WEBVTT

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Good afternoon, I am Chrissi
Guth with CBP's Office of Trade

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Relations.

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Today's webinar is on other
articles of aluminum.

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This webinar is a part of the
NCSD's 2024 webinar series.

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Please be mindful that you will
be on mute during the

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presentation.

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Therefore, we ask that you
please submit any questions you

1100e2ad-ee90-46bd-b3e8-d4a73b6f578d-1
00:00:22.070 --> 00:00:23.320
have in the chat feature.

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If you plan to request the
optional CCS or CES credits

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00:00:28.075 --> 00:00:32.864
through the NCBFAA Educational
Institute, please check the chat

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00:00:32.864 --> 00:00:34.960
box for the completion code.

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It will be provided at the end
of the webinar and at the end of

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the presentation.

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Now I would like to pass it over
to National Import Specialist

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and Talb.

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Thank you so much for the
introduction.

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Good morning, everyone.

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Good morning, good afternoon.

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Welcome to our webinar.

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My name is Anne Taub and I'm
National Import Specialist 113.

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The merchandise at our office
handles, includes other articles

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of base metal, which includes
iron, steel, aluminum, copper,

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zinc and titanium, metal springs
and leaves for springs, other

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test articles, flexible tubing
of base metal, tanks, fats and

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containers of aluminum, watches,
clocks and timers.

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Today we will be discussing the
classification of other articles

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of aluminum that are classified
in one of the subheadings under

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heading 7616 of the Harmonized
Tariff Schedule.

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We will review section and
chapter notes that identify

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articles that are included and
articles that are excluded from

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classification under heading
7616, which provides for other

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articles of aluminum.

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I will also refer to the
explanatory notes.

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We will we will review some of
the subheadings for other

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articles of aluminum and provide
examples of articles that

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Customs and Border Protection
has determined or classified in

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those subheadings.

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I will focus on those
subheadings for which our office

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most often sees products and
receives questions.

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Please note that the heading and
subheadings for other articles

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of aluminum are basket or
residual provisions, and the

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most important part of
classifying an item under a

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provision for another article is
ruling out classification in any

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other heading of the tariff.

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If an article of aluminum is not
more specifically provided for

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elsewhere in any other heading
of the tariff, it would fall

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under a basket provision for
other articles.

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I will review headquarters and
New York rulings that discuss

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the classification of articles.

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In heading 7616, we will discuss
the applicability of Section 3O1

a76d7adb-233e-413e-85b9-77cfeaee66cf-1
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trade remedy, additional duties
assessed on other aluminum

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articles from China regarding
greener trade or greening the

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tariff.

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Our webinar will provide
examples of aluminum eco

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environmentally friendly
products.

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This presentation will take
approximately 1 hour.

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I would appreciate if you can
put your questions in the chat

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box and I will be glad to answer
your questions at the end of

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this presentation.

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I can answer any additional
questions that you have by

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e-mail at a later date.

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I can be reached by e-mail at
Ann dot TAUB at CBP dot DHS dot

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DOGOV.

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I will provide the contact
information for our office again

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at the end of this presentation.

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I'm going to begin our webinar
by reviewing a few introductory

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screens for your review.

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On this slide, I have provided
the CBP Mission statement and

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the Office of Trade Mission
Statement.

171fa5de-d04d-4235-8256-729de2aa5d10-0
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This disclaimer informs us that
today's presentation is

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00:04:44.274 --> 00:04:45.000
advisory.

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It is not legally binding.

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This presentation will provide
general information and is

cca57073-facd-466b-90f2-5b42b8e056a2-1
00:04:52.313 --> 00:04:57.042
intended to provide guidance to
the trade community to promote

cca57073-facd-466b-90f2-5b42b8e056a2-2
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compliance with importing laws
and regulations, but legislative

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and administrative changes can
occur at any time.

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Therefore, relying solely on the
general information in this

8eb62fe0-6331-4d4d-ab05-21aeff5a600a-1
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presentation may not be
considered reasonable care,

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noting that many complicated
factors may be involved in

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00:05:19.789 --> 00:05:21.880
customs issues and import.

9058880b-e0d9-44ab-95b8-6995169433d1-0
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Request a binding rolling for an
article or obtain guidance from

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00:05:27.533 --> 00:05:31.360
a private sector expert in
customs matters.

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Please note that the images
included in this presentation

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00:05:37.905 --> 00:05:42.559
are all public domain and do not
represent an endorsement or

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00:05:42.559 --> 00:05:45.840
approval by Customs and Border
Protection.

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The visual media is provided for
educational purposes only, as

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previously mentioned, since many
complicated factors can be

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involved in the classification
of products and importer may

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wish to obtain a ruling under
the binding rulings program.

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To apply for a binding ruling,
the importer can go to the

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website listed on this slide.

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We generally respond within 30
days and the importer will

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obtain a classification that can
be used at any port in the

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United States.

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Also, an importer may wish to
obtain advice from an expert who

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specializes in customs matters,
for example, a licensed customs

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broker, attorney, or consultant.

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This presentation will be posted
for the trade community at the

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website listed on this screen.

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Please keep checking this
website.

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This webinar will be available
shortly.

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On this screen I have listed the
information that our office

74e918c8-5a42-44bd-9c03-bc78f7eb85bf-1
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needs to classify other articles
of aluminum.

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When sending a ruling, request,
or other inquiry regarding

b034b48b-ff27-48b9-80dc-8f476a34612a-1
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classification, please provide
the following information.

81e98c27-c6ec-4f4e-9c69-e5ac6e187f5c-0
00:07:15.600 --> 00:07:19.280
Describe the article in its
condition as imported.

fe46ee9c-cf3d-49bb-ae35-1857c3615c2d-0
00:07:19.920 --> 00:07:24.155
Provide a list of the components
that comprise the imported

fe46ee9c-cf3d-49bb-ae35-1857c3615c2d-1
00:07:24.155 --> 00:07:24.720
article.

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Submit a photograph of the item
from various angles in its

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condition as imported.

cd7c8233-c948-4671-b079-79ea165df219-0
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Please label each of the
components that comprise the

cd7c8233-c948-4671-b079-79ea165df219-1
00:07:36.231 --> 00:07:37.400
imported article.

9a8094e9-07bf-44e4-8e22-e44e8e9a6fc4-0
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Identify the type of metal, for
example, iron, steel, copper or

9a8094e9-07bf-44e4-8e22-e44e8e9a6fc4-1
00:07:43.536 --> 00:07:48.101
aluminum, and material, rubber,
plastic, or glass, that

9a8094e9-07bf-44e4-8e22-e44e8e9a6fc4-2
00:07:48.101 --> 00:07:53.400
comprises each of the components
from which the product is made.

408cb1dd-23b0-46a8-a6a7-a9da97710ba8-0
00:07:54.200 --> 00:07:59.521
If the article is composed of
more than one metal or material,

408cb1dd-23b0-46a8-a6a7-a9da97710ba8-1
00:07:59.521 --> 00:08:05.011
identify each metal and material
by name and provide a breakdown

408cb1dd-23b0-46a8-a6a7-a9da97710ba8-2
00:08:05.011 --> 00:08:10.501
by percentage by weight for each
type of metal and material that

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00:08:10.501 --> 00:08:12.360
comprises the article.

a9b17341-97f7-4e35-87c7-26a364c83130-0
00:08:14.400 --> 00:08:19.456
Describe how the product is
manufactured, cast, extruded, or

a9b17341-97f7-4e35-87c7-26a364c83130-1
00:08:19.456 --> 00:08:20.120
stamped.

8aa4ab26-1868-440b-aedc-0bf6035c4b0d-0
00:08:20.800 --> 00:08:25.533
Provide all manufacturing steps
to arrive at the article in its

8aa4ab26-1868-440b-aedc-0bf6035c4b0d-1
00:08:25.533 --> 00:08:27.160
condition as imported.

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00:08:28.160 --> 00:08:31.000
What is the exact chemistry of
the aluminum?

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00:08:31.440 --> 00:08:35.768
Is there a corresponding
Aluminum Association Series

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00:08:35.768 --> 00:08:37.320
designation number?

60e9c7aa-9a46-4350-b8b6-f62f82df9c7f-0
00:08:37.840 --> 00:08:39.920
How are the pieces constructed?

3b889ce9-fe97-4dfd-a482-308b67be323f-0
00:08:40.360 --> 00:08:42.480
Are they extruded or welded?

590a38fc-83ef-4111-96c9-3503711b1755-0
00:08:43.520 --> 00:08:48.108
A description of the function or
use of the product and explain

590a38fc-83ef-4111-96c9-3503711b1755-1
00:08:48.108 --> 00:08:49.040
how it works.

ebc1998d-f9e6-4a64-a2b9-2eff5723863c-0
00:08:49.040 --> 00:08:53.863
Explain how it operates and
please provide any advertising,

ebc1998d-f9e6-4a64-a2b9-2eff5723863c-1
00:08:53.863 --> 00:08:57.320
marketing material related to
the product.

240de013-0224-4805-81e7-64fe7f325230-0
00:09:00.000 --> 00:09:06.096
Aluminium is a chemical element
with the symbol AL and atomic

240de013-0224-4805-81e7-64fe7f325230-1
00:09:06.096 --> 00:09:07.080
number 13.

d02b06cf-32ba-4aed-8cda-523585c70ebb-0
00:09:07.560 --> 00:09:14.350
As noted in the periodic table,
Aluminum is a silvery white or

d02b06cf-32ba-4aed-8cda-523585c70ebb-1
00:09:14.350 --> 00:09:20.602
bluish white soft non magnetic
metal characterized by its

d02b06cf-32ba-4aed-8cda-523585c70ebb-2
00:09:20.602 --> 00:09:21.680
lightness.

e4bec562-2a07-4106-a7ac-1d66e374f02c-0
00:09:22.320 --> 00:09:26.940
Being the most abundant metal in
the Earth's crust, it is used

e4bec562-2a07-4106-a7ac-1d66e374f02c-1
00:09:26.940 --> 00:09:30.240
extensively in a wide range of
applications.

7333b7c0-11be-45a0-99d7-c75057ba3513-0
00:09:30.840 --> 00:09:35.349
Aluminum is known for its
lightweight durability and

7333b7c0-11be-45a0-99d7-c75057ba3513-1
00:09:35.349 --> 00:09:40.624
resistance to corrosion, which
makes it ideal for use in many

7333b7c0-11be-45a0-99d7-c75057ba3513-2
00:09:40.624 --> 00:09:45.728
industries such as aerospace,
transportation, construction,

7333b7c0-11be-45a0-99d7-c75057ba3513-3
00:09:45.728 --> 00:09:46.919
and packaging.

a7beea10-0a74-4b39-b67f-b58aeae5a718-0
00:09:47.960 --> 00:09:53.604
Aluminium is very ductile and
easily rolled, drawn, forged,

a7beea10-0a74-4b39-b67f-b58aeae5a718-1
00:09:53.604 --> 00:09:58.120
stamped and may be cast like
other soft metals.

abb7d509-d03e-48a0-b73f-c94c4c705a8a-0
00:09:58.400 --> 00:10:03.880
Aluminium is also very suitable
for extrusion and die casting.

f899b456-7202-4d37-96d2-2aa24a0d9959-0
00:10:04.840 --> 00:10:08.313
Aluminum is an excellent
conductor of heat and

f899b456-7202-4d37-96d2-2aa24a0d9959-1
00:10:08.313 --> 00:10:09.200
electricity.

e166b162-50d4-4e6e-89ef-cfa862b85903-0
00:10:09.800 --> 00:10:15.290
It is resisted to oxidation,
rust or corrosion and is a very

e166b162-50d4-4e6e-89ef-cfa862b85903-1
00:10:15.290 --> 00:10:16.640
good reflector.

df3ca9f3-cfd5-4549-bc38-f3862ce13456-0
00:10:19.520 --> 00:10:24.397
We are going to begin our review
of the tariff by noting that

df3ca9f3-cfd5-4549-bc38-f3862ce13456-1
00:10:24.397 --> 00:10:28.960
Section 15 covers base metals
and articles of base metal.

25b64c11-9cff-4991-ad48-7424f9404451-0
00:10:29.640 --> 00:10:35.920
Section 15 covers base metals in
Chapters 72 through 83.

4dc94f31-a278-46b3-8f08-5a0c9fc4f215-0
00:10:37.000 --> 00:10:42.130
Each chapter in Chapter 73
through 81 covers a different

4dc94f31-a278-46b3-8f08-5a0c9fc4f215-1
00:10:42.130 --> 00:10:43.120
base metal.

841bd624-d304-45da-ae55-bde938fff6d1-0
00:10:43.640 --> 00:10:49.840
For example, Chapter 73 provides
for articles of iron or steel.

13c69f85-1a3c-42ae-8365-343cfd78b850-0
00:10:50.520 --> 00:10:56.272
Chapter 74 covers copper and
articles of copper, Chapter 75

13c69f85-1a3c-42ae-8365-343cfd78b850-1
00:10:56.272 --> 00:11:02.409
provides for nickel and Chapter
76 covers aluminum and articles

13c69f85-1a3c-42ae-8365-343cfd78b850-2
00:11:02.409 --> 00:11:03.560
of aluminum.

bccd9646-918a-4823-9f9f-373dcb0a85a4-0
00:11:05.840 --> 00:11:07.080
Section 15.

90395eba-8bd5-4b20-8969-186029927b87-0
00:11:07.080 --> 00:11:12.720
Note one states Section 15 does
not cover the following.

d7b4e6d9-a8ec-412b-a213-d8efa89ac297-0
00:11:13.080 --> 00:11:18.698
Note 1F articles of Section 16,
which includes machinery,

d7b4e6d9-a8ec-412b-a213-d8efa89ac297-1
00:11:18.698 --> 00:11:22.960
mechanical appliances and
electrical goods.

7596a4d0-9e37-4f39-be87-b1901071f87a-0
00:11:23.440 --> 00:11:29.701
Note 1K articles of Chapter 94,
which covers furniture, mattress

7596a4d0-9e37-4f39-be87-b1901071f87a-1
00:11:29.701 --> 00:11:35.578
supports, lamps and lighting
fittings, illuminated signs and

7596a4d0-9e37-4f39-be87-b1901071f87a-2
00:11:35.578 --> 00:11:41.454
prefabricated buildings, and
Note 1L articles of Chapter 95,

7596a4d0-9e37-4f39-be87-b1901071f87a-3
00:11:41.454 --> 00:11:46.560
which provides for toys, games
and sports equipment.

e4827f0e-3a65-4c92-925c-65367fb1e2a2-0
00:11:48.760 --> 00:11:49.880
Section 15.

40605010-9ad8-44f1-b98c-76b8c100b0ca-0
00:11:49.880 --> 00:11:53.800
Note 3 of the Tariff defines
base metals.

7a448155-48b1-4213-b354-ba9dcb1975d4-0
00:11:55.760 --> 00:12:00.272
For your reference, I have
provided the definition of base

7a448155-48b1-4213-b354-ba9dcb1975d4-1
00:12:00.272 --> 00:12:04.480
metals as defined in Section 15,
Note 3 of the Tariff.

dd4a0823-22cf-4ab4-a820-6f96f85a9d67-0
00:12:05.040 --> 00:12:09.531
The base metals for which we
most often classify other

dd4a0823-22cf-4ab4-a820-6f96f85a9d67-1
00:12:09.531 --> 00:12:14.840
articles include iron and steel,
copper, aluminum, and titanium.

6e4490aa-c9b0-4f34-ac4a-533545b05dd3-0
00:12:15.560 --> 00:12:20.285
The definition of base metals
applies throughout the entire

6e4490aa-c9b0-4f34-ac4a-533545b05dd3-1
00:12:20.285 --> 00:12:24.773
tariff and supersedes any other
scientific or commercial

6e4490aa-c9b0-4f34-ac4a-533545b05dd3-2
00:12:24.773 --> 00:12:25.640
definition.

de773af6-b971-46e1-8868-3ef3a854d826-0
00:12:26.480 --> 00:12:31.359
Base metals include some semi
metals such as antimony and

de773af6-b971-46e1-8868-3ef3a854d826-1
00:12:31.359 --> 00:12:36.154
excludes other elements
sometimes considered metals such

de773af6-b971-46e1-8868-3ef3a854d826-2
00:12:36.154 --> 00:12:37.080
as arsenic.

baac535d-4a97-4d2a-ad56-b7a2abfb1da2-0
00:12:39.160 --> 00:12:42.600
Base metals include alloys of
base metal.

e18f5be9-54b2-44c3-ab36-4bf7f1da34c9-0
00:12:43.160 --> 00:12:48.769
Base metals exclude chemical
compounds and non metal metal

e18f5be9-54b2-44c3-ab36-4bf7f1da34c9-1
00:12:48.769 --> 00:12:49.720
compounds.

f4a11fac-ffed-464f-b6ec-ac7219d99de4-0
00:12:50.800 --> 00:12:56.353
An alloy is a substance composed
of two or more metals made by

f4a11fac-ffed-464f-b6ec-ac7219d99de4-1
00:12:56.353 --> 00:13:01.730
melting and mixing the metals
together, or a metal and a non

f4a11fac-ffed-464f-b6ec-ac7219d99de4-2
00:13:01.730 --> 00:13:05.079
metal united by being fused
together.

ed22e693-4760-4318-9725-516503e4464b-0
00:13:07.320 --> 00:13:12.292
Alloys have common names, but
they may be identified using a

ed22e693-4760-4318-9725-516503e4464b-1
00:13:12.292 --> 00:13:13.760
four digit number.

e0d69ca3-e75d-4ad0-b855-666f75996e79-0
00:13:14.400 --> 00:13:19.517
The 1st digit of the number
identifies the class or series

e0d69ca3-e75d-4ad0-b855-666f75996e79-1
00:13:19.517 --> 00:13:24.462
of alloy, the 2nd digit
indicates control of impurities,

e0d69ca3-e75d-4ad0-b855-666f75996e79-2
00:13:24.462 --> 00:13:29.320
and the 3rd and 4th digits
identify the specific alloy.

d7249016-3759-4f86-acdf-6ebce7ea75c0-0
00:13:32.000 --> 00:13:36.585
Regarding where an alloy is
classified, a base metal heading

d7249016-3759-4f86-acdf-6ebce7ea75c0-1
00:13:36.585 --> 00:13:38.840
includes alloys of that metal.

72db42af-9e8a-4661-88d7-4e8dc161e41f-0
00:13:39.560 --> 00:13:44.913
Section 15, Note 5A States and
alloy of base metal is to be

72db42af-9e8a-4661-88d7-4e8dc161e41f-1
00:13:44.913 --> 00:13:50.089
classified as an alloy of the
metal which predominates by

72db42af-9e8a-4661-88d7-4e8dc161e41f-2
00:13:50.089 --> 00:13:53.480
weight over each of the other
metals.

7b374897-3401-4e1a-a001-a058efcb244e-0
00:13:54.040 --> 00:13:58.893
Regarding where an alloy is
classified, a base metal heading

7b374897-3401-4e1a-a001-a058efcb244e-1
00:13:58.893 --> 00:14:01.280
includes alloys of that metal.

5f848a4d-b4d0-4c01-9d57-518bbf877267-0
00:14:04.200 --> 00:14:08.317
In this example, we are
classifying a split wire key

5f848a4d-b4d0-4c01-9d57-518bbf877267-1
00:14:08.317 --> 00:14:12.280
ring that is composed of more
than one base metal.

6baf3e9b-595b-46c8-86f0-90c1ec95b684-0
00:14:13.400 --> 00:14:19.049
A key ring that is composed of
50% aluminum, 40% iron, and 10%

6baf3e9b-595b-46c8-86f0-90c1ec95b684-1
00:14:19.049 --> 00:14:24.340
zinc would be classified in
Chapter 76 as an other article

6baf3e9b-595b-46c8-86f0-90c1ec95b684-2
00:14:24.340 --> 00:14:30.170
of aluminum because the aluminum
predominates by weight over the

6baf3e9b-595b-46c8-86f0-90c1ec95b684-3
00:14:30.170 --> 00:14:35.371
iron and the zinc, in other
words, over each of the other

6baf3e9b-595b-46c8-86f0-90c1ec95b684-4
00:14:35.371 --> 00:14:38.600
metals that comprises the key
ring.

71e77f78-451e-4dd4-a508-5adbc0667f89-0
00:14:41.160 --> 00:14:46.553
Section 15, note 6, indicates
that any reference in the tariff

71e77f78-451e-4dd4-a508-5adbc0667f89-1
00:14:46.553 --> 00:14:51.261
to a base metal includes a
reference to alloys of that

71e77f78-451e-4dd4-a508-5adbc0667f89-2
00:14:51.261 --> 00:14:55.200
metal, unless the context
otherwise requires.

7b429589-dc75-4123-9d3c-3b411db5d9be-0
00:14:56.880 --> 00:15:01.277
Section 15, note 7 provides
guidance regarding the

7b429589-dc75-4123-9d3c-3b411db5d9be-1
00:15:01.277 --> 00:15:04.640
classification of composite
particles.

fbb46525-2df0-46fe-a693-1c6b7da1e42b-0
00:15:05.200 --> 00:15:09.782
Except where the headings
otherwise require, articles of

fbb46525-2df0-46fe-a693-1c6b7da1e42b-1
00:15:09.782 --> 00:15:15.007
base metal containing 2 or more
base metals are to be treated as

fbb46525-2df0-46fe-a693-1c6b7da1e42b-2
00:15:15.007 --> 00:15:20.232
articles of the base metal that
predominates by weight over each

fbb46525-2df0-46fe-a693-1c6b7da1e42b-3
00:15:20.232 --> 00:15:21.840
of the other metals.

775d470b-d69c-4173-9819-9ffc466628ba-0
00:15:22.640 --> 00:15:27.566
Section 15, note 7B indicates
that an alloy is regarded as

775d470b-d69c-4173-9819-9ffc466628ba-1
00:15:27.566 --> 00:15:32.409
being entirely composed of the
metal that predominates by

775d470b-d69c-4173-9819-9ffc466628ba-2
00:15:32.409 --> 00:15:36.000
weight over the other metals in
the alloy.

e8e31391-3484-433f-91f2-f335537d414a-0
00:15:38.840 --> 00:15:44.387
What is the classification of a
burial casket that consists of

e8e31391-3484-433f-91f2-f335537d414a-1
00:15:44.387 --> 00:15:49.671
aluminum sides and aluminum
bottom panel, A copper lid, and

e8e31391-3484-433f-91f2-f335537d414a-2
00:15:49.671 --> 00:15:51.080
a copper handle?

409fe44e-9e83-4122-8fe2-544c4052cc75-0
00:15:52.320 --> 00:15:59.320
The casket is composed of 65%
aluminum and 35% copper.

51763cd2-b8a3-4e9c-83af-a449f6e3b4a6-0
00:16:00.320 --> 00:16:05.046
When classifying an article made
of two or more base metals,

51763cd2-b8a3-4e9c-83af-a449f6e3b4a6-1
00:16:05.046 --> 00:16:08.920
there is no determination of
essential character.

0cf29e43-8ad8-42c2-97cf-fac75cddf449-0
00:16:09.560 --> 00:16:14.571
Section 15, note 7, regarding
the classification of composite

0cf29e43-8ad8-42c2-97cf-fac75cddf449-1
00:16:14.571 --> 00:16:19.502
article states, except where the
headings otherwise require,

0cf29e43-8ad8-42c2-97cf-fac75cddf449-2
00:16:19.502 --> 00:16:24.029
articles of base metal
containing 2 or more base metals

0cf29e43-8ad8-42c2-97cf-fac75cddf449-3
00:16:24.029 --> 00:16:28.475
ought to be treated as articles
of the base metal that

0cf29e43-8ad8-42c2-97cf-fac75cddf449-4
00:16:28.475 --> 00:16:32.840
predominates by weight over each
of the other metals.

e051bef0-1e6d-4977-81a4-cde513386914-0
00:16:33.560 --> 00:16:38.017
The base metal that predominates
by weight in the subject burial

e051bef0-1e6d-4977-81a4-cde513386914-1
00:16:38.017 --> 00:16:39.320
casket is aluminum.

8a7424bf-4252-4fb9-9567-f95e974f78ce-0
00:16:39.720 --> 00:16:45.181
Therefore, the burial casket is
classified in chapter 76, which

8a7424bf-4252-4fb9-9567-f95e974f78ce-1
00:16:45.181 --> 00:16:48.680
provides for other articles of
aluminum.

d6ba28bd-70e3-45c9-ad7a-e1b4d7e5c73e-0
00:16:49.520 --> 00:16:56.290
The casket is classified in
subheading 7616995190, which

d6ba28bd-70e3-45c9-ad7a-e1b4d7e5c73e-1
00:16:56.290 --> 00:17:01.160
provides for other articles of
aluminum.

ffb53257-25f7-436f-bcd9-a3ec3cb36e44-0
00:17:01.360 --> 00:17:08.255
Other On the next few screens,
we will review the Explanatory

ffb53257-25f7-436f-bcd9-a3ec3cb36e44-1
00:17:08.255 --> 00:17:10.480
Notes for aluminium.

182444c6-8f55-4d56-a5c1-517d80e2d151-0
00:17:11.120 --> 00:17:15.816
The Explanatory Notes constitute
the official interpretation of

182444c6-8f55-4d56-a5c1-517d80e2d151-1
00:17:15.816 --> 00:17:20.073
the Harmonized System at the
international level, provide

182444c6-8f55-4d56-a5c1-517d80e2d151-2
00:17:20.073 --> 00:17:24.256
guidance on the scope of each
heading of the tariff, and

182444c6-8f55-4d56-a5c1-517d80e2d151-3
00:17:24.256 --> 00:17:28.219
generally indicate the proper
interpretation of these

182444c6-8f55-4d56-a5c1-517d80e2d151-4
00:17:28.219 --> 00:17:28.880
headings.

3b9aab6a-75ad-40e1-a8e2-c5240e692b55-0
00:17:29.240 --> 00:17:33.560
However, the Explanatory Notes
are not legally binding.

bd5cccb9-d51d-4cc6-95ca-3a826372b594-0
00:17:36.560 --> 00:17:41.406
A term that is not defined in
the Tariff or in the Explanatory

bd5cccb9-d51d-4cc6-95ca-3a826372b594-1
00:17:41.406 --> 00:17:46.098
Notes is defined by its common
and commercial meaning, which

bd5cccb9-d51d-4cc6-95ca-3a826372b594-2
00:17:46.098 --> 00:17:50.944
may be determined by consulting
dictionaries or other reliable

bd5cccb9-d51d-4cc6-95ca-3a826372b594-3
00:17:50.944 --> 00:17:52.559
and industry sources.

5ee94bfb-3fed-4706-b6fa-ef069a385382-0
00:17:55.120 --> 00:18:00.411
Heading 7616 covers all articles
of aluminium obtained by a

5ee94bfb-3fed-4706-b6fa-ef069a385382-1
00:18:00.411 --> 00:18:05.526
variety of manufacturing
processes, with certain articles

5ee94bfb-3fed-4706-b6fa-ef069a385382-2
00:18:05.526 --> 00:18:06.320
excluded.

0e0a1c62-a1b0-46d1-b925-74018e11e6d4-0
00:18:07.160 --> 00:18:12.187
The manufacturing processes
include forging, punching,

0e0a1c62-a1b0-46d1-b925-74018e11e6d4-1
00:18:12.187 --> 00:18:17.945
cutting, or stamping, or other
manufacturing processes such as

0e0a1c62-a1b0-46d1-b925-74018e11e6d4-2
00:18:17.945 --> 00:18:22.607
folding, assembling, welding,
turning, milling, or

0e0a1c62-a1b0-46d1-b925-74018e11e6d4-3
00:18:22.607 --> 00:18:27.634
perforating, other than those
covered by the preceding

0e0a1c62-a1b0-46d1-b925-74018e11e6d4-4
00:18:27.634 --> 00:18:29.919
headings of this chapter.

7aef45eb-82ad-4b0f-833d-4f6b39b2c747-0
00:18:30.120 --> 00:18:36.159
For example, heading 7615, which
covers household articles such

7aef45eb-82ad-4b0f-833d-4f6b39b2c747-1
00:18:36.159 --> 00:18:41.727
as pots and pans, and sanitary
Ware such as sinks and wash

7aef45eb-82ad-4b0f-833d-4f6b39b2c747-2
00:18:41.727 --> 00:18:43.519
basins of aluminum.

f78673c1-08bb-430d-9aff-18a8a7d2afdd-0
00:18:44.480 --> 00:18:50.134
Find out one to Section 15,
which lists articles that

f78673c1-08bb-430d-9aff-18a8a7d2afdd-1
00:18:50.134 --> 00:18:56.522
Section 15 does not cover, for
example, headgear or parts of

f78673c1-08bb-430d-9aff-18a8a7d2afdd-2
00:18:56.522 --> 00:19:02.596
heading 65 O 6 and 65 O 7, goods
of Chapter 71, including

f78673c1-08bb-430d-9aff-18a8a7d2afdd-3
00:19:02.596 --> 00:19:08.670
precious metal alloys and
imitation jewelry, and articles

f78673c1-08bb-430d-9aff-18a8a7d2afdd-4
00:19:08.670 --> 00:19:12.440
of Chapter 97 such as works of
art.

46a1d366-8035-4616-8baa-99d3e4eefb40-0
00:19:13.800 --> 00:19:19.200
Articles that are specified were
included in Chapter 82 or 83.

2d2d0031-dad4-4ddf-968c-adab8dfb51c7-0
00:19:19.880 --> 00:19:25.087
Chapter 82 provides for tools
and cutlery of base metal, and

2d2d0031-dad4-4ddf-968c-adab8dfb51c7-1
00:19:25.087 --> 00:19:30.550
Chapter 83 covers miscellaneous
articles of base metal, such as

2d2d0031-dad4-4ddf-968c-adab8dfb51c7-2
00:19:30.550 --> 00:19:35.160
locks, brackets, and safes, or
articles that are more

2d2d0031-dad4-4ddf-968c-adab8dfb51c7-3
00:19:35.160 --> 00:19:39.600
specifically covered elsewhere
in the nomenclature.

e13bd2d0-75e1-4b25-a50c-45dec28d9f00-0
00:19:40.040 --> 00:19:46.341
For example, umbrellas are
classified in Chapter 66 and

e13bd2d0-75e1-4b25-a50c-45dec28d9f00-1
00:19:46.341 --> 00:19:48.480
pens in Chapter 96.

295869cc-d81b-45e7-a421-7dcedb7e62d3-0
00:19:52.800 --> 00:19:57.520
Her explanatory note 7616, note
5.

30470f9f-c3d1-4eea-ac98-563b5a6d89fc-0
00:19:58.080 --> 00:20:04.047
This heading includes aluminium
articles corresponding to the

30470f9f-c3d1-4eea-ac98-563b5a6d89fc-1
00:20:04.047 --> 00:20:10.207
iron and steel articles referred
to in the Explanatory Notes to

30470f9f-c3d1-4eea-ac98-563b5a6d89fc-2
00:20:10.207 --> 00:20:15.693
headings 7325 for other cast
articles and 7326 for other

30470f9f-c3d1-4eea-ac98-563b5a6d89fc-3
00:20:15.693 --> 00:20:16.560
articles.

a372b115-5edd-4360-ac62-945e1342fc6d-0
00:20:17.400 --> 00:20:24.217
We note that subheading
7616995160 provides for aluminum

a372b115-5edd-4360-ac62-945e1342fc6d-1
00:20:24.217 --> 00:20:29.600
castings or other cast articles
of aluminum.

1bf0d733-2b51-4c6a-9ac1-589e4e776b8f-0
00:20:30.280 --> 00:20:34.640
Next, we are going to define and
describe cast articles.

4fcee429-841d-435c-892f-b81c0ec12aa2-0
00:20:36.600 --> 00:20:43.522
Her explanatory note 7325, which
corresponds to heading 7616 for

4fcee429-841d-435c-892f-b81c0ec12aa2-1
00:20:43.522 --> 00:20:45.440
aluminum articles.

b951f553-b074-4b74-9779-73cf6a390d2e-0
00:20:46.080 --> 00:20:50.776
This heading covers all cast
articles of iron or steel, not

b951f553-b074-4b74-9779-73cf6a390d2e-1
00:20:50.776 --> 00:20:55.160
more specifically provided for
elsewhere in the tariff.

02e60e7c-507b-496e-b346-9c60389d7fe1-0
00:20:57.240 --> 00:21:04.680
Other test articles of iron or
steel in 7325 corresponding to

02e60e7c-507b-496e-b346-9c60389d7fe1-1
00:21:04.680 --> 00:21:05.280
7616.

cd43bea9-777e-47ce-ae0d-d4d0d00eddf9-0
00:21:05.280 --> 00:21:10.955
Includes ratings, drain covers
and similar castings for sewage

cd43bea9-777e-47ce-ae0d-d4d0d00eddf9-1
00:21:10.955 --> 00:21:16.089
and water systems, hygiene
pillars and covers, bollards,

cd43bea9-777e-47ce-ae0d-d4d0d00eddf9-2
00:21:16.089 --> 00:21:21.314
gutters, grinding balls,
metallurgical pots and crucibles

cd43bea9-777e-47ce-ae0d-d4d0d00eddf9-3
00:21:21.314 --> 00:21:26.088
not fitted with mechanical or
thermal equipment, and

cd43bea9-777e-47ce-ae0d-d4d0d00eddf9-4
00:21:26.088 --> 00:21:27.439
counterweights.

5fcf6eec-dab5-4a1f-95c9-9a08e81c139e-0
00:21:29.960 --> 00:21:35.580
Heading 7325 does not cover
castings which are products

5fcf6eec-dab5-4a1f-95c9-9a08e81c139e-1
00:21:35.580 --> 00:21:40.999
falling in other headings of the
tariff, for example,

5fcf6eec-dab5-4a1f-95c9-9a08e81c139e-2
00:21:40.999 --> 00:21:47.121
recognizable parts of machinery
or unfinished castings which

5fcf6eec-dab5-4a1f-95c9-9a08e81c139e-3
00:21:47.121 --> 00:21:53.544
require further working but have
the essential character of the

5fcf6eec-dab5-4a1f-95c9-9a08e81c139e-4
00:21:53.544 --> 00:21:59.365
finished products, such as an
article of sanitary Ware in

5fcf6eec-dab5-4a1f-95c9-9a08e81c139e-5
00:21:59.365 --> 00:22:05.788
7324, her Explanatory Note 7325
corresponding to 7616995160 for

5fcf6eec-dab5-4a1f-95c9-9a08e81c139e-6
00:22:05.788 --> 00:22:08.999
other cast articles of aluminum.

77973757-60b5-40dd-9eea-39e98a56b4a2-0
00:22:09.520 --> 00:22:13.672
This heading excludes articles
of a kind obtained by

77973757-60b5-40dd-9eea-39e98a56b4a2-1
00:22:13.672 --> 00:22:17.120
manufacturing processes other
than testing.

74802456-dc05-4414-9226-c1d1a9a36041-0
00:22:17.520 --> 00:22:22.588
For example, an article obtained
by 4G or stamping would be

74802456-dc05-4414-9226-c1d1a9a36041-1
00:22:22.588 --> 00:22:27.320
classified under an other
article, not a chest article.

83986807-43b5-4b9d-a586-06ce92ed51a6-0
00:22:28.080 --> 00:22:33.484
We note that forging, which is
not defined in the tariff or in

83986807-43b5-4b9d-a586-06ce92ed51a6-1
00:22:33.484 --> 00:22:38.374
the ENS, is defined in the
Merriam Webster Dictionary as

83986807-43b5-4b9d-a586-06ce92ed51a6-2
00:22:38.374 --> 00:22:43.349
formed by pressing or hammering
with or without heat, and

83986807-43b5-4b9d-a586-06ce92ed51a6-3
00:22:43.349 --> 00:22:48.153
stamping, which is not defined
in the Harmonized Tariff

83986807-43b5-4b9d-a586-06ce92ed51a6-4
00:22:48.153 --> 00:22:53.043
Schedule or the ENS, is defined
in the American Heritage

83986807-43b5-4b9d-a586-06ce92ed51a6-5
00:22:53.043 --> 00:22:58.361
Dictionary as to crush or grind
with a heavy instrument or to

83986807-43b5-4b9d-a586-06ce92ed51a6-6
00:22:58.361 --> 00:23:03.080
form or cut out by application
of a mold, form or die.

7bdbfd26-dcea-435c-b516-ccc7ed35f1e0-0
00:23:07.400 --> 00:23:12.120
The term casting is not defined
in the tariff or ENS.

ba49da94-969d-4460-9a48-4bd283d1ff09-0
00:23:13.200 --> 00:23:15.400
Per the Merriam Webster
Dictionary.

e12d37e1-5d33-4bf8-9c9d-9bd5c097b1b8-0
00:23:15.640 --> 00:23:21.194
Casting means shaping of a metal
by melting into a molten state

e12d37e1-5d33-4bf8-9c9d-9bd5c097b1b8-1
00:23:21.194 --> 00:23:24.840
and pouring into a mold called a
casting.

74c6f7a5-7040-41db-8f29-4e2a15fba953-0
00:23:26.560 --> 00:23:31.644
After the metal cools, hardens
and solidifies into the shape of

74c6f7a5-7040-41db-8f29-4e2a15fba953-1
00:23:31.644 --> 00:23:36.729
the mold, the metal takes on the
characteristic shape of a mold

74c6f7a5-7040-41db-8f29-4e2a15fba953-2
00:23:36.729 --> 00:23:38.080
called a casting.

99d36efb-d161-49c8-8750-3a32a3c6074a-0
00:23:39.720 --> 00:23:47.512
Headquarters Ruling 959315 dated
October 1st, 1996 explained cast

99d36efb-d161-49c8-8750-3a32a3c6074a-1
00:23:47.512 --> 00:23:54.596
articles result from molten
blast furnace iron being bottom

99d36efb-d161-49c8-8750-3a32a3c6074a-2
00:23:54.596 --> 00:23:56.839
poured into a mold.

771ec02a-4d26-4af2-9987-4b86ad2c3a96-0
00:23:57.440 --> 00:24:01.611
After sufficient time for
solidification and cooling, the

771ec02a-4d26-4af2-9987-4b86ad2c3a96-1
00:24:01.611 --> 00:24:05.640
casting is removed from the mold
by a shakeout machine.

723f438f-6562-4046-8f72-f819451aa156-0
00:24:06.320 --> 00:24:11.183
The casting may also be removed
from a breakaway mold as shown

723f438f-6562-4046-8f72-f819451aa156-1
00:24:11.183 --> 00:24:14.040
in the breakaway mold on this
slide.

f67d66db-23e0-41f2-984f-0c16d020b6b2-0
00:24:16.880 --> 00:24:23.706
Headquarters Ruling 963283 dated
May 11th, 2000 discussed when

f67d66db-23e0-41f2-984f-0c16d020b6b2-1
00:24:23.706 --> 00:24:28.040
casting process is considered
complete.

af64e40d-b38e-4032-89d2-d4f33b549b13-0
00:24:28.560 --> 00:24:32.747
When an article has been
processed or advanced beyond a

af64e40d-b38e-4032-89d2-d4f33b549b13-1
00:24:32.747 --> 00:24:33.720
cast article.

3b8819d8-1396-4516-9326-e53bb9a4db04-0
00:24:34.680 --> 00:24:39.809
Customs long standing position
on the issues of advancements to

3b8819d8-1396-4516-9326-e53bb9a4db04-1
00:24:39.809 --> 00:24:44.617
castings is that the casting
process is considered complete

3b8819d8-1396-4516-9326-e53bb9a4db04-2
00:24:44.617 --> 00:24:48.945
when, after the casting
solidifies and cools, surface

3b8819d8-1396-4516-9326-e53bb9a4db04-3
00:24:48.945 --> 00:24:53.353
imperfections are removed by
blast cleaning, chipping,

3b8819d8-1396-4516-9326-e53bb9a4db04-4
00:24:53.353 --> 00:24:56.960
burning, or combinations of
these processes.

1fda4071-1120-4f4c-85d6-03f8a0e7e902-0
00:24:57.360 --> 00:25:01.828
Certain independent and
additional processes, not merely

1fda4071-1120-4f4c-85d6-03f8a0e7e902-1
00:25:01.828 --> 00:25:06.376
incidental to the general
foundry work, are considered to

1fda4071-1120-4f4c-85d6-03f8a0e7e902-2
00:25:06.376 --> 00:25:09.120
advance an article beyond
casting.

e76694a5-a2b1-4355-842d-2f0ff78d1c91-0
00:25:09.840 --> 00:25:14.064
On this slide, the surface
imperfections are removed from

e76694a5-a2b1-4355-842d-2f0ff78d1c91-1
00:25:14.064 --> 00:25:14.720
the cast.

a1d46993-3ca6-40e1-be40-da4010ced03e-0
00:25:14.720 --> 00:25:21.176
Article by blast cleaning
process is sufficient to advance

a1d46993-3ca6-40e1-be40-da4010ced03e-1
00:25:21.176 --> 00:25:24.240
an article beyond a casting.

f67b9114-8af5-4ee6-b890-67e0d1afd09a-0
00:25:24.240 --> 00:25:30.333
In 7325, corresponding to 7616
include galvanizing, which is

f67b9114-8af5-4ee6-b890-67e0d1afd09a-1
00:25:30.333 --> 00:25:36.527
coating with zinc to prevent
corrosion, coating with lacquer,

f67b9114-8af5-4ee6-b890-67e0d1afd09a-2
00:25:36.527 --> 00:25:42.321
perhaps for the same reason,
Painting, powder coating and

f67b9114-8af5-4ee6-b890-67e0d1afd09a-3
00:25:42.321 --> 00:25:43.320
machining.

222dc2c9-f069-43b7-b8c2-19877209a568-0
00:25:43.920 --> 00:25:48.974
Customs determined that once a
casting is further processed by

222dc2c9-f069-43b7-b8c2-19877209a568-1
00:25:48.974 --> 00:25:54.028
machining to a specific size or
holes are drilled, it has been

222dc2c9-f069-43b7-b8c2-19877209a568-2
00:25:54.028 --> 00:25:58.040
advanced beyond the definition
of a cast article.

804bb436-1347-4de4-b85e-6c8fad35e437-0
00:25:58.800 --> 00:26:03.147
For your reference, I have cited
rulings that identified

804bb436-1347-4de4-b85e-6c8fad35e437-1
00:26:03.147 --> 00:26:07.800
processes sufficient to advance
an article beyond a casting.

e1dd160b-7277-4825-9608-a77af9248039-0
00:26:10.120 --> 00:26:14.931
Heading 7616 is the basket or
residual provision for other

e1dd160b-7277-4825-9608-a77af9248039-1
00:26:14.931 --> 00:26:19.580
articles of aluminum, and an
article of aluminum is only

e1dd160b-7277-4825-9608-a77af9248039-2
00:26:19.580 --> 00:26:23.903
classified under heading 7616
because it is not more

e1dd160b-7277-4825-9608-a77af9248039-3
00:26:23.903 --> 00:26:28.960
specifically provided for in any
other heading of the tariff.

89ae1e80-4f7d-4edb-a80d-9f6ec73eda4b-0
00:26:29.880 --> 00:26:36.370
Examples of other articles of
aluminum include horseshoes,

89ae1e80-4f7d-4edb-a80d-9f6ec73eda4b-1
00:26:36.370 --> 00:26:43.190
pencil cases, tool boxes that
are not internally fitted, snap

89ae1e80-4f7d-4edb-a80d-9f6ec73eda4b-2
00:26:43.190 --> 00:26:50.450
hooks of various configurations,
smartphone cases, roof and floor

89ae1e80-4f7d-4edb-a80d-9f6ec73eda4b-3
00:26:50.450 --> 00:26:56.610
grates and drains, generic
countertop, tabletop display

89ae1e80-4f7d-4edb-a80d-9f6ec73eda4b-4
00:26:56.610 --> 00:27:03.210
stands, pill boxes, frames,
carabinas, cigarette cases, and

89ae1e80-4f7d-4edb-a80d-9f6ec73eda4b-5
00:27:03.210 --> 00:27:09.700
clothing fashion accessories
including headbands and chain

89ae1e80-4f7d-4edb-a80d-9f6ec73eda4b-6
00:27:09.700 --> 00:27:10.360
belts.

19fc2343-0f15-4513-8964-af8c7cfde580-0
00:27:12.680 --> 00:27:18.177
The breakouts for subheading
761699, which provides for other

19fc2343-0f15-4513-8964-af8c7cfde580-1
00:27:18.177 --> 00:27:20.040
articles of aluminum.

ecb52a94-a8f0-4bb7-8834-864689a2f9f5-0
00:27:20.040 --> 00:27:26.907
Other includes subheading
76169910, which provides for

ecb52a94-a8f0-4bb7-8834-864689a2f9f5-1
00:27:26.907 --> 00:27:34.774
luggage frames as pictured in
the lower left on the slide, and

ecb52a94-a8f0-4bb7-8834-864689a2f9f5-2
00:27:34.774 --> 00:27:38.520
subheading 76169951 for other.

13b42601-a88e-4808-a231-2dc03eeb7c03-0
00:27:38.520 --> 00:27:41.360
Other, which includes caskets.

e831ffe0-b331-4d63-9716-2c2dced009dd-0
00:27:43.400 --> 00:27:51.432
The statistical breakouts for
subheading 76169951 for which we

e831ffe0-b331-4d63-9716-2c2dced009dd-1
00:27:51.432 --> 00:27:59.719
most often see products include
7616995130 for ladders, 5140 for

e831ffe0-b331-4d63-9716-2c2dced009dd-2
00:27:59.719 --> 00:28:05.966
Venetian blinds, 5160
forecastings which include

e831ffe0-b331-4d63-9716-2c2dced009dd-3
00:28:05.966 --> 00:28:13.233
brakes and drains for water and
sewage systems, 5170 for

e831ffe0-b331-4d63-9716-2c2dced009dd-4
00:28:13.233 --> 00:28:21.010
forgings such as horseshoes,
5175 for other articles of wire

e831ffe0-b331-4d63-9716-2c2dced009dd-5
00:28:21.010 --> 00:28:29.042
such as carabiner and generic
desk desk stands pictured on the

e831ffe0-b331-4d63-9716-2c2dced009dd-6
00:28:29.042 --> 00:28:35.162
bottom of this slide, and
7616995190 for rather

e831ffe0-b331-4d63-9716-2c2dced009dd-7
00:28:35.162 --> 00:28:37.839
statistical breakout.

451d626e-5957-47ea-b329-9223c9ee5029-0
00:28:37.840 --> 00:28:43.360
7616995130 provides for ladders.

9e2d157b-072e-454d-b08c-f7177b3aed4e-0
00:28:43.800 --> 00:28:50.502
Explanatory Note 1 to heading
7326 for other articles of iron

9e2d157b-072e-454d-b08c-f7177b3aed4e-1
00:28:50.502 --> 00:28:56.881
or steel corresponding to
heading 7616 states this heading

9e2d157b-072e-454d-b08c-f7177b3aed4e-2
00:28:56.881 --> 00:28:59.800
includes ladders and steps.

a251982a-55c6-4968-baa8-0f2c7385fb31-0
00:29:00.280 --> 00:29:05.303
The picture on the left is a 12
rung aluminum ladder, in the

a251982a-55c6-4968-baa8-0f2c7385fb31-1
00:29:05.303 --> 00:29:10.244
middle we have an aluminum step
stool and on the right is a

a251982a-55c6-4968-baa8-0f2c7385fb31-2
00:29:10.244 --> 00:29:11.480
rolling ladder.

74ce5ee4-4897-488a-a502-2506e46da962-0
00:29:13.640 --> 00:29:20.288
Statistical Breakout 7616995190
is the basket provision for

74ce5ee4-4897-488a-a502-2506e46da962-1
00:29:20.288 --> 00:29:23.280
other articles of aluminum.

e3c85771-e8a7-4122-b52f-c3f19733cc16-0
00:29:23.920 --> 00:29:30.383
CBP has determined that articles
classified under statistical

e3c85771-e8a7-4122-b52f-c3f19733cc16-1
00:29:30.383 --> 00:29:35.804
breakout include cases for
smartphones, telescoping

e3c85771-e8a7-4122-b52f-c3f19733cc16-2
00:29:35.804 --> 00:29:42.059
extension poles, hose clamps,
key rings, snap hooks for all

e3c85771-e8a7-4122-b52f-c3f19733cc16-3
00:29:42.059 --> 00:29:48.419
purposes, generic countertop
table display stands, floor and

e3c85771-e8a7-4122-b52f-c3f19733cc16-4
00:29:48.419 --> 00:29:54.152
roof trains, sports, water
bottles, pill boxes, pencil

e3c85771-e8a7-4122-b52f-c3f19733cc16-5
00:29:54.152 --> 00:29:59.573
cases, clothing accessories
including headbands and

e3c85771-e8a7-4122-b52f-c3f19733cc16-6
00:29:59.573 --> 00:30:05.620
clutches, hand bands, and
adjustable roll up and portable

e3c85771-e8a7-4122-b52f-c3f19733cc16-7
00:30:05.620 --> 00:30:07.080
folding ramps.

1784c811-20e2-48ce-b702-281046ad553b-0
00:30:09.760 --> 00:30:15.621
In June 2022, Customs and Border
Protection announced the launch

1784c811-20e2-48ce-b702-281046ad553b-1
00:30:15.621 --> 00:30:21.213
of the Green Trade Strategy, a
framework to incentivize green

1784c811-20e2-48ce-b702-281046ad553b-2
00:30:21.213 --> 00:30:25.722
trade, strengthen CB PS
environmental enforcement

1784c811-20e2-48ce-b702-281046ad553b-3
00:30:25.722 --> 00:30:30.953
posture, accelerate green
innovation, and improve climate

1784c811-20e2-48ce-b702-281046ad553b-4
00:30:30.953 --> 00:30:34.200
resilience and resource
efficiency.

f84af09f-ca6f-42b7-9ff3-4b1e133be5a0-0
00:30:36.160 --> 00:30:41.117
The Green Trade Strategy
establishes a proactive model to

f84af09f-ca6f-42b7-9ff3-4b1e133be5a0-1
00:30:41.117 --> 00:30:46.417
combat the negative impacts of
climate change on the agency's

f84af09f-ca6f-42b7-9ff3-4b1e133be5a0-2
00:30:46.417 --> 00:30:50.178
trade mission, while
strengthening existing

f84af09f-ca6f-42b7-9ff3-4b1e133be5a0-3
00:30:50.178 --> 00:30:55.221
enforcement activities against
environmental trade crimes,

f84af09f-ca6f-42b7-9ff3-4b1e133be5a0-4
00:30:55.221 --> 00:31:00.093
including illegal logging,
wildlife trafficking, illegal

f84af09f-ca6f-42b7-9ff3-4b1e133be5a0-5
00:31:00.093 --> 00:31:04.880
unreported and unregulated
fishing, and illegal mining.

c4e62043-8b82-40f0-aebf-3ab6e4938368-0
00:31:05.360 --> 00:31:10.784
It is It also defines goals for
environmentally sustainable

c4e62043-8b82-40f0-aebf-3ab6e4938368-1
00:31:10.784 --> 00:31:15.847
trade policies, programs, and
infrastructure within the

c4e62043-8b82-40f0-aebf-3ab6e4938368-2
00:31:15.847 --> 00:31:16.479
agency.

69b0eb5c-9a0d-4b7a-a03c-69c75a9bf42f-0
00:31:18.440 --> 00:31:22.889
Known as the green metal,
aluminium is one of the most

69b0eb5c-9a0d-4b7a-a03c-69c75a9bf42f-1
00:31:22.889 --> 00:31:27.986
environmentally environmentally
friendly metals because of its

69b0eb5c-9a0d-4b7a-a03c-69c75a9bf42f-2
00:31:27.986 --> 00:31:29.200
sustainability.

62124b2c-c8e3-4613-a636-8dd4fe3341fe-0
00:31:29.840 --> 00:31:34.060
As the most recyclable
industrial material, aluminum

62124b2c-c8e3-4613-a636-8dd4fe3341fe-1
00:31:34.060 --> 00:31:38.520
can be recycled infinitely to
produce the same product.

83314a36-857e-400d-84bd-15de10632011-0
00:31:39.000 --> 00:31:44.590
Recycling aluminum saves 95% of
the energy used in its

83314a36-857e-400d-84bd-15de10632011-1
00:31:44.590 --> 00:31:47.640
production from raw materials.

4782d4b1-b1ef-415e-af72-a89e51bb3821-0
00:31:50.080 --> 00:31:55.648
Not only does recycling aluminum
reduce its environmental impact,

4782d4b1-b1ef-415e-af72-a89e51bb3821-1
00:31:55.648 --> 00:32:00.710
but aluminum's properties mean
that it can often be used to

4782d4b1-b1ef-415e-af72-a89e51bb3821-2
00:32:00.710 --> 00:32:04.760
replace more environmentally
harmful materials.

3581f53a-e391-406a-98e9-6d9f2008f23e-0
00:32:07.280 --> 00:32:12.464
For example, aluminum replaces
plastic and toxic forever

3581f53a-e391-406a-98e9-6d9f2008f23e-1
00:32:12.464 --> 00:32:15.920
materials, as well as timber or
wood.

d10a05ea-dcbb-4cab-ba9e-4c3ece9a70ea-0
00:32:16.440 --> 00:32:20.954
Also, aluminum requires less
maintenance compared to other

d10a05ea-dcbb-4cab-ba9e-4c3ece9a70ea-1
00:32:20.954 --> 00:32:21.720
materials.

d57cd6a8-9ad2-42d8-9e75-5baaf6483f65-0
00:32:23.840 --> 00:32:29.103
Not only does recycling aluminum
reduce its environmental impact,

d57cd6a8-9ad2-42d8-9e75-5baaf6483f65-1
00:32:29.103 --> 00:32:34.047
but aluminum's properties mean
that it could often be used to

d57cd6a8-9ad2-42d8-9e75-5baaf6483f65-2
00:32:34.047 --> 00:32:36.360
prevent environmental damage.

f95b4e05-c7a5-4054-9eff-d6878f9155cb-0
00:32:36.680 --> 00:32:42.442
For example, in construction,
aluminum is used 74% of the time

f95b4e05-c7a5-4054-9eff-d6878f9155cb-1
00:32:42.442 --> 00:32:47.473
in place of wood during the
development of residential

f95b4e05-c7a5-4054-9eff-d6878f9155cb-2
00:32:47.473 --> 00:32:48.480
properties.

7b7df46c-0bd2-4699-b991-a66d28bbbcd0-0
00:32:48.840 --> 00:32:53.721
Reducing deforestation
Deforestation is defined as

7b7df46c-0bd2-4699-b991-a66d28bbbcd0-1
00:32:53.721 --> 00:32:59.177
cutting down, burning, and
removal of all or most of the

7b7df46c-0bd2-4699-b991-a66d28bbbcd0-2
00:32:59.177 --> 00:33:04.920
trees in a forested area, which
can damage the environment.

64260081-1b38-4550-9c81-4d973f90e35e-0
00:33:05.440 --> 00:33:10.504
Deforestation causes erosion of
the soil, and it decreases

64260081-1b38-4550-9c81-4d973f90e35e-1
00:33:10.504 --> 00:33:15.741
biodiversity by destroying the
habitats needed for different

64260081-1b38-4550-9c81-4d973f90e35e-2
00:33:15.741 --> 00:33:16.600
organisms.

4229b501-5eb8-4a5d-bee4-e6059075031a-0
00:33:19.160 --> 00:33:24.019
Aluminium is the most frequently
used metal in the world as it is

4229b501-5eb8-4a5d-bee4-e6059075031a-1
00:33:24.019 --> 00:33:27.480
extremely versatile,
lightweight, and durable.

598fcd4e-e18e-46c0-8f03-aa5351cefe30-0
00:33:28.280 --> 00:33:32.772
Buildings constructed using
aluminium in place of other

598fcd4e-e18e-46c0-8f03-aa5351cefe30-1
00:33:32.772 --> 00:33:37.506
materials like timber and
titanium are not only strong and

598fcd4e-e18e-46c0-8f03-aa5351cefe30-2
00:33:37.506 --> 00:33:42.400
robust, but also recyclable and
environmentally sustainable.

5ec39d67-7a93-4371-9338-cff9cc0bbf29-0
00:33:43.440 --> 00:33:49.046
Aluminum alloys are used in many
applications where strength and

5ec39d67-7a93-4371-9338-cff9cc0bbf29-1
00:33:49.046 --> 00:33:53.704
durability are needed
simultaneously, for example, in

5ec39d67-7a93-4371-9338-cff9cc0bbf29-2
00:33:53.704 --> 00:33:58.880
the construction of planes,
vehicles, and even skyscrapers.

b31ec365-244f-4fab-aa7d-54daf45e8f47-0
00:33:59.520 --> 00:34:03.637
Working with aluminum enables
architects to be more creative

b31ec365-244f-4fab-aa7d-54daf45e8f47-1
00:34:03.637 --> 00:34:04.920
with their designs.

204deaf0-2898-41d7-926e-8e7453094cf9-0
00:34:05.160 --> 00:34:09.774
Because of its flexibility,
aluminum is also a suitable

204deaf0-2898-41d7-926e-8e7453094cf9-1
00:34:09.774 --> 00:34:14.470
metal for building window
frames, as it can be rolled or

204deaf0-2898-41d7-926e-8e7453094cf9-2
00:34:14.470 --> 00:34:18.919
hammered into extremely thin
sheets without breaking.

0894bdbb-dadf-4198-a6e8-c94e43d28996-0
00:34:19.800 --> 00:34:23.539
Another benefit to using
aluminum for window frames

0894bdbb-dadf-4198-a6e8-c94e43d28996-1
00:34:23.539 --> 00:34:28.213
during construction is the added
thermal efficiency it provides,

0894bdbb-dadf-4198-a6e8-c94e43d28996-2
00:34:28.213 --> 00:34:32.312
which again helps to make
buildings more environmentally

0894bdbb-dadf-4198-a6e8-c94e43d28996-3
00:34:32.312 --> 00:34:32.960
friendly.

cb45d5b8-5ee4-49b8-bfec-59d0d30eb973-0
00:34:33.720 --> 00:34:38.694
We note the aluminum industry is
making continuous improvements

cb45d5b8-5ee4-49b8-bfec-59d0d30eb973-1
00:34:38.694 --> 00:34:43.280
in the environmental efficiency
of producing the aluminum.

32249b98-8628-4915-a3cd-a52536323352-0
00:34:46.360 --> 00:34:51.101
Examples of products in which we
can substitute or replace

32249b98-8628-4915-a3cd-a52536323352-1
00:34:51.101 --> 00:34:55.601
plastic, glass and less
environmentally friendly metals

32249b98-8628-4915-a3cd-a52536323352-2
00:34:55.601 --> 00:35:00.101
with aluminum for green
transition include sports water

32249b98-8628-4915-a3cd-a52536323352-3
00:35:00.101 --> 00:35:04.200
bottles, ladders and other
products that have been

32249b98-8628-4915-a3cd-a52536323352-4
00:35:04.200 --> 00:35:08.780
traditionally made of wood and
components of solar panel

32249b98-8628-4915-a3cd-a52536323352-5
00:35:08.780 --> 00:35:13.120
mounting systems, wind
deflectors, and wind turbines.

1b8eb793-d0a1-4805-a1ff-b0fe79302444-0
00:35:15.600 --> 00:35:19.600
Plastic glass of aluminum can
technically all be recycled.

75e3bd80-836b-48db-a3ee-479a8f6565fa-0
00:35:19.920 --> 00:35:24.429
However, the probability that a
container will be recycled is

75e3bd80-836b-48db-a3ee-479a8f6565fa-1
00:35:24.429 --> 00:35:26.320
the highest with aluminum.

515e0e91-cab5-412e-b290-8ade1d8bdfb5-0
00:35:28.640 --> 00:35:33.000
On this slide, I have provided
recycling aluminum facts.

a3108c6d-29a0-421d-b5ce-5ad7c194f0a9-0
00:35:34.080 --> 00:35:39.736
Recycling aluminum saves 97% of
greenhouse gases used in the

a3108c6d-29a0-421d-b5ce-5ad7c194f0a9-1
00:35:39.736 --> 00:35:42.240
primary production process.

9c7b4a00-38be-4378-82b7-5cd695023af4-0
00:35:42.920 --> 00:35:48.061
Recycling 1 aluminum can saves
enough energy to run a

9c7b4a00-38be-4378-82b7-5cd695023af4-1
00:35:48.061 --> 00:35:51.680
television for approximately 3
hours.

9ff3782d-5a57-4603-a0f6-0df015c9bc56-0
00:35:52.560 --> 00:35:57.603
One ton of recycled aluminum
saves nine 10s of carbon dioxide

9ff3782d-5a57-4603-a0f6-0df015c9bc56-1
00:35:57.603 --> 00:36:02.810
emissions and 4 tons of bauxite,
which is the raw material that

9ff3782d-5a57-4603-a0f6-0df015c9bc56-2
00:36:02.810 --> 00:36:04.600
aluminum is made from.

83bea5d2-898c-4e06-ab59-57623d9b1f5c-0
00:36:05.240 --> 00:36:12.050
9 tons of carbon dioxide is the
equivalent of driving 25,200

83bea5d2-898c-4e06-ab59-57623d9b1f5c-1
00:36:12.050 --> 00:36:12.720
miles.

873bdf3e-449a-4a4a-a53b-16eb48fa600f-0
00:36:14.040 --> 00:36:20.395
One ton of recycled aluminum
saves 14,000 kilowatts of

873bdf3e-449a-4a4a-a53b-16eb48fa600f-1
00:36:20.395 --> 00:36:26.866
electricity, 1663 gallons of
oil, and 10 cubic yards of

873bdf3e-449a-4a4a-a53b-16eb48fa600f-2
00:36:26.866 --> 00:36:28.600
landfill space.

eb444f9b-2577-42b1-9213-70fbceba3dde-0
00:36:29.560 --> 00:36:35.585
Aluminum takes approximately 200
to 500 years to fully break down

eb444f9b-2577-42b1-9213-70fbceba3dde-1
00:36:35.585 --> 00:36:37.320
in a landfill site.

283b9924-f9ae-419c-ba35-65868da990c4-0
00:36:40.960 --> 00:36:47.720
Other green articles of aluminum
classified under 76169951.

1e54eacb-620f-4682-b6a9-03050bfebb5d-0
00:36:47.960 --> 00:36:52.880
The basket provision for other
articles of aluminum include

1e54eacb-620f-4682-b6a9-03050bfebb5d-1
00:36:52.880 --> 00:36:57.882
bottles, ladders, frames and
rails for rooftops, solar panel

1e54eacb-620f-4682-b6a9-03050bfebb5d-2
00:36:57.882 --> 00:37:01.080
mounting systems, and wind
deflectors.

782f87b4-2e01-459c-b5fa-0807a02652a5-0
00:37:02.800 --> 00:37:06.550
Aluminum sports water bottles
are considered more

782f87b4-2e01-459c-b5fa-0807a02652a5-1
00:37:06.550 --> 00:37:11.050
environmentally friendly than
single use plastic containers

782f87b4-2e01-459c-b5fa-0807a02652a5-2
00:37:11.050 --> 00:37:12.400
and glass bottles.

a1f714a2-57de-4525-add5-d9a485e441af-0
00:37:13.000 --> 00:37:17.677
Aluminum is infinitely
recyclable, meaning it can be

a1f714a2-57de-4525-add5-d9a485e441af-1
00:37:17.677 --> 00:37:21.560
recycled and reused without
losing quality.

bc31302f-0833-4e6b-b337-24a4afec6a5e-0
00:37:22.160 --> 00:37:27.428
While plastic can only be
recycled, the phrase reduce

bc31302f-0833-4e6b-b337-24a4afec6a5e-1
00:37:27.428 --> 00:37:30.160
environmental impact, reuse.

7131c402-06b2-493f-a54f-5272988407fb-0
00:37:30.240 --> 00:37:33.920
Recycle applies to sports water
bottles.

279a3b88-f0d5-428c-890f-eeea3d67687f-0
00:37:35.720 --> 00:37:40.454
Any bottle which can be reused
is better for the environment

279a3b88-f0d5-428c-890f-eeea3d67687f-1
00:37:40.454 --> 00:37:44.800
than a one time single use
disposable throwaway bottle.

94f8c5df-7d01-4892-91ae-31e12efb6c1e-0
00:37:45.560 --> 00:37:50.060
The probability for aluminium
containers being reused is much

94f8c5df-7d01-4892-91ae-31e12efb6c1e-1
00:37:50.060 --> 00:37:53.400
higher than for plastic and
glass containers.

bc3195a4-e206-4f1a-b795-3b28cfe215e3-0
00:37:55.440 --> 00:38:01.467
Regarding recycling aluminum, we
note that aluminum beverage and

bc3195a4-e206-4f1a-b795-3b28cfe215e3-1
00:38:01.467 --> 00:38:07.217
food cans and similar containers
are classified in subheading

bc3195a4-e206-4f1a-b795-3b28cfe215e3-2
00:38:07.217 --> 00:38:12.318
76129010, which provides for
aluminum cans, boxes, and

bc3195a4-e206-4f1a-b795-3b28cfe215e3-3
00:38:12.318 --> 00:38:14.079
similar containers.

8c40bc42-9759-4f1f-8f9d-942e5ffa83fa-0
00:38:14.280 --> 00:38:20.305
For any material of a capacity
not exceeding 20 liters, the

8c40bc42-9759-4f1f-8f9d-942e5ffa83fa-1
00:38:20.305 --> 00:38:23.720
explanatory notes for 7612
state.

c0ec43f0-63f9-4b20-9585-86978adc9c9c-0
00:38:24.320 --> 00:38:29.193
This heading covers containers
of aluminum used for the

c0ec43f0-63f9-4b20-9585-86978adc9c9c-1
00:38:29.193 --> 00:38:34.676
transport of milk, beer, wine,
etcetera, and aluminum cans and

c0ec43f0-63f9-4b20-9585-86978adc9c9c-2
00:38:34.676 --> 00:38:37.200
boxes for packing foodstuffs.

d55a3ccc-4a6c-4dcc-91c7-ca7912a8c70e-0
00:38:39.600 --> 00:38:44.240
Plastic, glass, and aluminum can
technically all be recycled.

efd398c6-e3c1-47c7-a655-f809feb9b375-0
00:38:44.600 --> 00:38:51.385
However, only 10% of plastic is
recycled in the United States,

efd398c6-e3c1-47c7-a655-f809feb9b375-1
00:38:51.385 --> 00:38:56.878
50% of aluminum cans are
recycled, and the average

efd398c6-e3c1-47c7-a655-f809feb9b375-2
00:38:56.878 --> 00:39:02.910
aluminum can is comprised of
approximately 73% recycled

efd398c6-e3c1-47c7-a655-f809feb9b375-3
00:39:02.910 --> 00:39:03.880
material.

3787661a-2757-461f-b28d-3d21f2c111b6-0
00:39:06.920 --> 00:39:13.254
Recycled aluminum actually makes
money, while recycling glass

3787661a-2757-461f-b28d-3d21f2c111b6-1
00:39:13.254 --> 00:39:14.480
costs money.

f810238b-0581-4845-b4af-91d31cfd6697-0
00:39:15.080 --> 00:39:19.588
The probability that a container
will be recycled is the highest

f810238b-0581-4845-b4af-91d31cfd6697-1
00:39:19.588 --> 00:39:20.560
with aluminum.

5212bd5f-c3bb-434f-93c0-6d3aad81cb67-0
00:39:23.040 --> 00:39:26.969
Aluminum ladders are very
popular for household use as

5212bd5f-c3bb-434f-93c0-6d3aad81cb67-1
00:39:26.969 --> 00:39:30.684
well as among industrial
companies because they are

5212bd5f-c3bb-434f-93c0-6d3aad81cb67-2
00:39:30.684 --> 00:39:33.400
durable, lightweight, and
affordable.

48886331-03ed-47ad-b06a-c5f3119a1e67-0
00:39:34.200 --> 00:39:38.301
Also, the usage does not have to
worry about maintaining aluminum

48886331-03ed-47ad-b06a-c5f3119a1e67-1
00:39:38.301 --> 00:39:41.160
ladders because they are
corrosion resistant.

4dec5f8b-283b-4c65-b1d6-13e3484fa715-0
00:39:41.920 --> 00:39:46.434
Aluminum requires less
maintenance compared to wood in

4dec5f8b-283b-4c65-b1d6-13e3484fa715-1
00:39:46.434 --> 00:39:50.045
addition to being
environmentally friendly,

4dec5f8b-283b-4c65-b1d6-13e3484fa715-2
00:39:50.045 --> 00:39:53.000
affordable and corrosion
resistant.

23bb613e-0fcf-429c-82df-69cbcac3e50b-0
00:39:53.320 --> 00:39:58.428
Advantages for aluminum ladders
include quicker installation

23bb613e-0fcf-429c-82df-69cbcac3e50b-1
00:39:58.428 --> 00:40:03.871
because it is lightweight, will
not deteriorate in harsh weather

23bb613e-0fcf-429c-82df-69cbcac3e50b-2
00:40:03.871 --> 00:40:08.811
because it is durable, high
strength material suitable for

23bb613e-0fcf-429c-82df-69cbcac3e50b-3
00:40:08.811 --> 00:40:13.920
heavy duty work, and aluminum is
non spark and non magnetic.

04055642-f83d-494c-8c7f-3bbbd70224fe-0
00:40:14.680 --> 00:40:19.426
If a company requires heavy duty
work with ladders, they would

04055642-f83d-494c-8c7f-3bbbd70224fe-1
00:40:19.426 --> 00:40:24.249
opt for aluminum because it has
an excellent strength to weight

04055642-f83d-494c-8c7f-3bbbd70224fe-2
00:40:24.249 --> 00:40:28.845
ratio compared to other ladder
types with a high tendency to

04055642-f83d-494c-8c7f-3bbbd70224fe-3
00:40:28.845 --> 00:40:30.880
snap under excess pressure.

c56700ad-fd13-411b-9854-970a8eea90f9-0
00:40:31.560 --> 00:40:35.527
Aluminum ladders are are
affordable and virtually

c56700ad-fd13-411b-9854-970a8eea90f9-1
00:40:35.527 --> 00:40:40.446
maintenance free and therefore
they are the most popular type

c56700ad-fd13-411b-9854-970a8eea90f9-2
00:40:40.446 --> 00:40:41.240
of ladder.

cc7d7bdc-0354-4ae1-95fa-93444756f0bd-0
00:40:43.720 --> 00:40:50.660
Other green articles of aluminum
classified under 7616995190

cc7d7bdc-0354-4ae1-95fa-93444756f0bd-1
00:40:50.660 --> 00:40:57.600
include frames and rails for
mounting solar panels on roofs.

af9d37f9-e7ae-44cc-b2f8-db5f0ef44e9b-0
00:41:01.680 --> 00:41:06.042
Solar panel mounting rails are
the structures that support

af9d37f9-e7ae-44cc-b2f8-db5f0ef44e9b-1
00:41:06.042 --> 00:41:09.000
solar panels on roofs or on the
ground.

33001867-162b-454d-a94c-7d4e92ece3c0-0
00:41:09.480 --> 00:41:14.039
They serve as the foundational
framework into which solar

33001867-162b-454d-a94c-7d4e92ece3c0-1
00:41:14.039 --> 00:41:18.362
panels are securely attached,
facilitating the optimal

33001867-162b-454d-a94c-7d4e92ece3c0-2
00:41:18.362 --> 00:41:23.000
positioning of panels to capture
the sunlight efficiently.

d845564e-3cf9-4c06-b1f1-00fec746ca71-0
00:41:24.880 --> 00:41:29.778
Solar panel mounting rails are
essential components of a solar

d845564e-3cf9-4c06-b1f1-00fec746ca71-1
00:41:29.778 --> 00:41:34.288
panel installation system as
they securely hold the solar

d845564e-3cf9-4c06-b1f1-00fec746ca71-2
00:41:34.288 --> 00:41:38.720
panel in place on rooftops or
ground mounted structures.

7219868c-46ea-4990-80a8-d65d3a48c527-0
00:41:39.400 --> 00:41:42.771
Almost every solar panel
mounting structure is

7219868c-46ea-4990-80a8-d65d3a48c527-1
00:41:42.771 --> 00:41:46.000
lightweight, durable, and
weather resistant.

b2c4982f-b867-468d-912f-3c5f2288b61a-0
00:41:46.560 --> 00:41:51.410
They are designed to make solar
panel installation easy and

b2c4982f-b867-468d-912f-3c5f2288b61a-1
00:41:51.410 --> 00:41:56.664
ensure optimal panel alignment,
maximizing energy production and

b2c4982f-b867-468d-912f-3c5f2288b61a-2
00:41:56.664 --> 00:42:01.918
the conversion of sunlight into
electricity while providing long

b2c4982f-b867-468d-912f-3c5f2288b61a-3
00:42:01.918 --> 00:42:05.880
lasting support for sustainable
power solutions.

278e7826-aaa2-4e8b-a8db-4f741838fcd8-0
00:42:07.880 --> 00:42:13.794
On this slide is a rooftop solar
mounting system with each of the

278e7826-aaa2-4e8b-a8db-4f741838fcd8-1
00:42:13.794 --> 00:42:18.902
components labeled, including
the solar panels, mounting

278e7826-aaa2-4e8b-a8db-4f741838fcd8-2
00:42:18.902 --> 00:42:23.831
clamps, racking mounts,
grounding screws and grounding

278e7826-aaa2-4e8b-a8db-4f741838fcd8-3
00:42:23.831 --> 00:42:24.279
wire.

cdcba56f-fe30-4296-b133-ee790bf8cff6-0
00:42:27.800 --> 00:42:33.972
Other green articles of aluminum
classified under 7616995190

cdcba56f-fe30-4296-b133-ee790bf8cff6-1
00:42:33.972 --> 00:42:39.437
include wind deflectors, which
are components of wind

cdcba56f-fe30-4296-b133-ee790bf8cff6-2
00:42:39.437 --> 00:42:41.360
management systems.

e2e2f12b-fe14-458d-b62a-d68ff21808be-0
00:42:42.080 --> 00:42:46.493
The amount of solar energy that
can be produced in the United

e2e2f12b-fe14-458d-b62a-d68ff21808be-1
00:42:46.493 --> 00:42:50.622
States and throughout the world
has seen an unprecedented

e2e2f12b-fe14-458d-b62a-d68ff21808be-2
00:42:50.622 --> 00:42:54.040
potential to fulfil our growing
energy demands.

ae7eaa25-ebf0-4936-92a6-8357ce9f07a2-0
00:42:54.600 --> 00:42:58.969
Solar panels could be installed
on the ground or on the roof of

ae7eaa25-ebf0-4936-92a6-8357ce9f07a2-1
00:42:58.969 --> 00:42:59.720
a building.

ba4e1123-b785-4424-85ce-556c6928c52a-0
00:43:00.440 --> 00:43:05.564
Roof mounted panels could
experience occasional highwind

ba4e1123-b785-4424-85ce-556c6928c52a-1
00:43:05.564 --> 00:43:09.160
loads, especially lift and drag
forces.

4214e0eb-5b00-40a1-8256-7a5111926484-0
00:43:09.840 --> 00:43:14.272
Solar panels are bolted directly
into the roof and they be

4214e0eb-5b00-40a1-8256-7a5111926484-1
00:43:14.272 --> 00:43:18.629
secured using ballasts as
counterweights against the wind

4214e0eb-5b00-40a1-8256-7a5111926484-2
00:43:18.629 --> 00:43:19.080
loads.

5c51fc9d-f09b-4941-81fd-a86daeb0d4ec-0
00:43:19.400 --> 00:43:23.872
Or the consumer can use
efficient wind deflectors

5c51fc9d-f09b-4941-81fd-a86daeb0d4ec-1
00:43:23.872 --> 00:43:29.240
designed to be strategically
placed in front of the panels.

7ef53860-2624-44d2-9047-df8e935e044d-0
00:43:31.000 --> 00:43:36.094
Solar panel wind deflectors are
positioned before the tilted

7ef53860-2624-44d2-9047-df8e935e044d-1
00:43:36.094 --> 00:43:40.938
panels and minimize the high
wind loads by as much as 50%

7ef53860-2624-44d2-9047-df8e935e044d-2
00:43:40.938 --> 00:43:45.364
compared to the wind loads
without the use of a wind

7ef53860-2624-44d2-9047-df8e935e044d-3
00:43:45.364 --> 00:43:46.199
deflector.

8dac58ad-b555-461b-bc39-c79b16467f85-0
00:43:47.040 --> 00:43:52.076
The deflectors minimize the wind
loads on solar panels by half,

8dac58ad-b555-461b-bc39-c79b16467f85-1
00:43:52.076 --> 00:43:56.720
ensuring the safety of civilians
and surrounding property.

d6f18923-b4c0-4d9b-9a93-0eb322d44556-0
00:43:58.400 --> 00:44:03.235
When placed in front of the
panel rack, the solar panel wind

d6f18923-b4c0-4d9b-9a93-0eb322d44556-1
00:44:03.235 --> 00:44:07.040
deflector greatly reduces uplift
on the panels.

9c62ec98-87e5-4c94-8289-bf3f881a9291-0
00:44:07.520 --> 00:44:12.508
The deflector acts as a bluff
body obstruction to the wind

9c62ec98-87e5-4c94-8289-bf3f881a9291-1
00:44:12.508 --> 00:44:14.200
flow over the panel.

43e196a7-e577-40cc-88a2-007337318c32-0
00:44:14.760 --> 00:44:19.480
Lift forces are minimized and
deflectors contribute to the

43e196a7-e577-40cc-88a2-007337318c32-1
00:44:19.480 --> 00:44:23.880
structural stability of solar
panels under high winds.

2a1ce9a3-751c-4a47-8974-0b91ed23c34b-0
00:44:25.920 --> 00:44:30.909
On this slide we see solar panel
rails and clamps that attach and

2a1ce9a3-751c-4a47-8974-0b91ed23c34b-1
00:44:30.909 --> 00:44:33.480
support solar panels on the
roof.

bff596c7-3a69-433a-b005-00a48fb10375-0
00:44:34.360 --> 00:44:40.272
The aluminum rails are
classified in subheading

bff596c7-3a69-433a-b005-00a48fb10375-1
00:44:40.272 --> 00:44:46.800
76169951 for Other articles of
aluminum in New York.

cc1a868f-8815-4b62-8fbd-93f107021ad8-0
00:44:46.800 --> 00:44:53.760
Rolling N 305694, dated August
30th, 2019.

dc67daff-98a8-47ca-b8e3-9097fe26c4ac-0
00:44:54.160 --> 00:44:58.940
The subject products are
identified as aluminium solar

dc67daff-98a8-47ca-b8e3-9097fe26c4ac-1
00:44:58.940 --> 00:45:01.200
panel rails and rail kits.

01c660b1-5abe-437e-a691-d908c9527dd8-0
00:45:01.880 --> 00:45:06.830
They are designed and used
exclusively to securely attach

01c660b1-5abe-437e-a691-d908c9527dd8-1
00:45:06.830 --> 00:45:11.524
and support solar panels in
accordance with regulatory

01c660b1-5abe-437e-a691-d908c9527dd8-2
00:45:11.524 --> 00:45:16.560
building codes applicable to
solar panel systems on roofs.

a1f4281d-7dd3-49bc-b330-8e136671257a-0
00:45:18.520 --> 00:45:22.924
The subject rails are imported
in bundles of four aluminium

a1f4281d-7dd3-49bc-b330-8e136671257a-1
00:45:22.924 --> 00:45:24.760
rails in their condition.

477169f9-c145-4943-8e86-dd587dd774ec-0
00:45:24.760 --> 00:45:30.989
As imported, the rails are
extruded and anodized and cut to

477169f9-c145-4943-8e86-dd587dd774ec-1
00:45:30.989 --> 00:45:34.520
size in 1114 and 17 foot
lengths.

7b4005cd-2356-43bd-b8c3-4de27f3b90ee-0
00:45:34.920 --> 00:45:38.501
They are shipped in bundles of
four that are ready for

7b4005cd-2356-43bd-b8c3-4de27f3b90ee-1
00:45:38.501 --> 00:45:40.520
immediate use and installation.

15c1be11-c817-4acf-9c8a-2ab63aab7d7e-0
00:45:41.160 --> 00:45:46.200
The rails provide the structural
groundwork to resist lift,

15c1be11-c817-4acf-9c8a-2ab63aab7d7e-1
00:45:46.200 --> 00:45:51.324
protect against buckling, and
safely transfer loads into the

15c1be11-c817-4acf-9c8a-2ab63aab7d7e-2
00:45:51.324 --> 00:45:52.920
building structure.

c4ab2c86-be0e-4ba7-b901-cab7c11a99c2-0
00:45:53.440 --> 00:45:57.895
The curved shape of the rail
increases strength in both

c4ab2c86-be0e-4ba7-b901-cab7c11a99c2-1
00:45:57.895 --> 00:46:00.840
directions while resisting
twisting.

1885ac3c-d23e-4940-90fe-09e4186825e0-0
00:46:01.600 --> 00:46:06.338
The channels at the top and
bottom of each rail provide the

1885ac3c-d23e-4940-90fe-09e4186825e0-1
00:46:06.338 --> 00:46:11.155
attachment points between the
rooftop attachments, the panel

1885ac3c-d23e-4940-90fe-09e4186825e0-2
00:46:11.155 --> 00:46:13.840
attachments, and the rail
itself.

20a45695-5a1b-4b74-b0fd-c61e2f325d24-0
00:46:14.440 --> 00:46:27.200
The rails are classified in
7616915190 in N 305694.

e027a9ce-3fd7-4b4f-8b97-4681f11bf575-0
00:46:27.440 --> 00:46:32.460
CBP noted there are several
rulings that had set precedent

e027a9ce-3fd7-4b4f-8b97-4681f11bf575-1
00:46:32.460 --> 00:46:37.394
for the classification of solar
panel supports, including

e027a9ce-3fd7-4b4f-8b97-4681f11bf575-2
00:46:37.394 --> 00:46:42.585
frames, rails, and racks that
were designed to be mounted on

e027a9ce-3fd7-4b4f-8b97-4681f11bf575-3
00:46:42.585 --> 00:46:47.520
the roof and heading 7616 as
other articles of aluminium.

ca86582a-c91a-49bb-bbf9-e8469346f529-0
00:46:48.000 --> 00:46:52.796
However, solar panel supports,
including racks and rails that

ca86582a-c91a-49bb-bbf9-e8469346f529-1
00:46:52.796 --> 00:46:57.593
were designed to be mounted on
the ground, were classified as

ca86582a-c91a-49bb-bbf9-e8469346f529-2
00:46:57.593 --> 00:46:59.760
structures and heading 7610.

07b0fac1-8c71-41b5-bbae-763b28c9a676-0
00:47:00.560 --> 00:47:08.200
Since the aluminum solar panel
rails under consideration in N

07b0fac1-8c71-41b5-bbae-763b28c9a676-1
00:47:08.200 --> 00:47:14.977
305694 are designed to be
mounted on a roof, they were

07b0fac1-8c71-41b5-bbae-763b28c9a676-2
00:47:14.977 --> 00:47:22.617
classified in heading 7616 as
other articles of aluminum in N

07b0fac1-8c71-41b5-bbae-763b28c9a676-3
00:47:22.617 --> 00:47:23.480
305694.

9f6ae1c6-134e-459f-bc44-bc859c407182-0
00:47:23.800 --> 00:47:31.420
CBP identified rulings regarding
the classification of components

9f6ae1c6-134e-459f-bc44-bc859c407182-1
00:47:31.420 --> 00:47:38.231
for solar panel mounting systems
in rulings N 117635 and N

9f6ae1c6-134e-459f-bc44-bc859c407182-2
00:47:38.231 --> 00:47:39.040
234405.

2779dcdb-568d-4861-888f-f275e7cfda8d-0
00:47:39.360 --> 00:47:43.867
The aluminum or steel solar
panel channels, racks and

2779dcdb-568d-4861-888f-f275e7cfda8d-1
00:47:43.867 --> 00:47:48.791
supports that were designed to
be mounted on the roof were

2779dcdb-568d-4861-888f-f275e7cfda8d-2
00:47:48.791 --> 00:47:53.800
classified as other articles of
aluminum or iron and steel.

65d3b472-07df-47d9-9f35-0247944b45ab-0
00:47:54.360 --> 00:48:01.675
However, in rulings N 163076 and
N 275032, the solar panel racks

65d3b472-07df-47d9-9f35-0247944b45ab-1
00:48:01.675 --> 00:48:08.316
were designed to be mounted in
the ground and the aluminum

65d3b472-07df-47d9-9f35-0247944b45ab-2
00:48:08.316 --> 00:48:13.493
solar panel racks were
classified as aluminum

65d3b472-07df-47d9-9f35-0247944b45ab-3
00:48:13.493 --> 00:48:20.472
structures and the steel solar
panel racks were classified as

65d3b472-07df-47d9-9f35-0247944b45ab-4
00:48:20.472 --> 00:48:27.000
steel structures in North 117635
dated August 27th, 2010.

f4c9ad74-c9e6-470e-ba81-88b1fa42860f-0
00:48:27.440 --> 00:48:31.783
The subject mount racks are
aluminum brackets that connect

f4c9ad74-c9e6-470e-ba81-88b1fa42860f-1
00:48:31.783 --> 00:48:34.360
to channels and hold solar
panels.

24e39c3c-63dd-41ab-b4b8-0aa3a4412ece-0
00:48:34.960 --> 00:48:39.786
The channels are made of
extruded aluminum brackets that

24e39c3c-63dd-41ab-b4b8-0aa3a4412ece-1
00:48:39.786 --> 00:48:44.867
are specifically designed to
facilitate the installation of

24e39c3c-63dd-41ab-b4b8-0aa3a4412ece-2
00:48:44.867 --> 00:48:49.694
smart grid interactive solar
system on street lights and

24e39c3c-63dd-41ab-b4b8-0aa3a4412ece-3
00:48:49.694 --> 00:48:50.880
utility poles.

66aba56b-d4b9-4a3b-a3b7-2288a3455e8d-0
00:48:51.560 --> 00:48:59.802
The mount racks and channels
were classified under subheading

66aba56b-d4b9-4a3b-a3b7-2288a3455e8d-1
00:48:59.802 --> 00:49:07.381
7616995190, Other Articles of
aluminum in N 234405 dated

66aba56b-d4b9-4a3b-a3b7-2288a3455e8d-2
00:49:07.381 --> 00:49:10.040
November 14th, 2012.

fd22c2a6-ea97-4d76-9540-7a3229c72335-0
00:49:10.600 --> 00:49:15.265
CBP classified clause as
pictured in the upper left on

fd22c2a6-ea97-4d76-9540-7a3229c72335-1
00:49:15.265 --> 00:49:20.780
this slide when the Fleck is as
shown in the upper right on this

fd22c2a6-ea97-4d76-9540-7a3229c72335-2
00:49:20.780 --> 00:49:26.040
slide and other supports for
support system for solar panels.

3f56a0e1-f305-41aa-a711-3f6548b7b2f1-0
00:49:26.600 --> 00:49:31.093
The subject articles are
described as components of a

3f56a0e1-f305-41aa-a711-3f6548b7b2f1-1
00:49:31.093 --> 00:49:35.586
support system for solar panels
that are used in this

3f56a0e1-f305-41aa-a711-3f6548b7b2f1-2
00:49:35.586 --> 00:49:38.000
construction of solar arrays.

421c0abb-30d4-4bd5-b9cb-4e0d47631619-0
00:49:38.400 --> 00:49:43.249
A solar array consists of
multiple panels wired together

421c0abb-30d4-4bd5-b9cb-4e0d47631619-1
00:49:43.249 --> 00:49:48.440
to produce enough energy to
power the building or your home.

ef4fd473-3f5c-479b-9b70-4b524b6ec652-0
00:49:48.920 --> 00:49:54.731
The supports are used to keep
solar panels in place on a flat

ef4fd473-3f5c-479b-9b70-4b524b6ec652-1
00:49:54.731 --> 00:49:55.200
roof.

3681e812-8af7-4b0e-99e7-8203720ce0c2-0
00:49:55.920 --> 00:50:00.944
The subject articles include
items identified as a floor and

3681e812-8af7-4b0e-99e7-8203720ce0c2-1
00:50:00.944 --> 00:50:05.886
a steel wind deflective for the
Grizzly bear system, and an

3681e812-8af7-4b0e-99e7-8203720ce0c2-2
00:50:05.886 --> 00:50:10.663
aluminum wind deflector and a
support for the Kodiak Bear

3681e812-8af7-4b0e-99e7-8203720ce0c2-3
00:50:10.663 --> 00:50:11.240
system.

b388301a-f1ec-47c1-81c8-aadf7c78c766-0
00:50:12.040 --> 00:50:14.600
The clore is made of extruded
aluminium.

04ed2446-e151-4f75-b2d1-c5c578af6205-0
00:50:15.120 --> 00:50:20.226
The solar panel fits into the
mouth of the clore and the screw

04ed2446-e151-4f75-b2d1-c5c578af6205-1
00:50:20.226 --> 00:50:24.280
is tightened in order to hold
the panel in place.

9c658123-00a2-4ea6-975a-c6640d884a7e-0
00:50:24.880 --> 00:50:28.080
The clore is then attached to
the support hardware.

8077ce34-a77c-40bf-8aa3-77230e77f8da-0
00:50:28.800 --> 00:50:32.480
There are 4 claws used on each
solar panel.

1738eda5-698b-4e47-a047-b23bf747ed51-0
00:50:33.200 --> 00:50:37.541
The wind deflectors prevent a
heavy wind from entering the

1738eda5-698b-4e47-a047-b23bf747ed51-1
00:50:37.541 --> 00:50:41.000
back of the panel and lifting it
off the roof.

1bb33a6a-b038-485f-90bb-0a426bbb7fbd-0
00:50:41.840 --> 00:50:46.835
The upper bracket supports are
then attached to support the

1bb33a6a-b038-485f-90bb-0a426bbb7fbd-1
00:50:46.835 --> 00:50:51.330
system for extra security and
holding panels down the

1bb33a6a-b038-485f-90bb-0a426bbb7fbd-2
00:50:51.330 --> 00:50:52.080
aluminum.

236fe92f-316b-43d7-838f-6376661162f6-0
00:50:52.120 --> 00:50:57.165
The applicable subheading for
the aluminum claws for the

236fe92f-316b-43d7-838f-6376661162f6-1
00:50:57.165 --> 00:51:02.476
Grizzly Bear system and the
aluminum wind deflector for the

236fe92f-316b-43d7-838f-6376661162f6-2
00:51:02.476 --> 00:51:07.610
Kodiak Bear system will be
7616995190, which provides for

236fe92f-316b-43d7-838f-6376661162f6-3
00:51:07.610 --> 00:51:10.000
other articles of aluminum.

3bcdd1fa-8b13-411f-aef4-c33724a19fbf-0
00:51:10.040 --> 00:51:16.207
Other The applicable subheading
for the steel with deflectors

3bcdd1fa-8b13-411f-aef4-c33724a19fbf-1
00:51:16.207 --> 00:51:22.673
for the Grizzly Bear system and
the Kodiak Bear supports will be

3bcdd1fa-8b13-411f-aef4-c33724a19fbf-2
00:51:22.673 --> 00:51:29.040
7326908688, which provides for
other articles of iron or steel.

ade4e81f-3403-4d0b-91f3-bf921fdca831-0
00:51:32.360 --> 00:51:37.368
Regarding green products, the
industry has replaced copper

ade4e81f-3403-4d0b-91f3-bf921fdca831-1
00:51:37.368 --> 00:51:40.000
with aluminum in wind turbines.

98b7fbd2-d1c7-43a7-bf8d-1c986210a5df-0
00:51:40.800 --> 00:51:45.932
A wind turbine or wind generator
is a device that converts the

98b7fbd2-d1c7-43a7-bf8d-1c986210a5df-1
00:51:45.932 --> 00:51:50.495
kinetic energy of wind, a
natural and renewable source,

98b7fbd2-d1c7-43a7-bf8d-1c986210a5df-2
00:51:50.495 --> 00:51:51.880
into electricity.

26176b9b-7b3b-406b-baa5-2e244e993479-0
00:51:52.680 --> 00:51:58.282
Whereas a ventilator or fan uses
electricity to create wind, a

26176b9b-7b3b-406b-baa5-2e244e993479-1
00:51:58.282 --> 00:52:01.040
wind turbine does the opposite.

e617fcd9-5ee1-4250-9bbf-20d04c742c98-0
00:52:01.320 --> 00:52:04.880
It harnesses the wind to make
electricity.

8fc255b5-e1d5-4aa0-a37c-968f533e3e33-0
00:52:08.400 --> 00:52:12.340
Now we are going to review
Section 3O1 trade remedy

8fc255b5-e1d5-4aa0-a37c-968f533e3e33-1
00:52:12.340 --> 00:52:16.280
assessed on other articles of
aluminium from China.

33e612bb-1a91-4ee9-ab61-382fc5722948-0
00:52:16.920 --> 00:52:21.976
Section 3 O One has issued lists
of eight digit classification of

33e612bb-1a91-4ee9-ab61-382fc5722948-1
00:52:21.976 --> 00:52:26.343
imports from China that are
subject to additional tariff

33e612bb-1a91-4ee9-ab61-382fc5722948-2
00:52:26.343 --> 00:52:26.880
duties.

eb6ee412-3546-466e-b9e3-732522b9a551-0
00:52:27.360 --> 00:52:32.674
The 8 digit tariff numbers
currently in effect for other

eb6ee412-3546-466e-b9e3-732522b9a551-1
00:52:32.674 --> 00:52:37.616
articles of aluminium are
included in List 3, Part 1

eb6ee412-3546-466e-b9e3-732522b9a551-2
00:52:37.616 --> 00:52:41.440
pursuant to US Note 20 to sub
Chapter 3.

be6c2294-be7e-4a19-80cb-1209a24018da-0
00:52:41.440 --> 00:52:47.992
Chapter 99 of the HTS and other
article of aluminum from China

be6c2294-be7e-4a19-80cb-1209a24018da-1
00:52:47.992 --> 00:52:54.440
classified under a subheading
for another article of aluminum

be6c2294-be7e-4a19-80cb-1209a24018da-2
00:52:54.440 --> 00:53:00.680
under subheading 76169951,
unless specifically excluded, is

be6c2294-be7e-4a19-80cb-1209a24018da-3
00:53:00.680 --> 00:53:07.440
subject to an additional 25% ad
valorem rate of duty at the time

be6c2294-be7e-4a19-80cb-1209a24018da-4
00:53:07.440 --> 00:53:09.000
of importation.

035c2fc6-c13b-41ec-b340-0643a9c92100-0
00:53:09.200 --> 00:53:15.149
The importer must report the
Chapter 99 subheading, in other

035c2fc6-c13b-41ec-b340-0643a9c92100-1
00:53:15.149 --> 00:53:21.098
words 99038803 In addition to
the 8 digit subheading for the

035c2fc6-c13b-41ec-b340-0643a9c92100-2
00:53:21.098 --> 00:53:26.267
other article of aluminum, I
have listed the 8 digit

035c2fc6-c13b-41ec-b340-0643a9c92100-3
00:53:26.267 --> 00:53:32.119
subheadings for other articles
of aluminum classified under

035c2fc6-c13b-41ec-b340-0643a9c92100-4
00:53:32.119 --> 00:53:37.776
subheading 761699 that are
included in List 3, Part 1 for

035c2fc6-c13b-41ec-b340-0643a9c92100-5
00:53:37.776 --> 00:53:40.800
the section 3O1 trade remedies.

a71b6fd2-ad67-4e25-894c-b104d6eb6ccf-0
00:53:41.200 --> 00:53:46.486
The third list for section three
O 1 was effective September

a71b6fd2-ad67-4e25-894c-b104d6eb6ccf-1
00:53:46.486 --> 00:53:47.440
24th, 2018.

092dc9fa-ff2d-4961-a2d4-66054545ae96-0
00:53:48.120 --> 00:53:54.979
The sub headings in List 3, Part
1 includes subheading 76169910,

092dc9fa-ff2d-4961-a2d4-66054545ae96-1
00:53:54.979 --> 00:54:00.572
which provides for other
articles of aluminum, other

092dc9fa-ff2d-4961-a2d4-66054545ae96-2
00:54:00.572 --> 00:54:06.693
luggage frames, and 76169951,
other articles of aluminum,

092dc9fa-ff2d-4961-a2d4-66054545ae96-3
00:54:06.693 --> 00:54:07.960
other other.

6378b2d4-e6c5-4c3d-9f6b-16eb5642b38e-0
00:54:09.720 --> 00:54:14.378
For background information
regarding the trade remedy

6378b2d4-e6c5-4c3d-9f6b-16eb5642b38e-1
00:54:14.378 --> 00:54:19.900
initiated pursuant to Section 3
O one of the Trade Act of 1974,

6378b2d4-e6c5-4c3d-9f6b-16eb5642b38e-2
00:54:19.900 --> 00:54:25.335
you can refer to the relevant
parts of the USTR, United States

6378b2d4-e6c5-4c3d-9f6b-16eb5642b38e-3
00:54:25.335 --> 00:54:30.425
Trade Representative and CBP
Customs and Border Protection

6378b2d4-e6c5-4c3d-9f6b-16eb5642b38e-4
00:54:30.425 --> 00:54:35.602
websites which are available at
the websites listed on this

6378b2d4-e6c5-4c3d-9f6b-16eb5642b38e-5
00:54:35.602 --> 00:54:36.120
slide.

940d3f47-a55b-49f5-b18d-2c728e8521d3-0
00:54:38.320 --> 00:54:42.220
I have provided the contact
information for our office on

940d3f47-a55b-49f5-b18d-2c728e8521d3-1
00:54:42.220 --> 00:54:42.960
this slide.

14fe99a7-4e0c-4b03-90cf-97cfd6940c4a-0
00:54:43.520 --> 00:54:54.800
I can be reached at Ann dot TAUB
at cbp.dhs.gov and you can reach

14fe99a7-4e0c-4b03-90cf-97cfd6940c4a-1
00:54:54.800 --> 00:55:06.080
my associate, Richard Schuler at
richard.p.sch.ueler@cbp.dhs.gov.

4892904d-5a2c-404e-9b0b-23c312c2e484-0
00:55:07.800 --> 00:55:10.040
That completes this
presentation.

2643ea5d-d417-47c3-9a21-eda19db09c5d-0
00:55:10.320 --> 00:55:12.800
I want to thank everyone for
your time.

35ae0d7d-b5c6-4b55-8111-965a69dd0772-0
00:55:13.360 --> 00:55:19.409
I have provided the information
for the CCSCES credit code from

35ae0d7d-b5c6-4b55-8111-965a69dd0772-1
00:55:19.409 --> 00:55:25.552
the NCBFAA Educational Institute
on this slide and the following

35ae0d7d-b5c6-4b55-8111-965a69dd0772-2
00:55:25.552 --> 00:55:26.120
slide.

9e519d38-93a0-4eaf-a4fa-68017269b45d-0
00:55:26.560 --> 00:55:30.308
Please ask any questions that
you have and I will be glad to

9e519d38-93a0-4eaf-a4fa-68017269b45d-1
00:55:30.308 --> 00:55:32.520
answer your questions at this
time.

751de76c-7f60-4a6c-ad81-357e36942b14-0
00:55:32.800 --> 00:55:36.607
I can answer any additional
questions that you have by

751de76c-7f60-4a6c-ad81-357e36942b14-1
00:55:36.607 --> 00:55:38.200
e-mail at a later date.

10474208-f030-4469-994b-ed386ad17460-0
00:55:42.480 --> 00:55:42.720
OK.

2a2c351e-4cc3-434b-bb3a-a22718ca2ea6-0
00:55:42.720 --> 00:55:45.000
And we should have time for just
a few questions.

4241a4f4-01b1-4184-a9e0-11e6d168c4e6-0
00:55:45.080 --> 00:55:45.480
Thank you.

ecc2747e-44f5-47eb-8137-8d194056248a-0
00:55:46.240 --> 00:55:46.680
Sure.

5055c06f-2399-49a7-a6b2-f6378b645df2-0
00:55:46.680 --> 00:55:50.368
One of the ones that came in is
are there any changes regarding

5055c06f-2399-49a7-a6b2-f6378b645df2-1
00:55:50.368 --> 00:55:52.040
SMELT countries requirements?

f1b4e697-a33e-48f9-aef7-4f919d446e0f-0
00:55:54.640 --> 00:55:58.559
You can certainly send me an
e-mail message and I will do

f1b4e697-a33e-48f9-aef7-4f919d446e0f-1
00:55:58.559 --> 00:56:02.749
further research or direct you
to the appropriate source, the

f1b4e697-a33e-48f9-aef7-4f919d446e0f-2
00:56:02.749 --> 00:56:05.520
team that would handle that
information.

36af12e1-87f9-45bc-96cd-4ac0d8c7da80-0
00:56:05.520 --> 00:56:07.400
I'm not familiar with that
information.

4013c5fc-8fbb-44a2-b881-c71f2adfbe03-0
00:56:08.000 --> 00:56:08.520
OK.

1106c2a7-955e-4f35-8e53-927d59879720-0
00:56:09.440 --> 00:56:12.716
Another question and this is
when you were describing what

1106c2a7-955e-4f35-8e53-927d59879720-1
00:56:12.716 --> 00:56:15.992
was considered articles of
aluminum, does this include tin

1106c2a7-955e-4f35-8e53-927d59879720-2
00:56:15.992 --> 00:56:18.880
containers that might hold toys,
bandages etcetera?

a11461b3-a01c-473a-bcd5-10ebe143f191-0
00:56:21.880 --> 00:56:24.480
Tin is not considered aluminum.

c76a9d66-48bf-4a2e-ada8-87424bc08129-0
00:56:24.520 --> 00:56:28.344
There is tin plated steel,
however that would not be fall

c76a9d66-48bf-4a2e-ada8-87424bc08129-1
00:56:28.344 --> 00:56:31.840
under a provision for aluminum
anything tin related?

aad50522-4572-4853-8daf-5ff648e97627-0
00:56:31.920 --> 00:56:32.320
No.

aa158f99-f5a0-415d-a9e4-01f11c5491b5-0
00:56:33.200 --> 00:56:35.760
OK, another question.

23318aad-d591-44f9-bd8a-b0621039ebb2-0
00:56:35.920 --> 00:56:39.974
What is the difference between a
telescoping pole and an article

23318aad-d591-44f9-bd8a-b0621039ebb2-1
00:56:39.974 --> 00:56:41.160
classified in 9620?

237671af-7e45-4b9a-bcf3-60da97f49e3f-0
00:56:41.160 --> 00:56:42.560
Tripods etcetera.

3dbcdee2-f009-4b6c-afac-6d59017c39de-0
00:56:44.280 --> 00:56:48.404
Well, I I do really do not have
any specific knowledge of 96,

3dbcdee2-f009-4b6c-afac-6d59017c39de-1
00:56:48.404 --> 00:56:50.200
but a telescoping pole has.

98ab950c-a9f7-46f1-ba6e-4712439b3c9c-0
00:56:50.480 --> 00:56:54.210
We have several rulings that
just the pole would be

98ab950c-a9f7-46f1-ba6e-4712439b3c9c-1
00:56:54.210 --> 00:56:55.000
classified.

4ef0b064-16c1-4029-937f-4884b419c0d8-0
00:56:55.040 --> 00:56:58.823
The pole coming in separately
would be classified as another

4ef0b064-16c1-4029-937f-4884b419c0d8-1
00:56:58.823 --> 00:56:59.320
article.

128db24f-bb92-4e5d-a830-319387a4dc79-0
00:56:59.760 --> 00:57:03.761
For additional information
regarding tripods, I would

128db24f-bb92-4e5d-a830-319387a4dc79-1
00:57:03.761 --> 00:57:06.800
contact the NIS that handles
Chapter 96.

18ea54f2-0d2d-4dbb-b8be-d8e385f61bff-0
00:57:07.560 --> 00:57:10.499
And if you want to send me the
question, I can certainly follow

18ea54f2-0d2d-4dbb-b8be-d8e385f61bff-1
00:57:10.499 --> 00:57:11.280
up on it for you.

9079c534-0cf7-4f3f-9f16-174f112b705d-0
00:57:12.760 --> 00:57:14.760
OK, great.

a2186212-f982-4785-9293-d32a6e2149ef-0
00:57:15.400 --> 00:57:18.200
And then let's, if you don't
mind, we'll just go back to a

a2186212-f982-4785-9293-d32a6e2149ef-1
00:57:18.200 --> 00:57:20.905
few slides that people are
asking for over and over, the

a2186212-f982-4785-9293-d32a6e2149ef-2
00:57:20.905 --> 00:57:21.760
most popular ones.

5262ac63-492c-470a-8222-0a73296e894d-0
00:57:22.120 --> 00:57:24.280
If you can go back to slide 40.

f0b99c88-8d28-41dc-8c2f-372998847257-0
00:57:36.440 --> 00:57:37.360
OK, 40.

52f450ba-8b93-4129-b129-27e3c585c308-0
00:57:38.880 --> 00:57:40.160
Yes, great.

e6297ccc-5f9a-447f-9950-c59c546e1687-0
00:57:40.240 --> 00:57:47.760
OK, we'll just spend a few
seconds here and then slide 44.

ef8f1872-fef1-4253-b992-0b42d2764ddb-0
00:57:53.500 --> 00:57:56.900
OK, slide 45.

e2902b63-a350-40d8-a43e-46304e84a87d-0
00:58:01.220 --> 00:58:04.315
On this slide we have the
headbands on the left and we

e2902b63-a350-40d8-a43e-46304e84a87d-1
00:58:04.315 --> 00:58:06.060
have the handbags on the right.

86a9e3c0-e7b7-4609-b569-d77b1e1b9e4b-0
00:58:07.840 --> 00:58:11.137
Clothing accessories made of
metal are classified as other

86a9e3c0-e7b7-4609-b569-d77b1e1b9e4b-1
00:58:11.137 --> 00:58:11.640
articles.

774785dd-f2b8-4c24-8474-ee55447267b4-0
00:58:11.840 --> 00:58:13.800
A pillbox on the top request.

d67c05c2-4605-4559-a404-d2504ef2bd3e-0
00:58:14.360 --> 00:58:16.640
On the upper right we have a
pencil case.

ee583257-cdb8-488f-b2eb-b96f8bc2d36e-0
00:58:17.000 --> 00:58:25.840
Pencil case great and 46
portable folding ramps.

7438f0e6-e863-4bd0-a1b2-a1cf5740dc1e-0
00:58:27.680 --> 00:58:31.744
This is very often a product
that is used by the handicap and

7438f0e6-e863-4bd0-a1b2-a1cf5740dc1e-1
00:58:31.744 --> 00:58:35.678
it might be also subject to a
special handicap provision in

7438f0e6-e863-4bd0-a1b2-a1cf5740dc1e-2
00:58:35.678 --> 00:58:36.400
Chapter 98.

653d7dd1-ece7-44d0-953a-0481de877fb5-0
00:58:37.880 --> 00:58:43.979
That might be a secondary number
depending on the specificity of

653d7dd1-ece7-44d0-953a-0481de877fb5-1
00:58:43.979 --> 00:58:47.920
the ramp, but that is holding
them great.

53cae8f6-468f-4422-b435-fd4d5f57b986-0
00:58:48.360 --> 00:58:56.517
And then slide 60, sure,
examples of classic aluminum

53cae8f6-468f-4422-b435-fd4d5f57b986-1
00:58:56.517 --> 00:59:05.128
sports bottles that have the
carabina for attachment and

53cae8f6-468f-4422-b435-fd4d5f57b986-2
00:59:05.128 --> 00:59:11.020
would attach to your belt or
backpack.

bdedc350-8a37-4beb-97b7-6fb4862004f2-0
00:59:12.300 --> 00:59:12.900
OK.

cb36c114-425f-43e5-8ea5-a5077fb54125-0
00:59:14.200 --> 00:59:24.825
And then 74 and 75, this is the
picture of the actual roof

cb36c114-425f-43e5-8ea5-a5077fb54125-1
00:59:24.825 --> 00:59:32.750
mounted solar panel for
enrolling N 305694.

7d4133ee-4ea3-495d-85db-be2091737c78-0
00:59:32.750 --> 00:59:36.630
This is the actual picture that
was sent in of the product.

9f999036-aaec-4330-a218-bb37180a9907-0
00:59:37.670 --> 00:59:43.605
And you can see the solar panels
are mounted on the roof and

9f999036-aaec-4330-a218-bb37180a9907-1
00:59:43.605 --> 00:59:49.152
they're mounted on rails for
stability, OK 75, that is a

9f999036-aaec-4330-a218-bb37180a9907-2
00:59:49.152 --> 00:59:53.920
picture of the individual rail
that you can see.

7e8f74e0-28e6-4ff0-ac59-bafd5752e052-0
00:59:54.080 --> 00:59:59.080
It's a exploded view diagram,
OK.

e152324e-b2e5-4410-bb6a-ad57bb667ef2-0
01:00:00.440 --> 01:00:05.000
That is the actual sample from
that ruling, OK.

d077d26c-d091-4cdc-ac4c-0bc1529ed423-0
01:00:07.800 --> 01:00:09.040
And then there's one more
question.

dddb58f0-d701-4695-a20a-01a35eba0434-0
01:00:09.440 --> 01:00:13.811
Your slide 45 shows headbands
made of aluminum classified

dddb58f0-d701-4695-a20a-01a35eba0434-1
01:00:13.811 --> 01:00:14.640
under 7616.

190fc86e-7b81-4023-b646-df6bb00fdec6-0
01:00:14.760 --> 01:00:15.160
Yes.

c631fea2-19e1-4212-a9d2-5d188763f496-0
01:00:15.600 --> 01:00:19.931
Aren't metal headbands, Don't
they go under subheading 961519

c631fea2-19e1-4212-a9d2-5d188763f496-1
01:00:19.931 --> 01:00:20.840
specifically?

4dc664cf-0322-4f68-b781-7651464cdab6-0
01:00:21.160 --> 01:00:24.720
No, they not to my knowledge,
no, we have been classifying.

e0b32754-9c03-474d-9b62-8f44cf69aba2-0
01:00:24.760 --> 01:00:28.320
Oh, I'm sorry, what screen was
that 45?

110666e0-ae16-4644-abeb-fb5ed237df68-0
01:00:28.480 --> 01:00:28.920
Sure.

73681888-ed6b-49cb-831e-2a7e014ca8b0-0
01:00:32.320 --> 01:00:37.253
Clothing accessories of metal
have been classified as other

73681888-ed6b-49cb-831e-2a7e014ca8b0-1
01:00:37.253 --> 01:00:39.720
articles, including headbands.

38e002ae-14a0-42ef-ba4c-5b786730764c-0
01:00:40.080 --> 01:00:43.309
If we have a headband that is
composed of more than one

38e002ae-14a0-42ef-ba4c-5b786730764c-1
01:00:43.309 --> 01:00:46.595
component, whatever one
predominates by weight, we would

38e002ae-14a0-42ef-ba4c-5b786730764c-2
01:00:46.595 --> 01:00:48.959
classify as metal if it
contained metal.

97f0976c-cc5a-43a6-8f53-0c5fa8283917-0
01:00:49.120 --> 01:00:53.407
But metal clothing accessories
have been classified as other

97f0976c-cc5a-43a6-8f53-0c5fa8283917-1
01:00:53.407 --> 01:00:54.040
articles.

bbac15e4-c698-4667-8294-76d2192844cf-0
01:00:56.440 --> 01:00:59.864
If we had a dress, for instance,
that was made of metal, it would

bbac15e4-c698-4667-8294-76d2192844cf-1
01:00:59.864 --> 01:01:01.680
be classified as an other
article.

c9d98a0d-20a0-4b4c-9ca6-73b3b0da98f3-0
01:01:05.560 --> 01:01:06.200
OK, great.

944f893a-bd5e-4251-9f52-b9ab87c8838b-0
01:01:06.240 --> 01:01:09.402
And if you don't mind going back
to your very last slide with

944f893a-bd5e-4251-9f52-b9ab87c8838b-1
01:01:09.402 --> 01:01:10.320
your contact info.

5140e137-ab13-480f-b8fb-f2b010c0ebb9-0
01:01:10.880 --> 01:01:11.760
Absolutely.

ead2f3e9-8d1d-4743-b182-e4b9b3901b23-0
01:01:24.480 --> 01:01:28.566
And if you don't mind going back
to the CCS credits, then the

ead2f3e9-8d1d-4743-b182-e4b9b3901b23-1
01:01:28.566 --> 01:01:29.160
last one.

c5f7e91b-4359-482b-a2be-8238d5d8460b-0
01:01:29.400 --> 01:01:29.920
Perfect.

4c7b2495-6f3d-41cf-a905-dbf40acb7130-0
01:01:33.440 --> 01:01:34.560
I think it's the next slide.

d8184d28-70fa-43f4-8a31-d9bff76a4963-0
01:01:34.640 --> 01:01:35.600
Yep, this one right, perfect.

08329b7c-712e-47dd-99ce-a7b2bfe40845-0
01:01:35.600 --> 01:01:36.200
Thank you so much.

cc0aadf3-e79d-42a6-87a2-55bceea6bb2b-0
01:01:36.200 --> 01:01:38.040
That's all we have time for
previous one.

91db85c7-dc4e-417d-ae27-027fe049d095-0
01:01:44.160 --> 01:01:46.440
This concludes our webinar for
this afternoon.

5bbb0825-88e2-42a3-bd97-189c1bfdc967-0
01:01:46.760 --> 01:01:50.017
This is a reminder that this
webinar will be posted on the

5bbb0825-88e2-42a3-bd97-189c1bfdc967-1
01:01:50.017 --> 01:01:50.680
CBP website.

128be8a0-b656-4d65-9043-4411d6a94d35-0
01:01:51.040 --> 01:01:53.640
Thank you for joining us and
enjoy the rest of your day.