WEBVTT

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Good afternoon, I am Chrissi
Guth with CBP's Office of Trade

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Relations.

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Today's webinar is on note 2B to
Section XVI.

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Please be mindful that you will
be on mute during the

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00:00:16.283 --> 00:00:16.920
presentation.

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Therefore, we ask that you
please submit any questions you

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00:00:20.073 --> 00:00:21.240
have in the chat feature.

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00:00:22.000 --> 00:00:25.906
If you plan to request the
optional CCS or CES credits

b65e0441-5372-4a72-b94b-61d08379e2d1-1
00:00:25.906 --> 00:00:30.451
through the NCBFAA Educational
Institute, please check the chat

b65e0441-5372-4a72-b94b-61d08379e2d1-2
00:00:30.451 --> 00:00:32.439
box for the completion code.

94b951ca-7e5f-47b8-bd4e-47349d3b8757-0
00:00:32.880 --> 00:00:35.720
It will be provided several
times throughout the webinar.

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Now I would like to pass it over
to National Import Specialist

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Sandra Martinez.

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Thank you for tuning in to
today's webinar.

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As Chrissy mentioned, I'm Sandra
Martinez, National Import

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Specialist 102 and I work with
National Import Specialist

c94b3088-f134-444c-b612-fce902a9ce82-2
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Associate Simon Slyper, who
also works with National Import

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Specialist Jason Christie.

597f672b-87e6-4130-8b8e-be3003618cfa-0
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Now many of you are aware I'm
assigned to the Machinery and

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Manufacturing Materials branch
of the National Commodity

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Specialist division, but to
those of you that are catching

597f672b-87e6-4130-8b8e-be3003618cfa-3
00:01:14.243 --> 00:01:18.534
one of my webinars for the first
time, I oversee a few Chapter 84

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headings.

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I oversee the pump headings of
8413 and 8414, bearings in 8482,

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valves of 8481 for transmitting
mechanisms of 8483, and cooling

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machines of headings 8415 and
8418.

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Now handling these headings, I
see questions concerning the

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classification of items that are
used in machines, mechanical

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systems or assemblies.

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And just the other day I was
asked how to classify a cover

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for a motor used in a pump
assembly or even how to classify

963ba440-977a-4058-9026-5312873414d2-2
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a pump using used in a pressure
washer.

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And so This is why I decided to
do a two-part webinar on Note 2

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to section 16, which began last
year with looking into the

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header of note two and sub note
A.

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This year, we continue to look
at Sub Note B Machinery falls

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within the scope of Section 16,
and therefore Note 2 to Section

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16 is something we have to
consider when classifying items

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used in machines.

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And just to clarify, this note
also applies to Chapter 80.

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This note applies to both
Chapters 84 and 85, but we'll

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only be looking at this note
from a Chapter 84 perspective.

759ad7c2-fef7-4aae-baf4-6e7fe838ea79-0
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Most of Chapter 85 concerns
electronics and electrical

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equipment, which is handled by
another team in the division.

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Also, before we begin, if you
find you have any questions as I

99ab2083-b447-429d-8479-5e2e161f26da-1
00:02:55.340 --> 00:02:58.693
go through the presentation,
please enter your question in

99ab2083-b447-429d-8479-5e2e161f26da-2
00:02:58.693 --> 00:03:02.273
the chat box and I will get to
all the questions at the end of

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00:03:02.273 --> 00:03:03.239
the presentation.

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This webinar is being recorded
and answering questions at the

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00:03:07.440 --> 00:03:09.240
end keeps the webinar flowing.

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All right, I just wanted to take
a moment to share the course

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identifier information in case,
in case you missed it, it's also

8e6c8e5c-1519-4407-9929-b5a066e6cfe0-2
00:03:21.554 --> 00:03:25.066
in the chat box and we'll also
mentioned it at the end of the

8e6c8e5c-1519-4407-9929-b5a066e6cfe0-3
00:03:25.066 --> 00:03:25.520
webinar.

03843c08-7e5f-4eb5-8134-f6d941dcafb6-0
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Here are CBP and O TS mission
statements.

d8684a6d-eaed-4102-b25f-3133cdd69bc5-0
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You can see that they explain
our commitment towards

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facilitating legitimate trade
and creating an equal playing

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00:03:41.969 --> 00:03:43.100
field for companies.

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00:03:43.760 --> 00:03:47.566
CBP is responsible for
ascertaining the classification

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00:03:47.566 --> 00:03:49.920
and the duties of imported
goods.

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00:03:51.000 --> 00:03:54.422
National import specialists
assist in this process by

a91ead15-2526-4383-aa1f-300f4094b021-1
00:03:54.422 --> 00:03:57.718
presenting webinars on
classification topics and by

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issuing binding rulings.

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It's our contribution to helping
the trade employee reasonable

0fc03df4-1c79-4e3e-9ac6-4f350aa8592a-1
00:04:03.380 --> 00:04:06.600
care strategies while conducting
business with CBP.

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The next two slides cover
disclaimers and the first

3dd17f60-6169-4940-b950-ae40894eb331-1
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disclaimer is saying the images
used in the webinar today are

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either public domain or obtained
through the appropriate

3dd17f60-6169-4940-b950-ae40894eb331-3
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copyright licenses and are only
being used for the purpose of

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providing context to the
material that will be presented.

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Here's our second disclaimer and
it's reminding us that today's

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00:04:37.168 --> 00:04:39.000
information is for guidance
only.

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00:04:39.440 --> 00:04:42.918
The information is not intended
to address a particular

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00:04:42.918 --> 00:04:46.210
situation, and it's always
prudent to reach out to a

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00:04:46.210 --> 00:04:49.440
customs broker, an attorney, or
a trade consultant.

90f8a445-1e43-4f70-9f4b-ba6f5a1996d4-0
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At a minimum, you want to
research cross rulings and core

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00:04:53.329 --> 00:04:53.760
pieces.

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Classification can be a
complicated process, and while

3cbbf566-3198-4c0c-b7f6-1bae68422c39-1
00:04:58.377 --> 00:05:02.304
webinars like this one are
helpful, we do not recommend

3cbbf566-3198-4c0c-b7f6-1bae68422c39-2
00:05:02.304 --> 00:05:05.040
solely relying on these
presentations.

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00:05:10.280 --> 00:05:13.780
In fact, if you have a specific
question about a product that's

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00:05:13.780 --> 00:05:17.171
for a perspective shipment, we
recommend submitting a request

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00:05:17.171 --> 00:05:18.320
for a binding ruling.

fbd2ec59-e5b8-43c5-b4d2-df2bea3bf71a-0
00:05:18.920 --> 00:05:22.447
That request can be mailed in,
but submitting the request

fbd2ec59-e5b8-43c5-b4d2-df2bea3bf71a-1
00:05:22.447 --> 00:05:24.880
electronically streamlines the
process.

4e2121e2-78d6-43cc-bd93-776da228020a-0
00:05:25.360 --> 00:05:28.040
And here's the link to submit
such a request.

7b5abc7b-842c-4f29-8d8d-874d9e798e72-0
00:05:28.960 --> 00:05:32.535
If you're hesitant about
submitting it, I would just

7b5abc7b-842c-4f29-8d8d-874d9e798e72-1
00:05:32.535 --> 00:05:36.651
remind everyone that the process
is free and the template is

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pretty easy to navigate through,
and if it concerns a topic we

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can rule on, we will provide a
binding ruling within 20 days if

7b5abc7b-842c-4f29-8d8d-874d9e798e72-4
00:05:45.219 --> 00:05:49.200
it's for a designated trade
partner and otherwise 30 days.

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00:05:51.200 --> 00:05:54.300
I do want to mention that it's
always best to submit as much

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00:05:54.300 --> 00:05:55.520
information as possible.

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And if you're not sure of what
that means as you're going

9bf09db9-c243-47d0-a0a7-8d235ed58dde-1
00:05:59.425 --> 00:06:03.088
through the information that
you'll be presenting to us, just

9bf09db9-c243-47d0-a0a7-8d235ed58dde-2
00:06:03.088 --> 00:06:06.395
ask yourself, does the
information describe the good in

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00:06:06.395 --> 00:06:07.400
the clearest way?

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00:06:07.760 --> 00:06:12.162
For instance, does the
information explain what the

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00:06:12.162 --> 00:06:17.327
product is, how it works, what
it does, where it's used, and

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00:06:17.327 --> 00:06:19.360
even what is it made of?

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Because you have to keep in mind
reviewing the information from

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00:06:24.036 --> 00:06:25.280
an external perspective.

835d29bf-73f8-4a17-a55e-7d6af0e3dd3c-0
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If we do not have enough
information, we'll issue a

835d29bf-73f8-4a17-a55e-7d6af0e3dd3c-1
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letter that asks For more
information, and this just

835d29bf-73f8-4a17-a55e-7d6af0e3dd3c-2
00:06:31.678 --> 00:06:32.800
delays the process.

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So here we have the note visible
in its entirety.

f1d742d9-7cb6-4f2b-873a-9570bf9d6687-0
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But before we look at Note 2,
let's think again.

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Why do we need to give this note
consideration?

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Well, the classification of
merchandise under the Harmonized

3cffa2df-0e6c-4c83-b268-3317faf536fa-1
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Tariff Schedule of the United
States is governed by the

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00:06:58.376 --> 00:07:00.120
general rules of interpretation.

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00:07:00.320 --> 00:07:02.960
The GR is taken in order.

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00:07:04.360 --> 00:07:07.737
GRI 1 requires that
classification be determined

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00:07:07.737 --> 00:07:11.596
according to the terms of the
headings and any relative

372b9abd-8301-4dd7-ae6f-e42f5a5bd500-2
00:07:11.596 --> 00:07:13.320
section or chapter notes.

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00:07:14.280 --> 00:07:19.040
Therefore, note two of section
16 is a legal note.

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And so here's the aspect of the
note we'll be learning today,

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00:07:28.496 --> 00:07:29.280
Sub note B.

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However, prior to applying any
sub note of note two, we must

8e10f2ab-e54b-472c-9626-cb4a7b726f58-1
00:07:39.653 --> 00:07:42.680
first look at the header section
of the note.

02d9ed5c-6a95-4cf5-8065-10041702e494-0
00:07:43.440 --> 00:07:46.980
So even though I went through
the header of note two and last

02d9ed5c-6a95-4cf5-8065-10041702e494-1
00:07:46.980 --> 00:07:50.521
year's webinar, the design of
the note requires going through

02d9ed5c-6a95-4cf5-8065-10041702e494-2
00:07:50.521 --> 00:07:52.120
this information once again.

e08bf9d4-09a6-469f-9f8c-4529bac12cdf-0
00:07:53.280 --> 00:07:54.440
So let's begin.

d2b22b8b-bc4f-4859-bcc6-1f24d8910834-0
00:07:56.000 --> 00:08:01.030
The note first directs us to
check note one to section 16 and

d2b22b8b-bc4f-4859-bcc6-1f24d8910834-1
00:08:01.030 --> 00:08:06.060
then note one to Chapter 84 to
see if the product is excluded

d2b22b8b-bc4f-4859-bcc6-1f24d8910834-2
00:08:06.060 --> 00:08:10.279
from the section and more
specifically, chapter 84.

46ea34f4-7d16-41b6-9a84-b28dea4cfed9-0
00:08:14.480 --> 00:08:17.600
Here we have a snapshot of note
one to section 16.

193161a1-5ff4-4946-8bbf-f498b99d897f-0
00:08:18.400 --> 00:08:22.437
Note one to section 16 itemizes
the products or types of

193161a1-5ff4-4946-8bbf-f498b99d897f-1
00:08:22.437 --> 00:08:26.971
products that are excluded from
the section listed in letters A

193161a1-5ff4-4946-8bbf-f498b99d897f-2
00:08:26.971 --> 00:08:27.680
through Q.

928f8fa5-d52b-41ea-ab15-f75ac0a14ef4-0
00:08:28.840 --> 00:08:32.495
For instance, articles of
Section 17 are excluded from

928f8fa5-d52b-41ea-ab15-f75ac0a14ef4-1
00:08:32.495 --> 00:08:33.360
this chapter.

6425e98a-85f8-43a5-ab55-e783213dda28-0
00:08:34.040 --> 00:08:38.942
So if I had a part that's used
in a motor vehicle, I would have

6425e98a-85f8-43a5-ab55-e783213dda28-1
00:08:38.942 --> 00:08:43.845
a conversation with NIS two O 6
to discuss the role of the item

6425e98a-85f8-43a5-ab55-e783213dda28-2
00:08:43.845 --> 00:08:48.288
in the vehicle to see if it's
even considered a part of a

6425e98a-85f8-43a5-ab55-e783213dda28-3
00:08:48.288 --> 00:08:51.199
vehicle based on Section 17
criteria.

c972b1a3-bf8c-404e-a7b2-4b569eb0c005-0
00:08:52.040 --> 00:08:55.433
And then we would also have a
discussion to see that whether

c972b1a3-bf8c-404e-a7b2-4b569eb0c005-1
00:08:55.433 --> 00:08:58.716
it had any unique features that
prevented its use in other

c972b1a3-bf8c-404e-a7b2-4b569eb0c005-2
00:08:58.716 --> 00:08:59.440
applications.

dbdb7cdd-91d1-4c61-a5f2-a502fe675f13-0
00:08:59.680 --> 00:09:03.340
So we'd be talking about a few
things to see if this note is

dbdb7cdd-91d1-4c61-a5f2-a502fe675f13-1
00:09:03.340 --> 00:09:04.000
applicable.

e1ee5c4f-e333-448b-8f3c-93ad2563aa44-0
00:09:09.510 --> 00:09:14.362
We also have to remember that
even after an item makes the cut

e1ee5c4f-e333-448b-8f3c-93ad2563aa44-1
00:09:14.362 --> 00:09:19.215
of note one to Section 16, we
would then consider whether note

e1ee5c4f-e333-448b-8f3c-93ad2563aa44-2
00:09:19.215 --> 00:09:21.679
one to Chapter 84 is applicable.

ed436156-8978-4388-bffb-909480b59b17-0
00:09:22.200 --> 00:09:25.820
And so you can see here, there's
items such as vacuum cleaners

ed436156-8978-4388-bffb-909480b59b17-1
00:09:25.820 --> 00:09:29.440
and radiators of motor vehicles
are excluded from the chapter.

35054db8-3438-4488-8037-6369c61f68e8-0
00:09:30.200 --> 00:09:33.887
And so for these items, you
wouldn't proceed any further

35054db8-3438-4488-8037-6369c61f68e8-1
00:09:33.887 --> 00:09:35.440
into Chapter 84 legally.

82ecd708-6506-4124-9aa4-cee4ab4ddf57-0
00:09:35.440 --> 00:09:38.068
We've been instructed that
they're excluded from the

82ecd708-6506-4124-9aa4-cee4ab4ddf57-1
00:09:38.068 --> 00:09:41.144
section of the tariff schedule
and they need to be considered

82ecd708-6506-4124-9aa4-cee4ab4ddf57-2
00:09:41.144 --> 00:09:41.640
elsewhere.

dc4cef2f-45ba-4608-8322-c8015a855c46-0
00:09:48.760 --> 00:09:52.165
You should also notice that the
note asked us that we not

dc4cef2f-45ba-4608-8322-c8015a855c46-1
00:09:52.165 --> 00:09:55.335
consider the parts of headings
that are listed in the

dc4cef2f-45ba-4608-8322-c8015a855c46-2
00:09:55.335 --> 00:09:56.040
parentheses.

05054586-32a6-4712-a7cc-64092098e490-0
00:09:56.400 --> 00:10:01.280
We have heading 84 and a few
Chapter 85 headings.

eb79ec79-795f-472f-b075-ff9600ef02e1-0
00:10:05.600 --> 00:10:09.864
Here's a look at heading 8484,
which provides for certain

eb79ec79-795f-472f-b075-ff9600ef02e1-1
00:10:09.864 --> 00:10:13.320
gaskets, sets of gaskets and
mechanical seals.

0d754f9d-bc8c-4ed5-bdb9-f1584cef130b-0
00:10:14.000 --> 00:10:17.213
Now for completeness of the
presentation, I also looked at

0d754f9d-bc8c-4ed5-bdb9-f1584cef130b-1
00:10:17.213 --> 00:10:18.520
the Chapter 85 headings.

400e2fd1-ae8f-4669-b28d-e8be0cc61681-0
00:10:18.880 --> 00:10:24.382
And So what you have is 8544
provides for insulator and fiber

400e2fd1-ae8f-4669-b28d-e8be0cc61681-1
00:10:24.382 --> 00:10:29.973
optic cables, 8545 provides for
carbon electrodes, brushes and

400e2fd1-ae8f-4669-b28d-e8be0cc61681-2
00:10:29.973 --> 00:10:35.653
lamp carbons, 8546 provides for
electrical insulators, and 8547

400e2fd1-ae8f-4669-b28d-e8be0cc61681-3
00:10:35.653 --> 00:10:38.760
provides for insulating
equipment.

c327de8c-5ed4-41d9-a395-1e7723535500-0
00:10:40.040 --> 00:10:43.732
And these, And so you can gather
that these headings have their,

c327de8c-5ed4-41d9-a395-1e7723535500-1
00:10:43.732 --> 00:10:46.800
you know, their nuances to
consider when classifying.

e9ed20bb-5be0-4a08-9a91-07b8b444b6fe-0
00:10:48.320 --> 00:10:52.754
You know, when you start looking
at heading 8044, you take other

e9ed20bb-5be0-4a08-9a91-07b8b444b6fe-1
00:10:52.754 --> 00:10:56.847
classification elements into
consideration such as sets and

e9ed20bb-5be0-4a08-9a91-07b8b444b6fe-2
00:10:56.847 --> 00:10:58.280
material composition.

e2d82fbb-0179-45ba-b485-b4cccefc1c91-0
00:10:58.600 --> 00:11:02.084
So it's understandable why
they're exceeded from the

e2d82fbb-0179-45ba-b485-b4cccefc1c91-1
00:11:02.084 --> 00:11:04.320
specific application of note
two.

f340b010-178c-4c34-a33b-e9f2042f9f82-0
00:11:04.320 --> 00:11:08.200
They have their own principles
to consider.

37733532-4e1e-4b02-9d12-f266a2e322b3-0
00:11:15.200 --> 00:11:19.086
So once we determine the item is
not excluded, we must now

37733532-4e1e-4b02-9d12-f266a2e322b3-1
00:11:19.086 --> 00:11:23.367
consider whether the end unit or
the system that it's being used

37733532-4e1e-4b02-9d12-f266a2e322b3-2
00:11:23.367 --> 00:11:26.199
with is a machine or a system of
machines.

704ed2a7-a4ea-4c1d-b835-0ea7d752fdff-0
00:11:30.440 --> 00:11:31.520
This is logical.

2aa3c8c0-02f0-4a15-9b57-189dd9970cc8-0
00:11:31.560 --> 00:11:35.075
This section language tells us
Section 16 provides for

2aa3c8c0-02f0-4a15-9b57-189dd9970cc8-1
00:11:35.075 --> 00:11:37.440
machinery and mechanical
appliances.

39e0380b-1bfa-448b-9bd5-b7d7cff0b13d-0
00:11:38.120 --> 00:11:42.188
But unfortunately we cannot rely
on this information as the

39e0380b-1bfa-448b-9bd5-b7d7cff0b13d-1
00:11:42.188 --> 00:11:46.053
titles of sections and chapters
are provided for ease of

39e0380b-1bfa-448b-9bd5-b7d7cff0b13d-2
00:11:46.053 --> 00:11:49.240
reference only and have no legal
significance.

95bc2ab1-6dee-4ae0-b5e2-bd32001dc537-0
00:11:49.600 --> 00:11:53.901
And so we're basically left with
the cliffhanger of what does

95bc2ab1-6dee-4ae0-b5e2-bd32001dc537-1
00:11:53.901 --> 00:11:57.440
machinery and mechanical
appliances actually mean?

057d9769-63a3-4c04-9d98-a76165653b82-0
00:12:01.960 --> 00:12:04.683
Well, there's a section note
that gives us some assistance

057d9769-63a3-4c04-9d98-a76165653b82-1
00:12:04.683 --> 00:12:05.560
with this question.

1d6a5c1b-b5e4-475d-a9e4-5e6af769db1f-0
00:12:05.880 --> 00:12:11.320
It tells us that it tells us
what is considered a machine.

b0a1d653-f887-4e4d-82ce-3e458b6e8d3e-0
00:12:11.320 --> 00:12:13.000
For the purposes of this
section.

143b8ddf-e4a4-4d9c-a185-3dc7e710a47b-0
00:12:13.080 --> 00:12:18.501
It says the term machine means
any machine, machinery, plant,

143b8ddf-e4a4-4d9c-a185-3dc7e710a47b-1
00:12:18.501 --> 00:12:22.000
equipment, apparatus, or any
appliance.

9c5e2824-1139-47ea-a5dd-14840add7022-0
00:12:22.720 --> 00:12:26.811
But for me, this explanation is
more of what you know machines

9c5e2824-1139-47ea-a5dd-14840add7022-1
00:12:26.811 --> 00:12:29.280
refer to, and it seems a bit
general.

1b224550-c9ea-45bc-a3f5-d7ddcde6284e-0
00:12:29.600 --> 00:12:33.617
I mean, how do you know the end
item is indeed machinery or

1b224550-c9ea-45bc-a3f5-d7ddcde6284e-1
00:12:33.617 --> 00:12:37.634
meant to be mechanical equipment
or mechanical apparatus or

1b224550-c9ea-45bc-a3f5-d7ddcde6284e-2
00:12:37.634 --> 00:12:39.040
mechanical appliance?

e4ad82b6-182e-4b13-bb6d-bf0afef12b39-0
00:12:43.880 --> 00:12:46.786
Unfortunately, there's not a
definition of machinery found in

e4ad82b6-182e-4b13-bb6d-bf0afef12b39-1
00:12:46.786 --> 00:12:48.240
the Harmonized Tariff Schedule.

600c6500-2c5e-4b90-b2c7-072958610359-0
00:12:48.600 --> 00:12:52.368
However, the courts have said
that when a tariff item is not

600c6500-2c5e-4b90-b2c7-072958610359-1
00:12:52.368 --> 00:12:56.136
defined by the Harmonized Tariff
Schedule or its legislative

600c6500-2c5e-4b90-b2c7-072958610359-2
00:12:56.136 --> 00:12:59.719
history, the terms correct
meaning is its common meaning.

322d2439-5c70-4e67-ac3a-7f8a8b4066a8-0
00:13:00.280 --> 00:13:03.793
And to ascertain the common
meaning of a term, the court

322d2439-5c70-4e67-ac3a-7f8a8b4066a8-1
00:13:03.793 --> 00:13:06.874
said that we can consult
dictionaries, scientific

322d2439-5c70-4e67-ac3a-7f8a8b4066a8-2
00:13:06.874 --> 00:13:10.079
authorities and other reliable
information sources.

998e6c94-cc91-4dfb-95a0-d783ba7507ec-0
00:13:10.680 --> 00:13:16.425
And This is why Headquarters
Ruling H 033596 used a Webster

998e6c94-cc91-4dfb-95a0-d783ba7507ec-1
00:13:16.425 --> 00:13:20.160
dictionary to define the term
machine.

a91ad054-3b65-491d-aaef-f0ddc94f179a-0
00:13:20.960 --> 00:13:24.080
And it gives us two parts,
right?

a9198604-ed68-44af-814b-bfe4593a4768-0
00:13:24.080 --> 00:13:27.000
Or two considerations.

bcb00594-83a1-4070-98c0-7bd7516fbe42-0
00:13:27.160 --> 00:13:31.819
The first one, an assemblage of
parts that transmit forces,

bcb00594-83a1-4070-98c0-7bd7516fbe42-1
00:13:31.819 --> 00:13:36.944
motion and energy one to another
in a predetermined manner, or an

bcb00594-83a1-4070-98c0-7bd7516fbe42-2
00:13:36.944 --> 00:13:41.371
instrument as a lever designed
to transmit or modify the

bcb00594-83a1-4070-98c0-7bd7516fbe42-3
00:13:41.371 --> 00:13:44.400
application of force, power or
motion.

36573ec1-fde4-4c1e-8fb0-bd76b6411996-0
00:13:45.840 --> 00:13:49.090
And so we have to be aware of
these definitions because let's

36573ec1-fde4-4c1e-8fb0-bd76b6411996-1
00:13:49.090 --> 00:13:52.235
say we have something that
transmits thermal energy like an

36573ec1-fde4-4c1e-8fb0-bd76b6411996-2
00:13:52.235 --> 00:13:52.759
ice chest.

db6bb602-8adb-4bcb-b70f-e4b71a12a502-0
00:13:53.440 --> 00:13:56.630
Well, it is true energy is
conducted once there's contact

db6bb602-8adb-4bcb-b70f-e4b71a12a502-1
00:13:56.630 --> 00:13:59.160
between the ice water and the
drinks or food.

4cb34a81-7dc1-45c2-9bcb-6b21cacaa19a-0
00:13:59.600 --> 00:14:03.589
But a typical ice chest itself
does not transfer energy using

4cb34a81-7dc1-45c2-9bcb-6b21cacaa19a-1
00:14:03.589 --> 00:14:05.520
moving parts or an instrument.

017c1769-9993-4c65-8eb2-e42291e63b4c-0
00:14:05.920 --> 00:14:09.664
And it's not until that ice is
added does that cooling process

017c1769-9993-4c65-8eb2-e42291e63b4c-1
00:14:09.664 --> 00:14:10.080
begins.

189f6d4e-a4e4-46e9-89f9-ceea4b8504b5-0
00:14:10.960 --> 00:14:15.024
So in considering such, it's no
wonder why the explanatory notes

189f6d4e-a4e4-46e9-89f9-ceea4b8504b5-1
00:14:15.024 --> 00:14:18.963
to heading 8418, which provides
for refrigerating and refreeze

189f6d4e-a4e4-46e9-89f9-ceea4b8504b5-2
00:14:18.963 --> 00:14:22.840
and freezing equipment, excludes
ice chest from this heading.

3890499a-cb79-4657-81d8-02658b57b8fb-0
00:14:23.200 --> 00:14:27.727
In fact, these types of ice
chests are provided for in

3890499a-cb79-4657-81d8-02658b57b8fb-1
00:14:27.727 --> 00:14:28.880
heading 94 O3.

a173d4dd-1980-4226-afb6-66cdf94afc7c-0
00:14:34.240 --> 00:14:37.735
So in returning to our note, we
have to consider another

a173d4dd-1980-4226-afb6-66cdf94afc7c-1
00:14:37.735 --> 00:14:41.659
critical aspect which says when
we're applying this note, we're

a173d4dd-1980-4226-afb6-66cdf94afc7c-2
00:14:41.659 --> 00:14:43.560
classifying parts of a machine.

57f3c604-e4bf-47d7-9a58-df746f658912-0
00:14:44.280 --> 00:14:47.655
And therefore, we now have to
consider whether the item that

57f3c604-e4bf-47d7-9a58-df746f658912-1
00:14:47.655 --> 00:14:50.588
we're trying to classify is
considered a part of the

57f3c604-e4bf-47d7-9a58-df746f658912-2
00:14:50.588 --> 00:14:51.640
respective machine.

9527b7c2-fe71-4e24-84c2-43d1ef08967e-0
00:14:57.040 --> 00:15:00.112
And just like the term machine,
the term part is not defined in

9527b7c2-fe71-4e24-84c2-43d1ef08967e-1
00:15:00.112 --> 00:15:01.600
the Harmonized tariff schedule.

f2955146-46a7-43a5-a200-51b13c86d277-0
00:15:01.600 --> 00:15:04.842
But the courts have given us two
tests to consider when

f2955146-46a7-43a5-a200-51b13c86d277-1
00:15:04.842 --> 00:15:08.200
determining whether something
would be considered a part.

37521b16-952a-411c-a4fd-6e09f33bd34d-0
00:15:12.520 --> 00:15:14.880
The first Test comes from the
Willoughby court case.

e899094d-111d-41dd-9a53-fa1a84869ba8-0
00:15:15.360 --> 00:15:18.663
It asked us to consider whether
the item is an integral,

e899094d-111d-41dd-9a53-fa1a84869ba8-1
00:15:18.663 --> 00:15:22.255
constituent or component part
without which the article it is

e899094d-111d-41dd-9a53-fa1a84869ba8-2
00:15:22.255 --> 00:15:24.400
joined to could not operate
without.

36e8c059-2fa0-4568-8316-f1298dfba905-0
00:15:25.600 --> 00:15:29.390
The second part of the test,
brought to us by the Pompeo

36e8c059-2fa0-4568-8316-f1298dfba905-1
00:15:29.390 --> 00:15:33.313
court case, asks to consider
whether the item is dedicated

36e8c059-2fa0-4568-8316-f1298dfba905-2
00:15:33.313 --> 00:15:35.840
exclusively for the use of a
machine.

336eb90e-3481-40ad-b5a1-cd01a392e65e-0
00:15:40.480 --> 00:15:44.514
OK, now that we've looked at the
header section of note two, we

336eb90e-3481-40ad-b5a1-cd01a392e65e-1
00:15:44.514 --> 00:15:48.611
cannot move forward to sub node
B without looking at sub node A,

336eb90e-3481-40ad-b5a1-cd01a392e65e-2
00:15:48.611 --> 00:15:52.204
since this node has to be
applied systematically and sub

336eb90e-3481-40ad-b5a1-cd01a392e65e-3
00:15:52.204 --> 00:15:55.986
node A tells us that if there's
a heading that specifically

336eb90e-3481-40ad-b5a1-cd01a392e65e-4
00:15:55.986 --> 00:15:59.642
provides for an item, then it
should be classified in the

336eb90e-3481-40ad-b5a1-cd01a392e65e-5
00:15:59.642 --> 00:16:00.840
respective heading.

a1e005e3-c93d-4782-81d0-96eed08fa240-0
00:16:01.600 --> 00:16:05.721
The respective heading refers to
the heading that identifies the

a1e005e3-c93d-4782-81d0-96eed08fa240-1
00:16:05.721 --> 00:16:06.800
good in question.

69f1ce6f-486e-49c3-b44e-e82039784745-0
00:16:08.560 --> 00:16:12.909
The Harmonized Tariff Schedule
classifieds merchandise based on

69f1ce6f-486e-49c3-b44e-e82039784745-1
00:16:12.909 --> 00:16:16.920
material, composition, name of
the goods, and by function.

9972df64-b8fa-47df-bf37-20781219d6d1-0
00:16:17.640 --> 00:16:21.323
Now, Chapter 84 headings do
identify articles by name, but

9972df64-b8fa-47df-bf37-20781219d6d1-1
00:16:21.323 --> 00:16:24.757
ultimately provide for
merchandise by function because

9972df64-b8fa-47df-bf37-20781219d6d1-2
00:16:24.757 --> 00:16:28.503
sometimes articles are referred
to something by name and it

9972df64-b8fa-47df-bf37-20781219d6d1-3
00:16:28.503 --> 00:16:32.437
turns out that by function they
do not operate mechanically or

9972df64-b8fa-47df-bf37-20781219d6d1-4
00:16:32.437 --> 00:16:36.308
they function in a way that the
heading would not provide for

9972df64-b8fa-47df-bf37-20781219d6d1-5
00:16:36.308 --> 00:16:37.119
such article.

e919cf65-eda5-4ff8-b88e-a41493393e67-0
00:16:38.920 --> 00:16:43.268
In fact, the decision the
Midwest of Cannon Falls court

e919cf65-eda5-4ff8-b88e-a41493393e67-1
00:16:43.268 --> 00:16:48.082
case goes into an explanation
that classification is based on

e919cf65-eda5-4ff8-b88e-a41493393e67-2
00:16:48.082 --> 00:16:50.800
all the factors and
circumstances.

49fd4317-688c-41a7-94b4-bce5dfe57874-0
00:16:51.200 --> 00:16:56.041
Therefore, while the headings of
Chapter 84 do name items, we

49fd4317-688c-41a7-94b4-bce5dfe57874-1
00:16:56.041 --> 00:17:01.116
often say that we classified by
function since we're taking into

49fd4317-688c-41a7-94b4-bce5dfe57874-2
00:17:01.116 --> 00:17:05.880
consideration all the factors
for the item such as function.

9501f5df-4506-49bd-921e-e671774e3a54-0
00:17:06.880 --> 00:17:11.143
Basically, we classify items
based on the totality of the

9501f5df-4506-49bd-921e-e671774e3a54-1
00:17:11.143 --> 00:17:15.480
circumstances and for chapter 84
function is a key aspect.

9e56b61d-ab1a-4e30-84bc-9b4eca9ea1dd-0
00:17:21.340 --> 00:17:24.444
Now there are a few subheadings
listed for sub note 8 that if

9e56b61d-ab1a-4e30-84bc-9b4eca9ea1dd-1
00:17:24.444 --> 00:17:27.598
the article is a part of any of
these headings, application of

9e56b61d-ab1a-4e30-84bc-9b4eca9ea1dd-2
00:17:27.598 --> 00:17:28.900
this note would not apply.

91e60c35-ea3e-4330-8ba1-26d54fa9ce8b-0
00:17:29.980 --> 00:17:33.850
That's because they are parts
provisions of specific machines

91e60c35-ea3e-4330-8ba1-26d54fa9ce8b-1
00:17:33.850 --> 00:17:37.658
or headings that provide for
auxiliary machinery of specific

91e60c35-ea3e-4330-8ba1-26d54fa9ce8b-2
00:17:37.658 --> 00:17:38.220
machines.

d2668a97-eae1-4ba7-a71e-bbcb3e5a8f95-0
00:17:38.520 --> 00:17:45.294
For instance, 84 O 9 provides
for parts used with engines of

d2668a97-eae1-4ba7-a71e-bbcb3e5a8f95-1
00:17:45.294 --> 00:17:51.957
headings 84 O 7 and 84 O 88431
provides for parts used with

d2668a97-eae1-4ba7-a71e-bbcb3e5a8f95-2
00:17:51.957 --> 00:17:55.400
machinery of headings 84258430.

ff1d5162-df5b-4366-a28d-be523db974fc-0
00:17:55.880 --> 00:18:01.649
And that machinery is forklifts,
excavators, bulldozers,

ff1d5162-df5b-4366-a28d-be523db974fc-1
00:18:01.649 --> 00:18:02.560
etcetera.

c0e11359-9a71-469d-823f-1b6345cfef69-0
00:18:03.960 --> 00:18:11.305
And you have heading 8473 and
that's auxiliary machines used

c0e11359-9a71-469d-823f-1b6345cfef69-1
00:18:11.305 --> 00:18:15.640
with headings 844484458446 or
8447.

4c4284d7-9c90-422b-9cda-ee7d83c66c74-0
00:18:15.720 --> 00:18:19.423
And those are your textile
machines, spinning machines,

4c4284d7-9c90-422b-9cda-ee7d83c66c74-1
00:18:19.423 --> 00:18:22.400
weaving machines and even
knitting machines.

f5c84776-6f6c-4960-affb-64946e304520-0
00:18:23.600 --> 00:18:28.500
And you have 8466, which
provides for parts and

f5c84776-6f6c-4960-affb-64946e304520-1
00:18:28.500 --> 00:18:33.400
accessories used with machines
of 8456 to 8466.

3773954f-e862-499d-b741-ded36f414d75-0
00:18:33.400 --> 00:18:37.270
And those are your drilling
machines, threading machines,

3773954f-e862-499d-b741-ded36f414d75-1
00:18:37.270 --> 00:18:41.141
tapping machines, grinding
machines, sharpening machines,

3773954f-e862-499d-b741-ded36f414d75-2
00:18:41.141 --> 00:18:45.078
cutting, sawing, shaping,
broaching, things that you would

3773954f-e862-499d-b741-ded36f414d75-3
00:18:45.078 --> 00:18:46.479
use in manufacturing.

81f3516a-fa55-4bcc-81b9-05e3c179571b-0
00:18:53.170 --> 00:18:56.742
So let's go through an example
that better explains what is

81f3516a-fa55-4bcc-81b9-05e3c179571b-1
00:18:56.742 --> 00:18:58.410
meant by respective heading.

21d3f67b-bdbc-4c2c-bd5f-c30bbc8fa9a9-0
00:18:59.640 --> 00:19:03.468
Here we have a crankshaft that
connects to an internal

21d3f67b-bdbc-4c2c-bd5f-c30bbc8fa9a9-1
00:19:03.468 --> 00:19:06.880
combustion piston engine that
powers a chainsaw.

14483de2-4d59-4eb2-8a76-a6fafd57370b-0
00:19:11.640 --> 00:19:15.821
Heading 8043 provides for
crankshafts by name, but you can

14483de2-4d59-4eb2-8a76-a6fafd57370b-1
00:19:15.821 --> 00:19:19.719
see the heading outlines, you
know, for these types of

14483de2-4d59-4eb2-8a76-a6fafd57370b-2
00:19:19.719 --> 00:19:24.255
articles, but you also see the
the explanatory notes, which are

14483de2-4d59-4eb2-8a76-a6fafd57370b-3
00:19:24.255 --> 00:19:28.649
the official interpretation of
the Harmonized Tariff schedule

14483de2-4d59-4eb2-8a76-a6fafd57370b-4
00:19:28.649 --> 00:19:32.688
at the international level
explains the heading provides

14483de2-4d59-4eb2-8a76-a6fafd57370b-5
00:19:32.688 --> 00:19:35.240
for machinery that transmits
power.

aaa8e9f9-2c8c-4532-af19-00b89bd95a25-0
00:19:36.760 --> 00:19:42.520
And so that's why the crankshaft
that we just were reading about

aaa8e9f9-2c8c-4532-af19-00b89bd95a25-1
00:19:42.520 --> 00:19:45.800
would be classified in heading
8483.

f3262702-b020-44d5-b355-4a47b0f12f49-0
00:19:46.840 --> 00:19:52.440
It's called out by name and it
also meets the function aspect.

95a6bd8d-af81-4872-9703-96a42ce2e76f-0
00:19:57.000 --> 00:20:01.591
OK, we have finally arrived at
sub node B, which says other

95a6bd8d-af81-4872-9703-96a42ce2e76f-1
00:20:01.591 --> 00:20:05.877
parts, if suitable for use
solely or principally with a

95a6bd8d-af81-4872-9703-96a42ce2e76f-2
00:20:05.877 --> 00:20:10.698
particular kind of machine or
with a number of machines of the

95a6bd8d-af81-4872-9703-96a42ce2e76f-3
00:20:10.698 --> 00:20:14.984
same heading, including a
machine heading 8479 or 8543,

95a6bd8d-af81-4872-9703-96a42ce2e76f-4
00:20:14.984 --> 00:20:19.040
are to be classified with the
machines of that kind.

874a6ecb-b8a8-480a-981d-73d06a8a79e4-0
00:20:19.400 --> 00:20:27.339
Or in heading eighty,
480-984-3180, 440-884-6680,

874a6ecb-b8a8-480a-981d-73d06a8a79e4-1
00:20:27.339 --> 00:20:35.120
470-385-0380, 522-8529, or 8538,
as appropriate.

96078e52-a38c-404c-b3e9-e9702a4b683a-0
00:20:35.320 --> 00:20:40.494
However, parts which are equally
suitable for use principally

96078e52-a38c-404c-b3e9-e9702a4b683a-1
00:20:40.494 --> 00:20:45.419
with the goods of headings 8517
and 8525 to 8528 are to be

96078e52-a38c-404c-b3e9-e9702a4b683a-2
00:20:45.419 --> 00:20:50.844
classified in heading 8517, and
parts which are suitable for use

96078e52-a38c-404c-b3e9-e9702a4b683a-3
00:20:50.844 --> 00:20:56.102
solely or principally with the
goods of heading 8524 are to be

96078e52-a38c-404c-b3e9-e9702a4b683a-4
00:20:56.102 --> 00:20:58.440
classified and heading 8529.

74908725-58fe-46a8-a423-1bc6fc4a40ba-0
00:20:59.840 --> 00:21:03.706
So one thing that you'll notice
is that the sub note, this sub

74908725-58fe-46a8-a423-1bc6fc4a40ba-1
00:21:03.706 --> 00:21:07.450
note lists the headings that
were in the parentheses for sub

74908725-58fe-46a8-a423-1bc6fc4a40ba-2
00:21:07.450 --> 00:21:07.880
note A.

3dda2f02-f9e1-4683-bc25-fe5edf4739aa-0
00:21:08.600 --> 00:21:12.814
That's because they're headings
for parts or auxiliary machines

3dda2f02-f9e1-4683-bc25-fe5edf4739aa-1
00:21:12.814 --> 00:21:17.160
of certain machines, such as the
motors and the forklifts, right?

5404bbab-00fe-436b-9920-1dc3a0eedc6f-0
00:21:18.000 --> 00:21:22.535
Well, this idea coincides with
the idea of classifying parts

5404bbab-00fe-436b-9920-1dc3a0eedc6f-1
00:21:22.535 --> 00:21:24.840
used with a particular machine.

31ebc1f3-ed80-4318-8f29-d558d283f113-0
00:21:25.240 --> 00:21:28.229
Meaning these types of headings
have language in the heading

31ebc1f3-ed80-4318-8f29-d558d283f113-1
00:21:28.229 --> 00:21:30.680
that says they provide for parts
of that machine.

372a96d5-4576-4210-81b6-238f03b08daf-0
00:21:31.320 --> 00:21:36.010
For example, heading 8413
provides for pumps for liquids,

372a96d5-4576-4210-81b6-238f03b08daf-1
00:21:36.010 --> 00:21:40.378
whether or not fitted with a
measuring device, liquid

372a96d5-4576-4210-81b6-238f03b08daf-2
00:21:40.378 --> 00:21:42.400
elevators, parts thereof.

53cc7098-10e2-446d-876f-d566d55e9fec-0
00:21:43.160 --> 00:21:46.752
It's that idea that the heading
provides for the specific

53cc7098-10e2-446d-876f-d566d55e9fec-1
00:21:46.752 --> 00:21:48.920
machine and parts of that
machine.

e3541d25-acc6-4d90-ab8d-e181fd50fbb0-0
00:21:52.320 --> 00:21:56.527
By the way, you can see that
from the word, however down that

e3541d25-acc6-4d90-ab8d-e181fd50fbb0-1
00:21:56.527 --> 00:22:00.600
that's the additional language
that pertains to Chapter 85.

04cd36ba-9154-444d-8b46-bc3740271a1d-0
00:22:01.200 --> 00:22:05.063
But as I mentioned, this webinar
applies to Chapter 84

04cd36ba-9154-444d-8b46-bc3740271a1d-1
00:22:05.063 --> 00:22:09.488
merchandise, so we will not be
getting into that aspect of the

04cd36ba-9154-444d-8b46-bc3740271a1d-2
00:22:09.488 --> 00:22:09.840
note.

7e0e23f4-414a-46c6-8da9-c0da586342b8-0
00:22:15.100 --> 00:22:17.180
OK, let's dive into some case
studies.

eec9cf9d-fb87-4c2d-a34f-7021a1fced34-0
00:22:17.680 --> 00:22:20.907
So here's our first case study
that concerns mechanical valve

eec9cf9d-fb87-4c2d-a34f-7021a1fced34-1
00:22:20.907 --> 00:22:21.480
assemblies.

ddcf06f1-6969-469d-af70-cc980124e817-0
00:22:22.600 --> 00:22:26.159
Now valves have been around
since the Roman age and are used

ddcf06f1-6969-469d-af70-cc980124e817-1
00:22:26.159 --> 00:22:29.894
in all kinds of machines such as
an additive, manufacturing and

ddcf06f1-6969-469d-af70-cc980124e817-2
00:22:29.894 --> 00:22:31.120
industrial pipelines.

b15eb969-429a-402b-9b50-819582a4da6a-0
00:22:31.640 --> 00:22:34.991
Green trade strategies have
pushed for the development of

b15eb969-429a-402b-9b50-819582a4da6a-1
00:22:34.991 --> 00:22:36.840
new valve designs and prototype.

968e10af-91ce-4241-86a5-e2efc4f8f812-0
00:22:37.520 --> 00:22:42.146
There's even a push to fabricate
valve parts using materials of

968e10af-91ce-4241-86a5-e2efc4f8f812-1
00:22:42.146 --> 00:22:45.400
materials that are
environmentally friendly.

271c1de7-562b-4bfc-bcf8-2156e0a40edf-0
00:22:46.800 --> 00:22:50.671
I recently came across a
statistic that said 60% of huge

271c1de7-562b-4bfc-bcf8-2156e0a40edf-1
00:22:50.671 --> 00:22:53.320
of fugitive emissions are from
valves.

f0a6fd71-abef-4a01-ae2a-34c3a9ee24a9-0
00:22:54.160 --> 00:22:58.030
Fugitive emissions are
unintended emissions of gases

f0a6fd71-abef-4a01-ae2a-34c3a9ee24a9-1
00:22:58.030 --> 00:23:02.265
and vapors from pressurized
equipment or pipelines due to

f0a6fd71-abef-4a01-ae2a-34c3a9ee24a9-2
00:23:02.265 --> 00:23:06.720
leaks, equipment malfunctions,
or other unintended releases.

9a0129f8-59b0-43e2-9c25-31f8ae765ace-0
00:23:07.680 --> 00:23:11.891
So in the spirit of climate
friendly valves, here we have a

9a0129f8-59b0-43e2-9c25-31f8ae765ace-1
00:23:11.891 --> 00:23:14.840
valve that's used in a
hydroponic system.

1a9eb999-44c9-4cda-b60d-66cce9ff2dcd-0
00:23:16.760 --> 00:23:20.763
You could say this is a climate
friendly valve since this type

1a9eb999-44c9-4cda-b60d-66cce9ff2dcd-1
00:23:20.763 --> 00:23:24.639
of system is used to grow plants
using a water based solvent

1a9eb999-44c9-4cda-b60d-66cce9ff2dcd-2
00:23:24.639 --> 00:23:25.720
rather than soil.

f4900727-6329-4a62-9ae6-d020187ce115-0
00:23:26.840 --> 00:23:31.071
And so here we have ball valve
assemblies that primarily

f4900727-6329-4a62-9ae6-d020187ce115-1
00:23:31.071 --> 00:23:35.080
consists of valves and motors
that actuate the valve.

1cd3d0fc-07cf-4201-97ee-7f3553fddd9b-0
00:23:35.480 --> 00:23:39.453
Each plastic valve opens and
closes to control the flow of

1cd3d0fc-07cf-4201-97ee-7f3553fddd9b-1
00:23:39.453 --> 00:23:42.080
fertilizer solution and waters
plants.

a6f9c62f-c1dd-4ff6-bdec-10eb1f93eba5-0
00:23:42.520 --> 00:23:46.320
And as I mentioned, the valves
are used in hydroponic systems.

65380b91-b561-4ab3-9137-c87b7feffdb0-0
00:23:50.920 --> 00:23:55.604
So if we look at the note, we
start by looking at note one to

65380b91-b561-4ab3-9137-c87b7feffdb0-1
00:23:55.604 --> 00:23:59.835
Section 16 and note one to
Chapter 84, and you will see

65380b91-b561-4ab3-9137-c87b7feffdb0-2
00:23:59.835 --> 00:24:03.839
that valves are not listed and
it's made of plastic.

f3e6f030-5b48-4450-a001-12546359791e-0
00:24:03.840 --> 00:24:08.035
So the material composition
exclusions, exclusions do not

f3e6f030-5b48-4450-a001-12546359791e-1
00:24:08.035 --> 00:24:09.120
come into play.

eb4f0a8a-a321-4cd1-9589-2f31da46b68b-0
00:24:10.760 --> 00:24:15.907
We also know that the valves,
valve assemblies are used in a

eb4f0a8a-a321-4cd1-9589-2f31da46b68b-1
00:24:15.907 --> 00:24:17.680
mechanical apparatus.

cfb4440a-9d74-4566-b243-77217a3ae9cb-0
00:24:17.880 --> 00:24:23.415
Hydroponic garden systems can
use a centrifugal system or an

cfb4440a-9d74-4566-b243-77217a3ae9cb-1
00:24:23.415 --> 00:24:29.133
automated watering system and
such types of hydroponic systems

cfb4440a-9d74-4566-b243-77217a3ae9cb-2
00:24:29.133 --> 00:24:32.400
are classified within heading
8424.

340e4be9-5b74-491d-b1fc-ef09bd349383-0
00:24:33.240 --> 00:24:36.827
Now, there are few instances in
which these types of systems are

340e4be9-5b74-491d-b1fc-ef09bd349383-1
00:24:36.827 --> 00:24:39.697
classified by material
composition or as a domestic

340e4be9-5b74-491d-b1fc-ef09bd349383-2
00:24:39.697 --> 00:24:41.960
appliance, but that's not the
case here.

c8944648-b04b-455e-9063-3d8025f4b61a-0
00:24:43.880 --> 00:24:47.380
We also know that the valve is
an integral component of the

c8944648-b04b-455e-9063-3d8025f4b61a-1
00:24:47.380 --> 00:24:50.880
system as it's controlling the
flow of water and fertilizer

c8944648-b04b-455e-9063-3d8025f4b61a-2
00:24:50.880 --> 00:24:54.321
that allows for photosynthesis
to take place and therefore

c8944648-b04b-455e-9063-3d8025f4b61a-3
00:24:54.321 --> 00:24:55.080
plant growth.

bd93b243-6ee9-4fde-bfba-4d6133068354-0
00:24:56.240 --> 00:25:00.273
We also know that none of the
header or sub note headings

bd93b243-6ee9-4fde-bfba-4d6133068354-1
00:25:00.273 --> 00:25:04.515
listed in the parentheses are
applicable because the item is

bd93b243-6ee9-4fde-bfba-4d6133068354-2
00:25:04.515 --> 00:25:06.880
not a gasket or electrical
parts.

cd6ec6e0-d1b5-4816-a76b-81fc09af5c36-0
00:25:07.360 --> 00:25:11.565
So then we drop to sub node A
and this is where we have to

cd6ec6e0-d1b5-4816-a76b-81fc09af5c36-1
00:25:11.565 --> 00:25:15.200
consider whether valves have a
respective heading.

8df76079-d617-42fa-ab12-bfcbd6e146ba-0
00:25:17.960 --> 00:25:23.206
Well, valves are provided for
within heading 8481 and

8df76079-d617-42fa-ab12-bfcbd6e146ba-1
00:25:23.206 --> 00:25:29.231
recognizing that this valve or
these valves mechanically open

8df76079-d617-42fa-ab12-bfcbd6e146ba-2
00:25:29.231 --> 00:25:35.255
and close to control the flow of
fluid, it meets the terms of

8df76079-d617-42fa-ab12-bfcbd6e146ba-3
00:25:35.255 --> 00:25:41.279
heading 8481 and therefore was
classified within heading 8041

8df76079-d617-42fa-ab12-bfcbd6e146ba-4
00:25:41.279 --> 00:25:44.000
in New York ruling N 330101.

22462bc7-d4ff-4bbc-b15c-ab55c1fb15e4-0
00:25:49.160 --> 00:25:53.099
Now, the significance of going
through the previous case study

22462bc7-d4ff-4bbc-b15c-ab55c1fb15e4-1
00:25:53.099 --> 00:25:57.101
is it takes us into our second
case study which applies note to

22462bc7-d4ff-4bbc-b15c-ab55c1fb15e4-2
00:25:57.101 --> 00:25:58.040
the Section 16.

c4641219-856f-433d-a617-44c02a6b2623-0
00:25:58.440 --> 00:26:02.960
Remember the note has a
hierarchy to its application.

c6ba2978-660e-4730-8cae-1a6952f55df9-0
00:26:04.360 --> 00:26:08.392
So here we have a brass housing
that it's used in a check valve

c6ba2978-660e-4730-8cae-1a6952f55df9-1
00:26:08.392 --> 00:26:08.960
assembly.

91dbaa00-efe0-45c3-97dc-2e3e8c197f92-0
00:26:09.320 --> 00:26:12.662
The housing features an inlet,
an outlet, and after

91dbaa00-efe0-45c3-97dc-2e3e8c197f92-1
00:26:12.662 --> 00:26:16.712
importation, a check valve will
be inserted within the housing

91dbaa00-efe0-45c3-97dc-2e3e8c197f92-2
00:26:16.712 --> 00:26:18.320
to complete the assembly.

27dc5e59-4b4d-4511-a3b2-54f35e128c40-0
00:26:23.400 --> 00:26:29.709
So if you remember from the last
example, valves are not excluded

27dc5e59-4b4d-4511-a3b2-54f35e128c40-1
00:26:29.709 --> 00:26:35.828
from Chapter 84 because of note
1 to Sections 16 or note one to

27dc5e59-4b4d-4511-a3b2-54f35e128c40-2
00:26:35.828 --> 00:26:36.880
Chapter 84.

aa066139-a3dc-49d1-88f6-873cd7d9ae93-0
00:26:37.560 --> 00:26:43.300
And valves that open and close
to control or regulate the

aa066139-a3dc-49d1-88f6-873cd7d9ae93-1
00:26:43.300 --> 00:26:47.160
movement of fluid or gas are
machines.

68a40820-78e0-428d-a298-b7ed0e0cd522-0
00:26:47.480 --> 00:26:51.050
And so we can conclude that this
house is an integral part of the

68a40820-78e0-428d-a298-b7ed0e0cd522-1
00:26:51.050 --> 00:26:54.080
valve as well because it's
designed to house the valve.

8718bded-098d-4acf-b1dd-ac405ddcc2d1-0
00:26:54.520 --> 00:26:56.000
It has an inlet and outlet.

cd059093-76f0-4a58-aa25-d98db5911457-0
00:26:56.280 --> 00:26:59.640
And without this housing the
check valve could not operate.

29135613-a93a-41f7-acdc-683d2c4ac0ab-0
00:27:01.400 --> 00:27:06.515
However, valve housings are not
provided for within by name

29135613-a93a-41f7-acdc-683d2c4ac0ab-1
00:27:06.515 --> 00:27:09.840
within any of the Chapter 84
headings.

0f73b34e-f67a-4eaf-912f-ec36d758d7c0-0
00:27:09.880 --> 00:27:15.122
But we know the end machine is a
valve that's provided for

0f73b34e-f67a-4eaf-912f-ec36d758d7c0-1
00:27:15.122 --> 00:27:20.276
heading provided for within
heading 8481 and heading 8481

0f73b34e-f67a-4eaf-912f-ec36d758d7c0-2
00:27:20.276 --> 00:27:23.920
provides for valves and parts of
valves.

bc6d953d-9522-4eb5-995b-c3772f875864-0
00:27:24.680 --> 00:27:30.017
Therefore, because this item is
an integral part of the valve

bc6d953d-9522-4eb5-995b-c3772f875864-1
00:27:30.017 --> 00:27:35.096
and heading 8481 provides for
parts of valves and it's not

bc6d953d-9522-4eb5-995b-c3772f875864-2
00:27:35.096 --> 00:27:39.831
classified in any of the heading
ranges that are parts

bc6d953d-9522-4eb5-995b-c3772f875864-3
00:27:39.831 --> 00:27:44.738
provisions, the 84 O 9, the
84318448 and etcetera, those

bc6d953d-9522-4eb5-995b-c3772f875864-4
00:27:44.738 --> 00:27:49.559
specific parts or or auxiliary
parts provisions, we can

bc6d953d-9522-4eb5-995b-c3772f875864-5
00:27:49.559 --> 00:27:54.036
classify this item as a part
within heading 8481 in

bc6d953d-9522-4eb5-995b-c3772f875864-6
00:27:54.036 --> 00:27:57.480
accordance with no to be to
section 16.

1bd24ddb-0e11-4811-9621-1468ad8ae962-0
00:27:58.880 --> 00:28:04.320
And that's exactly what happened
in New York ruling and 101278.

5dbe5448-0e4d-4efe-b655-576086e902b1-0
00:28:10.110 --> 00:28:15.030
OK, here we look at an outdoor
unit of a heat heat pump system.

62986e32-3250-431e-842c-c9be72d6529e-0
00:28:15.510 --> 00:28:19.732
Heat pump systems are regarded
as climate friendly because in

62986e32-3250-431e-842c-c9be72d6529e-1
00:28:19.732 --> 00:28:23.887
these systems, heat is moved
around, which is more efficient

62986e32-3250-431e-842c-c9be72d6529e-2
00:28:23.887 --> 00:28:28.110
and less energy intensive than
creating it by burning a fuel.

800f6984-5c3c-4a43-b130-f1849e3ccaa4-0
00:28:29.560 --> 00:28:34.344
And here we have the outdoor
unit that connects to an indoor

800f6984-5c3c-4a43-b130-f1849e3ccaa4-1
00:28:34.344 --> 00:28:35.600
evaporator unit.

a75a382f-8cd2-4ea1-b7f4-6cb576f3c36f-0
00:28:35.920 --> 00:28:39.598
The unit consists of a
condenser, a compressor, and a

a75a382f-8cd2-4ea1-b7f4-6cb576f3c36f-1
00:28:39.598 --> 00:28:40.280
heat pump.

b8b458f4-df04-4a0a-99ca-a85f8ce9c5b5-0
00:28:41.000 --> 00:28:45.458
And the heat pump allows for for
the system to change between

b8b458f4-df04-4a0a-99ca-a85f8ce9c5b5-1
00:28:45.458 --> 00:28:47.400
cooling and heating cycles.

fa8b29b4-05a8-4d40-9c65-69598be7f797-0
00:28:50.760 --> 00:28:54.641
And courtesy of the Department
of Energy, here's a visual

fa8b29b4-05a8-4d40-9c65-69598be7f797-1
00:28:54.641 --> 00:28:58.857
representation of how heat pump
systems work and how that heat

fa8b29b4-05a8-4d40-9c65-69598be7f797-2
00:28:58.857 --> 00:29:01.400
pump works relative to to the
system.

f0ba7411-765b-4d71-9a95-e1408d2dfda6-0
00:29:02.080 --> 00:29:05.000
And as you can see, it connects
to an indoor unit.

6760c3e8-c8e1-414e-9399-3908933f758e-0
00:29:06.080 --> 00:29:09.584
The outdoor coil absorbs the
heat and allows the refrigerant

6760c3e8-c8e1-414e-9399-3908933f758e-1
00:29:09.584 --> 00:29:13.030
to proceed to the compressor
before it condenses within the

6760c3e8-c8e1-414e-9399-3908933f758e-2
00:29:13.030 --> 00:29:13.720
indoor coil.

1ccd8848-9aa8-4b66-aadd-746416548bf3-0
00:29:14.360 --> 00:29:18.225
You can also see the system has
a reversing valve that simply

1ccd8848-9aa8-4b66-aadd-746416548bf3-1
00:29:18.225 --> 00:29:21.280
reverses the process by cycling
the refrigerant.

417d5447-9b18-453d-984c-5a147fe18639-0
00:29:21.280 --> 00:29:24.720
The opposite, it makes the
condenser function as an

417d5447-9b18-453d-984c-5a147fe18639-1
00:29:24.720 --> 00:29:26.440
evaporator and vice versa.

bd4f4e96-4f7e-44ab-9a5c-703ca8a21040-0
00:29:27.120 --> 00:29:31.773
So I thought this was a good
representation of how heating

bd4f4e96-4f7e-44ab-9a5c-703ca8a21040-1
00:29:31.773 --> 00:29:35.560
and cooling cycles occur in a
heat pump system.

69e80762-f09d-4b47-a60c-7d42cda40c9a-0
00:29:40.640 --> 00:29:42.880
OK, let's begin our analysis
now.

f08477ef-c013-4e2d-a109-bb07f534bf72-0
00:29:42.880 --> 00:29:47.310
I can tell you that note one to
section 16, nor note one to

f08477ef-c013-4e2d-a109-bb07f534bf72-1
00:29:47.310 --> 00:29:49.600
Chapter 84 are applicable here.

710a5978-ff9e-431c-879e-d0d41bf91317-0
00:29:52.080 --> 00:29:55.934
Outdoor units or heat pump
systems are not excluded by name

710a5978-ff9e-431c-879e-d0d41bf91317-1
00:29:55.934 --> 00:29:59.402
and they're not excluded based
on any of the material

710a5978-ff9e-431c-879e-d0d41bf91317-2
00:29:59.402 --> 00:30:00.880
composition exclusions.

f191c4b1-68bb-4587-80ca-3149ac40f83e-0
00:30:02.000 --> 00:30:05.520
So what do you think?

decb8322-fdba-454c-903c-6116ca54c5e3-0
00:30:05.720 --> 00:30:09.800
Is the heat pump part of a
machining system?

f280663a-db41-497f-ad09-1218e1066a8d-0
00:30:11.200 --> 00:30:20.320
How about we enter what we what
you think in the chat box does?

f88d4ea0-08b4-44f5-8987-25b2accf8e7f-0
00:30:20.800 --> 00:30:22.360
Yes, yes.

7e18a4e0-ea48-4ff8-8ca4-d51df7f2a750-0
00:30:22.400 --> 00:30:33.240
OK, that's great news.

48be64bf-6cb5-40f9-9677-e34c5a340eac-0
00:30:33.400 --> 00:30:37.665
Everyone's saying yes, Yes, you
have a system that conditions

48be64bf-6cb5-40f9-9677-e34c5a340eac-1
00:30:37.665 --> 00:30:41.380
air and dehumidifies by
circulating refrigerant using

48be64bf-6cb5-40f9-9677-e34c5a340eac-2
00:30:41.380 --> 00:30:42.000
machines.

0a36af4f-dbbf-451d-a021-e85925301526-0
00:30:42.040 --> 00:30:46.120
So the system itself is
considered a machine.

3146bf80-ccb1-464c-9324-ac14c625679b-0
00:30:48.120 --> 00:30:52.321
Now do you think that the heat
pump or the outdoor unit here is

3146bf80-ccb1-464c-9324-ac14c625679b-1
00:30:52.321 --> 00:30:55.800
considered an integral part of
the machining system?

089e036c-019a-42d9-b6fa-0a9e738d74da-0
00:30:56.640 --> 00:31:00.360
Again, if you could just type in
a yes or no in the chat box,

089e036c-019a-42d9-b6fa-0a9e738d74da-1
00:31:00.360 --> 00:31:01.680
what do you all think?

abc175b6-ae4b-4395-9b7f-f990d6ce029d-0
00:31:14.380 --> 00:31:15.620
Yes, yes, yes.

852f1f51-5d82-4772-9122-88a211d901c6-0
00:31:15.620 --> 00:31:16.620
Everyone's saying yes.

e0794ada-9870-4a4e-9bb5-a1f361ada3f8-0
00:31:17.060 --> 00:31:17.700
That's right.

b158edd3-49ae-4290-b93a-b0d8a5080e93-0
00:31:17.900 --> 00:31:22.954
It's needed to release heat and
circulate refrigerant to produce

b158edd3-49ae-4290-b93a-b0d8a5080e93-1
00:31:22.954 --> 00:31:26.220
conditioned air and to minimize
humidity.

6d6062c2-b479-4eab-a88b-b42a8be62ef1-0
00:31:29.780 --> 00:31:34.024
So even though outdoor are not
provided for in a specific

6d6062c2-b479-4eab-a88b-b42a8be62ef1-1
00:31:34.024 --> 00:31:38.268
heading by name, right, but air
conditioning machines are

6d6062c2-b479-4eab-a88b-b42a8be62ef1-2
00:31:38.268 --> 00:31:42.659
especially, particularly the air
conditioning machines that

6d6062c2-b479-4eab-a88b-b42a8be62ef1-3
00:31:42.659 --> 00:31:46.976
change temperature and humidity
levels, they're classified

6d6062c2-b479-4eab-a88b-b42a8be62ef1-4
00:31:46.976 --> 00:31:48.440
within heading 8415.

b745daec-fd2a-4942-85ca-22ef37535186-0
00:31:49.080 --> 00:31:53.939
And heading 8415 provides for
parts of air conditioning

b745daec-fd2a-4942-85ca-22ef37535186-1
00:31:53.939 --> 00:31:54.720
machines.

6488ea3b-caba-48c8-8750-09d7e57d8583-0
00:31:56.760 --> 00:32:03.016
And so This is why New York
ruling N3O8187 classified the

6488ea3b-caba-48c8-8750-09d7e57d8583-1
00:32:03.016 --> 00:32:09.704
outdoor unit of the heat pump
system as a part within heading

6488ea3b-caba-48c8-8750-09d7e57d8583-2
00:32:09.704 --> 00:32:13.480
8415 per note to be to Section
16.

119217dc-0e21-4d14-936f-c64c69b5033d-0
00:32:19.250 --> 00:32:25.370
OK, our next slide concerns
races used in ball bearings.

b422037d-59e3-46fa-8b01-87126b399e55-0
00:32:26.450 --> 00:32:30.631
Now bearings are viewed as being
environmentally friendly because

b422037d-59e3-46fa-8b01-87126b399e55-1
00:32:30.631 --> 00:32:34.370
of the energy savings that
results from their application.

81f83e60-d2b2-4081-9ccc-2c1e3de2e8d8-0
00:32:34.810 --> 00:32:38.130
Reducing friction leads to
energy savings.

b172e318-f052-45c4-86a1-a044f2eb1d1f-0
00:32:38.520 --> 00:32:43.245
In fact, estimates show that a
10% reduction of friction from

b172e318-f052-45c4-86a1-a044f2eb1d1f-1
00:32:43.245 --> 00:32:47.590
anti friction bearings in use
today could lead to energy

b172e318-f052-45c4-86a1-a044f2eb1d1f-2
00:32:47.590 --> 00:32:48.200
savings.

ff6f6a94-645f-4ef7-8c05-5dcb847ca2d9-0
00:32:49.480 --> 00:32:53.834
All right, so here we have races
that are part of a needle thrust

ff6f6a94-645f-4ef7-8c05-5dcb847ca2d9-1
00:32:53.834 --> 00:32:57.200
bearing assembly used to reduce
rotating friction.

848b25dc-f373-4f02-bd70-48f5d25c76e0-0
00:32:57.920 --> 00:33:04.296
The roller elements will not be
included with the metal races at

848b25dc-f373-4f02-bd70-48f5d25c76e0-1
00:33:04.296 --> 00:33:10.575
the time of importation, and so
here we have a visual of a ball

848b25dc-f373-4f02-bd70-48f5d25c76e0-2
00:33:10.575 --> 00:33:11.359
bearing.

6ac0bd24-965a-4c80-8a52-f72887a900d9-0
00:33:12.080 --> 00:33:15.837
Now it's different from the
needle roller bearing, but the

6ac0bd24-965a-4c80-8a52-f72887a900d9-1
00:33:15.837 --> 00:33:19.339
visual gives you an idea of how
bearings are generally

6ac0bd24-965a-4c80-8a52-f72887a900d9-2
00:33:19.339 --> 00:33:20.040
configured.

508f499e-3295-4aa5-a93c-18ae2a08e2b1-0
00:33:21.160 --> 00:33:24.229
I just was not able to obtain a
depiction of a needle roller

508f499e-3295-4aa5-a93c-18ae2a08e2b1-1
00:33:24.229 --> 00:33:25.840
bearing due to copyright issues.

dc533032-0068-49f9-9960-395bc9f08c7c-0
00:33:25.840 --> 00:33:30.216
But you can see the inner and
outer race and those are present

dc533032-0068-49f9-9960-395bc9f08c7c-1
00:33:30.216 --> 00:33:32.440
with the needle roller bearings.

397b0cbe-83be-47cc-b957-6d867fc6bb9b-0
00:33:32.440 --> 00:33:37.378
The difference is that they have
needles rather than balls, and

397b0cbe-83be-47cc-b957-6d867fc6bb9b-1
00:33:37.378 --> 00:33:42.393
the cage would be configured to
fit those needles just like this

397b0cbe-83be-47cc-b957-6d867fc6bb9b-2
00:33:42.393 --> 00:33:45.480
one is configured to receive the
balls.

5d934d95-d7be-46fc-80ed-be4d82e6f9b4-0
00:33:51.800 --> 00:33:53.440
OK, let's begin our analysis.

1efdd5ac-15af-48c9-8325-816a388f89ca-0
00:33:54.360 --> 00:33:58.552
So I can tell you that note one
to section 16 nor note one to

1efdd5ac-15af-48c9-8325-816a388f89ca-1
00:33:58.552 --> 00:34:02.475
chapter 84 are applicable here
by material composition or

1efdd5ac-15af-48c9-8325-816a388f89ca-2
00:34:02.475 --> 00:34:06.668
otherwise, and it does not fall
in one of the headings in the

1efdd5ac-15af-48c9-8325-816a388f89ca-3
00:34:06.668 --> 00:34:07.480
parentheses.

95e567e2-0cfd-4f0e-8d3d-7741c39048a8-0
00:34:07.760 --> 00:34:11.280
Remember, it's not a gasket or
anything after 85.

53afcc89-b911-4009-917d-7b52b28be0e1-0
00:34:14.080 --> 00:34:18.073
In general, bearings for
classification purposes are not

53afcc89-b911-4009-917d-7b52b28be0e1-1
00:34:18.073 --> 00:34:21.857
regarded as a part of any
application if there are no

53afcc89-b911-4009-917d-7b52b28be0e1-2
00:34:21.857 --> 00:34:24.520
additional physical features
present.

9d9a0c61-fa84-408a-8c19-25d27782dd90-0
00:34:25.160 --> 00:34:29.538
Headquarters Ruling 960049
explains that the application of

9d9a0c61-fa84-408a-8c19-25d27782dd90-1
00:34:29.538 --> 00:34:33.407
a bearing is not legally
relevant for classification

9d9a0c61-fa84-408a-8c19-25d27782dd90-2
00:34:33.407 --> 00:34:37.421
purposes because many ball or
roller bearing types are

9d9a0c61-fa84-408a-8c19-25d27782dd90-3
00:34:37.421 --> 00:34:41.800
manufactured using specific
engineering and design criteria

9d9a0c61-fa84-408a-8c19-25d27782dd90-4
00:34:41.800 --> 00:34:45.960
and are purchased with a
particular application in mind.

360fc4cd-1293-4217-a6bb-3920d217ff6d-0
00:34:48.520 --> 00:34:54.040
SO we just mentioned that the
races are used in bearings.

a84719c3-3b85-47d7-80d3-676aa3049099-0
00:34:54.720 --> 00:34:59.720
Are bearings recognized as being
mechanical in nature?

c3c7d143-a2ac-4e21-8411-9d6ed44f213b-0
00:35:00.360 --> 00:35:04.942
Again, if if you could just type
in a yes or no in the chat box

c3c7d143-a2ac-4e21-8411-9d6ed44f213b-1
00:35:04.942 --> 00:35:07.520
to see what everybody's opinion
is.

2b273702-b43f-4f14-9f22-aa4eeb5113b7-0
00:35:23.440 --> 00:35:30.720
OK, everyone's saying yes, yes
they are.

fd3f3038-bc72-4301-bf5c-e475b94a9335-0
00:35:30.960 --> 00:35:36.310
Their purpose is to modify
friction and they do so with the

fd3f3038-bc72-4301-bf5c-e475b94a9335-1
00:35:36.310 --> 00:35:39.520
rotating elements inside the
races.

5325c830-0f33-4822-ae71-a4d52281bf70-0
00:35:40.960 --> 00:35:45.142
Do you think the races are
integral components of the

5325c830-0f33-4822-ae71-a4d52281bf70-1
00:35:45.142 --> 00:35:45.840
bearings?

322e48fc-19cc-43f6-9835-d3572c410cee-0
00:35:46.400 --> 00:35:47.280
What do you all think?

10b8d4df-3b8b-41ec-adca-49f05229f2f2-0
00:36:01.480 --> 00:36:01.960
Great.

7169769d-42cf-4d75-ac6c-76909174996c-0
00:36:01.960 --> 00:36:03.400
Yes, yes, yes.

33db64b3-0ab2-4682-b392-62ee3d9a1bed-0
00:36:03.680 --> 00:36:07.029
They hold the roller elements
and they're regarded as the key

33db64b3-0ab2-4682-b392-62ee3d9a1bed-1
00:36:07.029 --> 00:36:08.920
component that minimizes
friction.

d937aaac-2b20-4974-86fb-02247c0877ee-0
00:36:09.360 --> 00:36:14.805
In fact, Headquarters ruling
731968, CBP explained here that

d937aaac-2b20-4974-86fb-02247c0877ee-1
00:36:14.805 --> 00:36:20.071
races that feature precise
pathways or roller elements are

d937aaac-2b20-4974-86fb-02247c0877ee-2
00:36:20.071 --> 00:36:25.160
recognized as being critical
components of the bearings.

f055369f-a2b3-4daf-9ea4-d7dad411808f-0
00:36:25.160 --> 00:36:28.680
They're the races, they're the
which the friction is minimized.

cfd1e5f1-afa4-47d2-a1a7-cb38f0a03e02-0
00:36:29.080 --> 00:36:30.440
So nice job, everybody.

4bac3b87-360f-4663-ae8c-992da31e54e5-0
00:36:34.080 --> 00:36:36.280
So we know they're integral
components.

286c0634-7a6e-4e81-8bda-ea0440e915f1-0
00:36:36.760 --> 00:36:40.240
So could they be classified in
accordance with note 2A?

bc55f29a-a29f-49ac-8565-c2595426e4be-0
00:36:41.000 --> 00:36:44.938
Well, if you look into Chapter
85, there's nothing that

bc55f29a-a29f-49ac-8565-c2595426e4be-1
00:36:44.938 --> 00:36:49.298
provides for races by name or
function in a specific heading,

bc55f29a-a29f-49ac-8565-c2595426e4be-2
00:36:49.298 --> 00:36:49.720
right?

ee32c54e-d74a-4cff-b284-6f028bc667d7-0
00:36:50.000 --> 00:36:55.838
But bearings are provided for
within heading 8042, and heading

ee32c54e-d74a-4cff-b284-6f028bc667d7-1
00:36:55.838 --> 00:37:01.120
8482 also provides for parts of
ball or roller bearings.

0e0c7fe8-ce71-4732-a594-64771f2ffb93-0
00:37:01.160 --> 00:37:03.879
And we just had that discussion
that it is an integral

0e0c7fe8-ce71-4732-a594-64771f2ffb93-1
00:37:03.879 --> 00:37:04.720
component, right?

5f251047-73b3-4d9c-8b8b-601e8338a0f3-0
00:37:04.720 --> 00:37:08.080
These races are critical to the
function of the bearing.

7db03cfd-ad76-43e1-bd90-43ac9f9df03d-0
00:37:08.400 --> 00:37:14.354
This is why New York ruling N
197577 classified the races as

7db03cfd-ad76-43e1-bd90-43ac9f9df03d-1
00:37:14.354 --> 00:37:20.211
part of a ball bearing, I'm
sorry, part of a roller bearing

7db03cfd-ad76-43e1-bd90-43ac9f9df03d-2
00:37:20.211 --> 00:37:24.800
within heading 8482 per note 2B
to section 16.

7e03cc64-19bb-4a4a-8e77-c4179f255748-0
00:37:30.290 --> 00:37:36.450
All right, we now have a gasket
used in a refrigerator.

f16e452e-c40b-4157-b689-a65d8a2f95cf-0
00:37:38.290 --> 00:37:42.176
The importance of a refrigerator
gasket is that it thermally

f16e452e-c40b-4157-b689-a65d8a2f95cf-1
00:37:42.176 --> 00:37:45.809
insulates the refrigerator
cabinet, which allows for the

f16e452e-c40b-4157-b689-a65d8a2f95cf-2
00:37:45.809 --> 00:37:49.249
refrigerator to perform at an
energy efficient level.

62f925b8-956f-47d5-9cc4-03e707060ed0-0
00:37:50.000 --> 00:37:54.029
And so here we have a gasket
that consists of an outer PVC

62f925b8-956f-47d5-9cc4-03e707060ed0-1
00:37:54.029 --> 00:37:57.240
material with a flexible
magnetic band insert.

3ef53dc5-634e-437f-8259-ee08bd549561-0
00:37:58.160 --> 00:38:01.974
This article is used indoors of
residential and commercial

3ef53dc5-634e-437f-8259-ee08bd549561-1
00:38:01.974 --> 00:38:02.880
refrigerators.

79071d36-6197-41fd-954f-f5cdfa4af9ff-0
00:38:03.200 --> 00:38:07.443
The polymer material allows the
gasket to found it as a seal and

79071d36-6197-41fd-954f-f5cdfa4af9ff-1
00:38:07.443 --> 00:38:11.360
the magnetic insert acts to hold
the door shut as imported.

bda7d5a4-0630-471b-b9b1-ff0b376ca8fc-0
00:38:11.480 --> 00:38:16.208
The gaskets are cut to size and
shaped to fit a specific

bda7d5a4-0630-471b-b9b1-ff0b376ca8fc-1
00:38:16.208 --> 00:38:18.200
refrigerator or freezer.

d503cf8b-edc4-4acd-b69b-b963096cbc4a-0
00:38:19.640 --> 00:38:23.648
All right, so I want everybody
to take a little time and look

d503cf8b-edc4-4acd-b69b-b963096cbc4a-1
00:38:23.648 --> 00:38:27.657
at the note and tell me, do you
think this is something where

d503cf8b-edc4-4acd-b69b-b963096cbc4a-2
00:38:27.657 --> 00:38:29.080
note 2B is applicable?

c24b9f8f-6e4e-4704-8c4f-66cec26fd6b4-0
00:38:29.080 --> 00:38:30.880
And if you do, what is the
heading?

8336759e-255f-4de6-8857-2846a4ae0a4d-0
00:38:31.160 --> 00:38:33.560
And if not, where else would we
put this?

73974e0c-a3f4-478f-b1c8-42aee103184d-0
00:38:33.560 --> 00:38:35.280
Would we classify this as a
gasket?

5610a2a4-76bc-4d2f-ada5-c74237d3c04b-0
00:38:35.280 --> 00:38:41.240
Would we stop our analysis right
up at the header under 8484?

d34769a7-bb29-4881-82cb-788654bac8d7-0
00:38:41.240 --> 00:38:44.240
Or is Note 2 to section 16 even
applicable?

2163f39d-214d-412c-a6b6-5ca2b5b83164-0
00:38:44.240 --> 00:38:46.520
Are we looking at something
that's a composite good?

3ff5276c-d8da-46d5-aee3-e417160011ec-0
00:38:46.880 --> 00:38:47.640
What do y'all think?

93c29b6a-b09d-479f-a953-d8e7c3762407-0
00:38:50.760 --> 00:38:51.040
No.

7ee250e8-a943-4608-944b-7ce2823a0b59-0
00:38:51.040 --> 00:39:27.560
Chapter 398041, no composite
good.

147d24f0-bfee-4565-b8d4-4220be31b5d7-0
00:39:27.960 --> 00:39:28.440
OK.

4d69482e-d99d-4390-b142-1625dbe4ba44-0
00:39:28.800 --> 00:39:33.400
And heading for refrigerator,
yes, 8418 is a part.

b72c240f-2eec-49e5-89f4-2300449ecf3e-0
00:39:33.400 --> 00:39:33.880
OK.

cf672013-71d0-4659-a062-b69af9320e30-0
00:39:39.900 --> 00:39:48.580
Well, headquarters determined
that this was indeed classified

cf672013-71d0-4659-a062-b69af9320e30-1
00:39:48.580 --> 00:39:54.740
as a part of a refrigerator in
8418, right?

1ae7a424-d4e3-4462-bdc7-a3b6b02ad3e3-0
00:39:55.400 --> 00:40:01.960
So this originally came in and I
wrote the ruling up for it and

1ae7a424-d4e3-4462-bdc7-a3b6b02ad3e3-1
00:40:01.960 --> 00:40:03.600
it was modified.

ec25e90b-27ca-4ab7-88d6-53663160a7c5-0
00:40:04.240 --> 00:40:08.960
I knew that it was not heading
8484 because if you look into

ec25e90b-27ca-4ab7-88d6-53663160a7c5-1
00:40:08.960 --> 00:40:13.757
the explanatory notes, there's
certain things in there that I

ec25e90b-27ca-4ab7-88d6-53663160a7c5-2
00:40:13.757 --> 00:40:17.240
mentioned earlier that you have
to consider.

ea33ae57-41cb-4939-990e-679498e1f7b4-0
00:40:17.240 --> 00:40:19.866
One of them is material
composition, based on the

ea33ae57-41cb-4939-990e-679498e1f7b4-1
00:40:19.866 --> 00:40:22.440
material composition of the
gasket that we have.

26b27c65-7b74-4583-bbb0-a06925b97f01-0
00:40:22.840 --> 00:40:25.680
It didn't meet the criteria for
that.

199cba71-056b-419b-80f7-15e8274cf76a-0
00:40:25.680 --> 00:40:28.920
So that was no longer of
consideration, right.

cc957a11-8f1a-41f6-b65d-3ecfd689abb3-0
00:40:28.920 --> 00:40:30.000
So that was out.

943b21d0-654a-45b8-8b08-f93197462f9f-0
00:40:30.600 --> 00:40:35.048
But when I first reviewed this,
what I didn't know that or it

943b21d0-654a-45b8-8b08-f93197462f9f-1
00:40:35.048 --> 00:40:39.640
wasn't revealed to me was that
they were cut to shape and size.

fafaf770-34d4-4d79-8eb6-f37a26b9da78-0
00:40:39.880 --> 00:40:42.969
So when I ruled on it, I thought
the same thing as many of y'all

fafaf770-34d4-4d79-8eb6-f37a26b9da78-1
00:40:42.969 --> 00:40:43.160
did.

975d30ef-b404-4744-8f26-05932d902f13-0
00:40:43.280 --> 00:40:46.715
I thought, I think a few of
y'all said that it was more of a

975d30ef-b404-4744-8f26-05932d902f13-1
00:40:46.715 --> 00:40:47.560
composite good.

a4a0f4fc-bf0e-4bec-b1e2-3d138950eefd-0
00:40:48.120 --> 00:40:52.649
I thought the same thing, but
when it was, there was a request

a4a0f4fc-bf0e-4bec-b1e2-3d138950eefd-1
00:40:52.649 --> 00:40:57.250
for reconsideration and it was
sent up to headquarters and then

a4a0f4fc-bf0e-4bec-b1e2-3d138950eefd-2
00:40:57.250 --> 00:41:01.779
it was revealed that no, it was
cut to shape and that it could

a4a0f4fc-bf0e-4bec-b1e2-3d138950eefd-3
00:41:01.779 --> 00:41:04.440
only be used for refrigerator
doors.

104819cb-eeeb-4b31-a70f-6d19e53b0140-0
00:41:04.720 --> 00:41:08.000
And based on that, headquarters
ruled in that direction.

d34a767d-eb3d-4fe0-b9e3-6c8bb07b60c3-0
00:41:08.840 --> 00:41:12.573
And I like this ruling because
it it really goes into why it

d34a767d-eb3d-4fe0-b9e3-6c8bb07b60c3-1
00:41:12.573 --> 00:41:13.920
was considered a part.

079337a9-c4d9-4c58-8b15-ae7da819cd3e-0
00:41:13.920 --> 00:41:17.317
And that's something you have to
really consider when you're

079337a9-c4d9-4c58-8b15-ae7da819cd3e-1
00:41:17.317 --> 00:41:18.320
applying note two.

22a9dfc6-83e9-4e8c-9a0b-209bbf3d2c6c-0
00:41:18.320 --> 00:41:22.689
It really takes in a a variety
of took in the header, which you

22a9dfc6-83e9-4e8c-9a0b-209bbf3d2c6c-1
00:41:22.689 --> 00:41:23.440
have to do.

de43b776-cfbb-40e9-a401-4e959ebb881a-0
00:41:23.440 --> 00:41:26.880
And then it went down from
there, right, the sub note.

ad2267d5-d235-494a-9f34-397cf1c9d452-0
00:41:27.600 --> 00:41:30.960
So if you didn't get it right,
don't feel bad.

3f153d80-608e-4c84-85ac-cc4de2d5eea3-0
00:41:31.160 --> 00:41:34.214
I didn't either based on the,
you know, I based it on the

3f153d80-608e-4c84-85ac-cc4de2d5eea3-1
00:41:34.214 --> 00:41:35.320
original information.

646bfa5c-bffc-4c31-8c17-15ded69acd62-0
00:41:35.320 --> 00:41:36.680
There wasn't a whole lot there.

a7134abe-4473-4586-8ffe-cd3ae6c2459b-0
00:41:36.680 --> 00:41:41.140
Just basically the facts, except
that last part was missing and

a7134abe-4473-4586-8ffe-cd3ae6c2459b-1
00:41:41.140 --> 00:41:45.183
headquarters decided to go in a
different, in a different

a7134abe-4473-4586-8ffe-cd3ae6c2459b-2
00:41:45.183 --> 00:41:45.880
direction.

67084636-e918-43b7-b661-4c04300bc68a-0
00:41:50.560 --> 00:41:50.920
All right.

3fa42179-58d9-4daa-bea8-69a29a09000f-0
00:41:50.920 --> 00:41:53.920
So in summary, it's important to
first understand the product

3fa42179-58d9-4daa-bea8-69a29a09000f-1
00:41:53.920 --> 00:41:54.840
you're classifying.

af3c6011-13b0-4d67-979a-6e7a1690e56d-0
00:41:55.200 --> 00:41:56.280
What is the item?

df10924a-f689-4e80-be50-38ea5f6383fc-0
00:41:56.400 --> 00:41:57.760
Is the item complete?

0fcbd631-db79-4054-ae19-d0190981a78a-0
00:41:57.920 --> 00:41:58.760
How does it work?

9adec337-9edd-4dcb-bb68-532372426d5e-0
00:41:59.120 --> 00:42:01.909
I mean, these are just a few
questions that will give you

9adec337-9edd-4dcb-bb68-532372426d5e-1
00:42:01.909 --> 00:42:03.160
insight about the product.

7d598189-b457-47c7-955b-389879b157ea-0
00:42:03.880 --> 00:42:07.414
And then from there, it's
important to understand the GR

7d598189-b457-47c7-955b-389879b157ea-1
00:42:07.414 --> 00:42:07.600
IS.

010137cb-fdf7-4c2a-b8f0-a5b28f920f65-0
00:42:07.960 --> 00:42:11.524
The GR IS are part of the
Harmonized Tariff Schedule and

010137cb-fdf7-4c2a-b8f0-a5b28f920f65-1
00:42:11.524 --> 00:42:13.400
are legally binding worldwide.

006013d8-67c4-4a61-92cd-e33b3066a637-0
00:42:14.000 --> 00:42:15.600
There are six GR IS.

bed95f73-f816-4403-bc97-f2508a2fcae4-0
00:42:15.640 --> 00:42:18.080
They have to be applied in the
order presented.

4e523b6c-022d-49a3-923d-6f024ebf1ce8-0
00:42:18.680 --> 00:42:21.737
They go from simple,
straightforward classification

4e523b6c-022d-49a3-923d-6f024ebf1ce8-1
00:42:21.737 --> 00:42:23.560
scenarios to more complex work.

b1149e49-20a7-486c-9f81-c067fc994724-0
00:42:25.000 --> 00:42:28.640
In other words, we have to use
these rules in numerical order.

f400b24e-6855-4a08-9672-4c6c8ebe15b3-0
00:42:30.320 --> 00:42:33.320
Along with the GR is we have
established precedent.

edc80533-de15-4535-87b8-a2dfa73592f2-0
00:42:33.800 --> 00:42:36.332
If there's a ruling out there
for the same or similar

edc80533-de15-4535-87b8-a2dfa73592f2-1
00:42:36.332 --> 00:42:39.194
merchandise, we need to take
that into consideration when we

edc80533-de15-4535-87b8-a2dfa73592f2-2
00:42:39.194 --> 00:42:40.320
make our determinations.

c8bcbcba-0500-44c4-8d53-17dc9c61cd2d-0
00:42:40.800 --> 00:42:44.471
Remember, those rulings are
legally binding, whether they're

c8bcbcba-0500-44c4-8d53-17dc9c61cd2d-1
00:42:44.471 --> 00:42:47.000
headquarters rulings or New York
rulings.

de2e97e7-276a-4ba6-9cc0-5e3dd2e00631-0
00:42:48.080 --> 00:42:51.627
Also keep in mind the decisions
from the Court of International

de2e97e7-276a-4ba6-9cc0-5e3dd2e00631-1
00:42:51.627 --> 00:42:51.960
Trade.

021653f9-74a7-4899-af20-b743d8603a69-0
00:42:52.040 --> 00:42:55.839
The Court of International Trade
is the judicial body which makes

021653f9-74a7-4899-af20-b743d8603a69-1
00:42:55.839 --> 00:42:58.200
final decisions related to
importations.

698f2e4b-8acd-4301-a546-714c9e62f506-0
00:42:58.920 --> 00:43:01.680
So for example, let's say I.

0c4c95eb-6342-44d5-b0c5-6446a5d19c1e-0
00:43:02.560 --> 00:43:05.856
Well, the previous really right,
I wrote it, the importer

0c4c95eb-6342-44d5-b0c5-6446a5d19c1e-1
00:43:05.856 --> 00:43:09.040
disagreed with my decision, it
went up to headquarters.

52ae540b-c1b6-4307-8754-4e630dd8d9d4-0
00:43:09.160 --> 00:43:13.160
It stopped at that level because
headquarters modified it.

02855320-c43f-4b8f-bcf0-ab2f1f59fc54-0
00:43:13.280 --> 00:43:17.461
But let's say they agreed, then
the requester has the option to

02855320-c43f-4b8f-bcf0-ab2f1f59fc54-1
00:43:17.461 --> 00:43:21.316
file a case with the Court of
International Trade and then

02855320-c43f-4b8f-bcf0-ab2f1f59fc54-2
00:43:21.316 --> 00:43:24.648
whatever the Court of
International judge decides,

02855320-c43f-4b8f-bcf0-ab2f1f59fc54-3
00:43:24.648 --> 00:43:27.000
then that's what we would abide
by.

3bb50b2b-f610-4d3a-b66e-86d0524631b4-0
00:43:27.440 --> 00:43:31.470
So it's important to look up
court cases when you're

3bb50b2b-f610-4d3a-b66e-86d0524631b4-1
00:43:31.470 --> 00:43:32.840
considering items.

47129260-f0da-4ad3-a1d0-81196f1decfc-0
00:43:35.280 --> 00:43:40.156
And I just wanted to share some
references that I use quite

47129260-f0da-4ad3-a1d0-81196f1decfc-1
00:43:40.156 --> 00:43:42.920
often, probably on a daily
basis.

65ad68f0-7c01-4ebd-8622-1433f214fb4f-0
00:43:42.920 --> 00:43:44.720
So they're just something to
keep in mind.

85d252aa-7899-41da-8ae4-f81ecb468a73-0
00:43:44.720 --> 00:43:46.520
They help classify articles.

b946ec1f-3193-49db-9346-62b526e04eda-0
00:43:47.000 --> 00:43:48.640
I mean, you can't do it alone,
right?

26e30eb3-407a-40f1-a232-a554ca351c18-0
00:43:48.640 --> 00:43:51.080
I mean, you need, everyone needs
a little bit of help.

ca8b4ef1-d18f-4fcf-9016-e3b1a06907a4-0
00:43:54.000 --> 00:43:56.720
And last, here's my contact
information.

3228590c-e6e4-48d6-9e1e-cf6ac996d1d0-0
00:43:56.720 --> 00:44:01.659
If you have any questions after
the webinar, you can send me an

3228590c-e6e4-48d6-9e1e-cf6ac996d1d0-1
00:44:01.659 --> 00:44:02.200
e-mail.

dbbc6bc3-6182-4125-8854-342191c3bbd2-0
00:44:03.160 --> 00:44:04.720
Simon's is also here.

f9364036-9a0b-40eb-8c52-a5e4623cd3a1-0
00:44:05.280 --> 00:44:08.236
You can also send him an e-mail
or you can send us both an

f9364036-9a0b-40eb-8c52-a5e4623cd3a1-1
00:44:08.236 --> 00:44:09.640
e-mail, whatever you prefer.

7517e6ef-c319-4583-9625-ecc5d2c8d4bd-0
00:44:10.280 --> 00:44:12.160
So I'll open it up.

30c8d594-95e9-4cf6-9224-6f845c49d24f-0
00:44:12.160 --> 00:44:14.080
Does anybody have any questions?

4eeef08d-0963-489d-a48a-eebad83dc08c-0
00:44:18.920 --> 00:44:20.200
So we just received one.

5b186d86-853f-40b1-b025-acf494db188e-0
00:44:21.080 --> 00:44:25.519
When the CNT rules against ACBP
or against CBP, the rulings are

5b186d86-853f-40b1-b025-acf494db188e-1
00:44:25.519 --> 00:44:26.560
revoked, right?

ff4f83d4-b174-4f4e-b4ad-d2bfa31302b7-0
00:44:29.720 --> 00:44:33.640
Well, if, if the court is
looking at a ruling, yes.

438685d9-a585-41a7-8883-02054bd8c7b9-0
00:44:33.640 --> 00:44:36.612
But normally the court is
looking at the classification of

438685d9-a585-41a7-8883-02054bd8c7b9-1
00:44:36.612 --> 00:44:37.520
an article, right?

f60e52f9-e022-4126-8a15-5837b39787fb-0
00:44:37.520 --> 00:44:41.849
So if it's like it hasn't been
ruled on, then that would be the

f60e52f9-e022-4126-8a15-5837b39787fb-1
00:44:41.849 --> 00:44:43.000
one that applies.

531731d3-4d61-4c53-975e-177bd01515a8-0
00:44:43.000 --> 00:44:47.482
But if it's if there's a ruling,
then yes, it's whatever the

531731d3-4d61-4c53-975e-177bd01515a8-1
00:44:47.482 --> 00:44:49.320
court decides at the end.

d74f43cf-3c0b-4c3f-8dbe-215103f03389-0
00:44:51.080 --> 00:44:51.400
OK.

c57088e5-7494-459f-894e-9403aa8a9075-0
00:44:51.400 --> 00:44:53.600
And someone is asking to see
Slide 8.

7a221ba7-a3da-4fcb-86f1-a219c40b1629-0
00:44:54.560 --> 00:44:55.600
Slide 8, Sure.

543d1386-273b-48cf-b1d0-5f649be9448e-0
00:45:09.480 --> 00:45:12.280
The star of the show, No 2B to
section 16.

26252438-0044-4184-af62-d527cb44d3f3-0
00:45:12.800 --> 00:45:14.280
OK, OK.

6e2640fe-fbda-4ce6-92f7-95f0e9c316ca-0
00:45:15.640 --> 00:45:16.720
Then we have a question.

0fdc9e6d-f19a-426d-b9bc-9403f712ca12-0
00:45:16.960 --> 00:45:18.400
It's about weight question.

9e1d3d70-2b1f-4fe8-8de0-d049eacff1a0-0
00:45:18.680 --> 00:45:22.122
Are there any classification
stipulations regarding the

9e1d3d70-2b1f-4fe8-8de0-d049eacff1a0-1
00:45:22.122 --> 00:45:25.810
weight of an item, For example,
a low weight item such as a

9e1d3d70-2b1f-4fe8-8de0-d049eacff1a0-2
00:45:25.810 --> 00:45:29.560
steel plate for a pump under 1
kilogram in parentheses, it's

9e1d3d70-2b1f-4fe8-8de0-d049eacff1a0-3
00:45:29.560 --> 00:45:30.360
also 2.2 lbs.

52bf3c7c-9e6b-40d1-9612-2c8dd08e18b8-0
00:45:30.640 --> 00:45:36.193
Is it classified as a part of
the pump 843191 or as or a

52bf3c7c-9e6b-40d1-9612-2c8dd08e18b8-1
00:45:36.193 --> 00:45:38.240
heading 7326 article?

f9c662e8-5295-4254-9114-b6382f2a685a-0
00:45:39.800 --> 00:45:43.871
So 8413 doesn't have any weight
stipulations, but again, it

f9c662e8-5295-4254-9114-b6382f2a685a-1
00:45:43.871 --> 00:45:45.840
would it it's called a plate.

2caec8b2-b2df-466f-8f5c-3be4916b1320-0
00:45:45.840 --> 00:45:48.120
I'm not sure how that works.

cd67e80f-38d0-47d2-9131-5f2b4a3781c5-0
00:45:48.760 --> 00:45:49.920
That seems kind of general.

c80ec3d4-6906-4bd6-aa02-0ff20c5f85c8-0
00:45:49.920 --> 00:45:54.931
So we'd have to know what it
does relative to the pump to, to

c80ec3d4-6906-4bd6-aa02-0ff20c5f85c8-1
00:45:54.931 --> 00:45:57.760
even consider whether it's a
part.

dab0e929-1e62-495c-8260-cb3aff2bfa78-0
00:45:57.760 --> 00:45:59.520
Maybe it's not a part right.

00c8be6a-c418-4c38-a28e-4e4a7837c5fc-0
00:46:00.520 --> 00:46:03.440
It maybe it's a mount or
something exterior to it.

56b299b4-4fe5-4f04-8134-a5ddaa7c3fa9-0
00:46:03.960 --> 00:46:08.080
And so there I need a lot more
information than that.

82880c71-a2ae-4fb2-b063-5c3e0799b830-0
00:46:08.200 --> 00:46:11.600
But you know, there is no weight
stipulations.

517e9080-7500-48cc-8a9d-b9cc348144bb-0
00:46:11.920 --> 00:46:15.673
OK, Another question, would a
valve made-up of a metal core

517e9080-7500-48cc-8a9d-b9cc348144bb-1
00:46:15.673 --> 00:46:19.490
encapsulated in rubber fall
within the exclusion of note one

517e9080-7500-48cc-8a9d-b9cc348144bb-2
00:46:19.490 --> 00:46:21.680
for articles of vulcanized
rubber?

f6fda0fa-9d4f-4e74-affe-219208927541-0
00:46:23.280 --> 00:46:29.654
So in that case, I would need to
know the percentage of it and

f6fda0fa-9d4f-4e74-affe-219208927541-1
00:46:29.654 --> 00:46:36.028
then I would have a conversation
with, I believe it's NIS 137,

f6fda0fa-9d4f-4e74-affe-219208927541-2
00:46:36.028 --> 00:46:37.039
Christina.

7f3bfb8b-bcce-405b-866e-773f500d75f2-0
00:46:37.040 --> 00:46:38.120
I think, yeah.

c2681f60-a5cb-4532-b494-e5f259aa141f-0
00:46:38.160 --> 00:46:42.433
Then we'd have a conversation
about it and see how that

c2681f60-a5cb-4532-b494-e5f259aa141f-1
00:46:42.433 --> 00:46:47.088
particular component functions
relative to the the item as a

c2681f60-a5cb-4532-b494-e5f259aa141f-2
00:46:47.088 --> 00:46:48.080
whole, right?

5cf0073c-6b2a-49a1-84df-65349825f853-0
00:46:48.080 --> 00:46:52.146
Because, you know, it's just
like, I think there's some

5cf0073c-6b2a-49a1-84df-65349825f853-1
00:46:52.146 --> 00:46:56.285
bearings that where they're
ceramic, they're I think the

5cf0073c-6b2a-49a1-84df-65349825f853-2
00:46:56.285 --> 00:46:59.480
rollers are ceramic, but the
races are not.

f8bf1121-14a0-4a6b-8138-ee8b67779609-0
00:46:59.800 --> 00:47:04.080
And those are not classified as
ceramic articles.

fb90182e-208b-49fe-9dfd-72808c38b801-0
00:47:04.080 --> 00:47:07.704
They're classified as a bearing,
but I can't remember which one

fb90182e-208b-49fe-9dfd-72808c38b801-1
00:47:07.704 --> 00:47:09.800
exactly is the ceramic aspect of
it.

c1ada564-9c02-489c-b83c-3570dbc87d4d-0
00:47:10.080 --> 00:47:12.280
But no, we'd have to have a
conversation.

4d369b74-775d-48bd-9feb-b2ddbed2ec7b-0
00:47:12.280 --> 00:47:15.080
So not that's not just us.

9e13b3da-cc4d-403a-b4d5-00b4cf5241ff-0
00:47:15.160 --> 00:47:15.720
Yes.

c0646664-ec47-4dba-bfc4-45d60206d373-0
00:47:16.280 --> 00:47:16.640
OK.

54eeb874-6c86-4430-b81a-abcc75a7a916-0
00:47:16.640 --> 00:47:21.323
It's a maybe someone is asking
if you can show the slide after

54eeb874-6c86-4430-b81a-abcc75a7a916-1
00:47:21.323 --> 00:47:24.000
the case, one after the first
case.

c72b8ead-c375-40ef-9ee3-fae146df7efe-0
00:47:25.560 --> 00:47:36.720
OK, is this it or is this it?

dfce5f97-2bed-4798-927b-26d8c46fe4e5-0
00:47:39.960 --> 00:47:43.200
I'll leave it here and if it's
not and then let me know.

131aac3c-8dd4-47be-937b-236b4eb89243-0
00:47:43.760 --> 00:47:44.080
OK.

73029bbd-f888-4c52-84be-c8555b30b46a-0
00:47:44.080 --> 00:47:47.640
OK, Yep, Let's see.

78bd5cbe-cfcd-4e00-84af-57f4178552f5-0
00:47:47.640 --> 00:47:51.816
Where would a where would a flat
steel washer and a transmission

78bd5cbe-cfcd-4e00-84af-57f4178552f5-1
00:47:51.816 --> 00:47:53.680
for a forklift be classified?

2bb53857-9455-44ff-9e69-0076ab53540b-0
00:47:54.720 --> 00:47:59.040
Whoa, that's one item or two
separate items.

9f56d16e-bb19-4187-a283-4887adbdea5c-0
00:48:00.800 --> 00:48:01.760
Good question.

38944496-84d6-46ce-8c34-71ee79dd19bf-0
00:48:02.240 --> 00:48:05.586
If Lisa, if you don't mind
putting that in, if it's one

38944496-84d6-46ce-8c34-71ee79dd19bf-1
00:48:05.586 --> 00:48:07.200
item or two separate items.

72d3d959-e0cc-4f88-9bf9-57115b50b80a-0
00:48:12.430 --> 00:48:13.870
In the meantime, we have another
question.

95c7fa4d-093a-47d1-9204-7376992d16ac-0
00:48:14.150 --> 00:48:17.817
Does an item have to meet both
stipulations of the parts test

95c7fa4d-093a-47d1-9204-7376992d16ac-1
00:48:17.817 --> 00:48:21.011
to be classified as a part,
meaning both the integral

95c7fa4d-093a-47d1-9204-7376992d16ac-2
00:48:21.011 --> 00:48:24.737
constituent component test as
well as the dedicated solely for

95c7fa4d-093a-47d1-9204-7376992d16ac-3
00:48:24.737 --> 00:48:25.270
use test?

35567cf2-4358-4d83-8b1a-143cf1a93d42-0
00:48:25.830 --> 00:48:29.710
Yes, OK.

8a0516aa-4f89-4d87-87da-0e7df7c48ac8-0
00:48:32.000 --> 00:48:32.320
OK.

e1e8d378-af14-439b-95f2-3c42f1e84a4d-0
00:48:32.320 --> 00:48:34.000
Back to the other question,
those are two separate ones.

87407719-aa9f-4f05-ab95-c706a63d2fc9-0
00:48:34.000 --> 00:48:38.280
So one is a flat steel washer,
where would that be classified?

6d620cc0-dae2-4c03-8b1e-9d69ab08a881-0
00:48:38.320 --> 00:48:43.284
And then transmission for
forklift, again, if there's no

6d620cc0-dae2-4c03-8b1e-9d69ab08a881-1
00:48:43.284 --> 00:48:49.032
like features or characteristics
that make it identifiable to the

6d620cc0-dae2-4c03-8b1e-9d69ab08a881-2
00:48:49.032 --> 00:48:54.431
end article, that's probably
something that I would reach out

6d620cc0-dae2-4c03-8b1e-9d69ab08a881-3
00:48:54.431 --> 00:48:57.480
to somebody that works in
section.

ec098515-a381-443a-86f2-bb574915f94f-0
00:48:58.120 --> 00:48:59.080
Is it 15?

e64e85e4-764e-4f40-a685-19b02c4e687b-0
00:48:59.800 --> 00:49:04.102
I would probably reach out to
them provided it's metal or

e64e85e4-764e-4f40-a685-19b02c4e687b-1
00:49:04.102 --> 00:49:07.440
exactly somebody just wrote No2
of generals.

bc493c7e-8c08-4352-84d0-f6686f2d2787-0
00:49:07.440 --> 00:49:07.960
Exactly.

1c190d9f-9d8a-40dc-a2ef-7bbc59efecc0-0
00:49:07.960 --> 00:49:09.640
That's if it's of metal.

4754af82-e54d-4f16-903f-c1dee3969666-0
00:49:12.400 --> 00:49:15.800
OK, and someone is asking if you
Jennifer.

ef9cb494-c1cd-4ccc-9140-4942f26f5e9c-0
00:49:18.480 --> 00:49:20.400
Oh, sorry, did you get to the
other one?

d8d0a525-5534-4635-8780-0822efdeec75-0
00:49:20.400 --> 00:49:24.466
I not yet the, the forklift, the
forklift transmission for a

d8d0a525-5534-4635-8780-0822efdeec75-1
00:49:24.466 --> 00:49:27.200
forklift, a transmission for a
forklift.

d486ebf3-e3f2-465c-9341-f0f5e7d2b9b6-0
00:49:27.240 --> 00:49:30.200
Again, I mean, that's such a
just a big item.

46c232ca-9abd-42fc-82b8-d9f9d6487c30-0
00:49:30.600 --> 00:49:33.885
And I, I don't want to speculate
if it's just the whole

46c232ca-9abd-42fc-82b8-d9f9d6487c30-1
00:49:33.885 --> 00:49:36.760
transmission or if it's just a
gearbox in there.

4c9969e2-c5db-42cb-a5d3-07741e894625-0
00:49:36.760 --> 00:49:37.920
It really just depends.

3997e802-a2be-49b9-998b-33daa8397be0-0
00:49:38.200 --> 00:49:43.125
And that's a conversation I
would have with, I think NIS 103

3997e802-a2be-49b9-998b-33daa8397be0-1
00:49:43.125 --> 00:49:46.920
and we'd see what is exactly
being brought in.

6675f42e-9f18-4296-93d6-2305b116f891-0
00:49:46.920 --> 00:49:51.705
Is it just one aspect of it, you
know, or is it the entire

6675f42e-9f18-4296-93d6-2305b116f891-1
00:49:51.705 --> 00:49:52.760
transmission?

2ac309ca-b7eb-4bae-9b2d-9314f9ad6244-0
00:49:53.080 --> 00:49:54.520
We'd have to take a look at it.

38e02fa0-1e5f-4b03-94b8-35ea1a086e60-0
00:49:55.840 --> 00:49:59.746
OK, so at this point I can't
Yep, I wouldn't be able to say,

38e02fa0-1e5f-4b03-94b8-35ea1a086e60-1
00:49:59.746 --> 00:50:03.461
OK, and somebody's asking if
they can see the 2nd to last

38e02fa0-1e5f-4b03-94b8-35ea1a086e60-2
00:50:03.461 --> 00:50:07.239
slide, the slide that where you
had the link for the court

38e02fa0-1e5f-4b03-94b8-35ea1a086e60-3
00:50:07.239 --> 00:50:07.879
decisions.

6075a69f-9650-42e5-bcd8-2b221b7233eb-0
00:50:09.720 --> 00:50:17.400
Oh, sure, there we go, the
references.

82b7cf5d-04cd-4f79-887c-436883f4570f-0
00:50:17.760 --> 00:50:18.200
Perfect.

15103b85-957f-4ef9-87f7-3b2c318aa16e-0
00:50:18.200 --> 00:50:21.960
Yep, OK.

7d1d5d4d-9dc3-47b5-82c8-e83aa6db5b98-0
00:50:21.960 --> 00:50:24.280
And that looks to be all the
questions that we have.

9e3b6904-9e70-4b1f-8afd-092749f200ee-0
00:50:29.880 --> 00:50:30.440
OK.

65a9ecf8-18d4-4dd7-8d93-363be7738717-0
00:50:30.680 --> 00:50:33.160
Well, thank you everyone for
tuning in.

af37e4a9-1dcb-48a9-b5a7-4107f3dad6a9-0
00:50:34.040 --> 00:50:36.000
If you could just read the last
slide, One more slide.

161b5b7b-a54a-42fb-9924-cb45082dda6e-0
00:50:36.000 --> 00:50:36.600
I'm sorry, Sandy.

47127ecb-0ab7-4faa-b6f9-eded0eefe9ae-0
00:50:36.600 --> 00:50:37.000
And that's it.

190e95dd-6edc-432e-86b6-21e803021b2f-0
00:50:37.000 --> 00:50:37.360
Thank you.

9ab4f8ad-9e89-415d-8e9b-34e8ef401863-0
00:50:37.680 --> 00:50:38.520
Thank you so much.

28275028-f58f-46e9-b4e3-52c11282a6e9-0
00:50:39.520 --> 00:50:41.720
Yeah, the last slide, this one.

97d9e137-3625-40e3-818a-88e0a498f819-0
00:50:43.920 --> 00:50:44.240
Yes.

ef786880-1a3a-47f7-b48e-b11a2b3d3efa-0
00:50:44.240 --> 00:50:44.520
Thank you.

ba508557-a356-4142-9fa3-9b9cd01b8468-0
00:50:54.100 --> 00:50:56.420
This concludes our webinar for
this afternoon.

8a60d324-cd95-4920-9268-5054803c4804-0
00:50:57.180 --> 00:51:00.304
This is a reminder that this
webinar will be posted on the

8a60d324-cd95-4920-9268-5054803c4804-1
00:51:00.304 --> 00:51:00.940
CBP website.

9a3f4503-a32c-4a80-bdc3-a2e2a5fecd2a-0
00:51:01.460 --> 00:51:03.980
Thank you for joining us and
enjoy the rest of your day.