking 9cf80a43-4844-4f56-81f8-6dbc62782b1d-3 00:46:51.248 --> 00:46:51.640 users. 4b8f3893-076d-47f1-bd15-2132a506bba8-0 00:46:53.760 --> 00:46:56.520 Yeah, and I'm not quite sure on that one. 9234b9da-e31d-47d8-8e4d-6fb609e8bf75-0 00:46:56.520 --> 00:46:59.779 That one I would need to see and, and, and know a little more 9234b9da-e31d-47d8-8e4d-6fb609e8bf75-1 00:46:59.779 --> 00:47:00.200 info on. c29d989c-44ad-4092-88ae-eb33ffb805c7-0 00:47:00.720 --> 00:47:02.280 OK, yeah, I don't know. f3dea085-049f-4be3-9288-196a1f601630-0 00:47:03.240 --> 00:47:05.280 Yeah, that I can't say off the top of my head. cdbc9311-e6f4-4186-85dc-5be0c34f29ad-0 00:47:05.720 --> 00:47:06.480 OK, no problem. 2b657edb-d5e7-4f52-8324-45e91af7fd28-0 00:47:08.040 --> 00:47:12.442 Let's as as as as you read them off Sandra, I'm going to just 2b657edb-d5e7-4f52-8324-45e91af7fd28-1 00:47:12.442 --> 00:47:16.774 put up my contact information and then I know people want to 2b657edb-d5e7-4f52-8324-45e91af7fd28-2 00:47:16.774 --> 00:47:21.320 see the the CCS credits, so I'll put that as you read them off. 0dc14040-205d-4bcd-b7f9-843d7d16c7d4-0 00:47:21.320 --> 00:47:22.240 OK, great. ac036bce-f2d9-4e37-99ed-1cd2a39151cb-0 00:47:23.480 --> 00:47:24.160 OK. 534bce78-1960-4d09-a497-a277cfd10d78-0 00:47:24.200 --> 00:47:28.133 And then they're going to want to go back to a few slides, so 534bce78-1960-4d09-a497-a277cfd10d78-1 00:47:28.133 --> 00:47:31.560 I'll start with some of the earliest ones if you can. bdd34080-fa90-4e65-ba26-6d5b00dc5b06-0 00:47:31.560 --> 00:47:33.000 Let's start out with slide nine. d730875a-b3ea-495a-85b1-40f0cd46de24-0 00:47:33.520 --> 00:47:35.040 OK, the right beginning. c5a433c2-9327-4b17-9f24-b924b18e871d-0 00:47:39.640 --> 00:47:41.560 OK, that would be my. bee9927a-e062-4d9f-aaac-a663aa5a95a7-0 00:47:42.360 --> 00:47:43.120 Can you see that? 80439485-0ef1-4eb3-ba00-820a66926944-0 00:47:43.280 --> 00:47:46.800 That would be my the cancels and heading 84. a02e9537-f250-417d-aaee-981acd06e5d8-0 00:47:48.040 --> 00:47:49.400 Oh, OK, Slide 9. 40663259-fe8c-40a5-86f8-17bf7f3bd9d1-0 00:47:49.480 --> 00:47:52.021 Yes, this, these are machineries, agricultural 40663259-fe8c-40a5-86f8-17bf7f3bd9d1-1 00:47:52.021 --> 00:47:53.320 machinery that I handle. b4256c6c-de2f-4eab-b90c-af98a97ac69f-0 00:47:53.720 --> 00:47:57.040 OK, OK, Slide 17. 30d8da56-3868-4230-9f50-03539d02ce34-0 00:48:01.920 --> 00:48:04.000 This is where the parts would be classified. 0dde709a-f05d-4139-9a56-f58e08216c81-0 00:48:06.080 --> 00:48:12.960 Remember to keep in mind note 2A and B OK, Slide 33. ed0646d4-e51b-4333-8324-24415f5fe261-0 00:48:13.960 --> 00:48:14.200 OK. d27948ba-4f17-4c9e-91d5-ff930d677e01-0 00:48:14.240 --> 00:48:16.040 And 31 sorry, let's do 31 first. 2c54f360-4b87-4f06-82c8-850cbdc20f7f-0 00:48:24.000 --> 00:48:26.640 31, This was the stapler. f1342a98-dce0-4a34-ae2c-81c45877ab53-0 00:48:28.440 --> 00:48:46.480 OK, OK, OK, 33 that's again the one on the stapler. 7f574370-4e7f-484b-a774-aa262fa89a55-0 00:48:48.760 --> 00:48:48.960 OK. 756ab30a-201d-4e0b-829a-a7e6bcc6324c-0 00:48:49.640 --> 00:49:01.400 OK 41 the country of origin of the paper shredder was Vietnam, 756ab30a-201d-4e0b-829a-a7e6bcc6324c-1 00:49:01.400 --> 00:49:01.960 OK. 672d9831-aef3-4444-8196-42602b28f4be-0 00:49:03.800 --> 00:49:07.320 And then 42 OK. 44ba22a8-87e9-4eac-a6c4-2aaca395d0a1-0 00:49:08.440 --> 00:49:13.000 And this was just a summary of classification summary. 0386acfa-9ed1-4066-b186-bd7f0cdb655d-0 00:49:13.800 --> 00:49:17.240 OK, we have another question. eb77673d-8aaa-4f15-b6cf-617c1c3c0885-0 00:49:17.440 --> 00:49:20.626 What if paper shred, paper shredder only have the top and eb77673d-8aaa-4f15-b6cf-617c1c3c0885-1 00:49:20.626 --> 00:49:24.086 we'll put on the waste and it's put on the waste bin, Does the eb77673d-8aaa-4f15-b6cf-617c1c3c0885-2 00:49:24.086 --> 00:49:25.680 shredder classify under 8472? 3e00aec3-1b73-4690-8fed-daa8b464a20a-0 00:49:26.000 --> 00:49:27.840 That's an excellent question. afb1bcbb-4345-42ba-aa8d-afec40ef335b-0 00:49:31.280 --> 00:49:35.800 I want to say yes because you're not picking it up in the hand. 94a3e892-6a72-472c-adea-a8fd4984c67f-0 00:49:35.800 --> 00:49:37.360 I know exactly what you're talking about. 8053a5b6-d94d-41e6-995c-b3f48b8400b5-0 00:49:38.120 --> 00:49:41.361 I would say off the top of my head, yes, it would go as an 8053a5b6-d94d-41e6-995c-b3f48b8400b5-1 00:49:41.361 --> 00:49:42.680 office machine, an 8472. 6800c1a1-56fe-44e1-b0dd-29441b5493ea-0 00:49:43.160 --> 00:49:47.124 There might be a ruling on it, but yes, I I would say yes 6800c1a1-56fe-44e1-b0dd-29441b5493ea-1 00:49:47.124 --> 00:49:50.200 because you're not operating it in the hand. ea359a6f-ba7e-4e29-8d45-1a3a5f8c6aeb-0 00:49:50.600 --> 00:49:55.240 OK, OK, OK. a63e1665-9dad-4faf-adde-c48dad8d6e61-0 00:49:55.240 --> 00:49:57.680 And then they just wanted to see your contact information. fde854cc-ff16-4519-895f-ef3f19b74629-0 00:49:57.680 --> 00:50:00.962 I don't see any other other ones that we haven't tried to address fde854cc-ff16-4519-895f-ef3f19b74629-1 00:50:00.962 --> 00:50:01.360 contact. 7f0a2806-0177-4b38-ac9b-03ab210bc691-0 00:50:01.480 --> 00:50:01.840 Yeah. 4d98a971-dcd9-40da-ab4f-737e6b6712a0-0 00:50:02.040 --> 00:50:05.560 I thought I did someone say 18 or something a lot. 5c5ac476-e392-488d-9ee5-007cd165f089-0 00:50:05.560 --> 00:50:07.040 Yes, I see 18 just came in. 031bf927-6167-4f6b-b092-105ee321487e-0 00:50:11.720 --> 00:50:13.480 This was on the duplicating machine. 9765a506-47be-4723-af44-ce69f417a3d2-0 00:50:13.680 --> 00:50:18.053 Just remember it's not a copying machine, very specific type of 9765a506-47be-4723-af44-ce69f417a3d2-1 00:50:18.053 --> 00:50:18.600 machine. ebb94227-2f15-4f09-aa37-5206f9805ecc-0 00:50:22.400 --> 00:50:24.560 OK, I know everybody wants to see this. 0d85e008-ed56-428a-90bb-6490a51da4ff-0 00:50:24.560 --> 00:50:25.640 I keep putting that back up. 17d74bb2-bd62-4075-8eec-f2a4cc3068ce-0 00:50:29.200 --> 00:50:30.240 OK, All right. 8cb3609f-fdd4-4c08-ae4e-341b39b11a49-0 00:50:30.240 --> 00:50:31.520 I think that's all for the questions. 242e8856-993b-4105-b392-02751d2f0816-0 00:50:32.280 --> 00:50:37.080 OK, All right, Well, I just thank you for listening in. 4f8ba0c2-c7c4-4da2-9e77-57e0eb357ec0-0 00:50:37.520 --> 00:50:41.880 Hope it was helpful and thank you very much. 20744b3c-75be-476b-9ebd-d173487d8291-0 00:50:41.960 --> 00:50:42.600 Have a great day. 51c7a139-0abc-44db-a030-cde3ae32bbbd-0 00:50:54.620 --> 00:50:57.020 This concludes our webinar for this afternoon. 2739d89a-93d7-4c85-b089-3d9123570f4c-0 00:50:57.460 --> 00:51:01.049 This is a reminder that this webinar will be posted on the 2739d89a-93d7-4c85-b089-3d9123570f4c-1 00:51:01.049 --> 00:51:01.780 CBP website. 24cd88b5-c974-44a4-8a20-f956ff882926-0 00:51:02.220 --> 00:51:04.980 Thank you for joining us and enjoy the rest of your day.