WEBVTT 00:00:01.816 --> 00:00:03.618 position:0% align:left line:84% - [Narrator] Hi, I'm Jason. 00:00:03.618 --> 00:00:06.197 position:0% align:left line:84% Welcome to the General Public Indicators course. 00:00:06.197 --> 00:00:08.420 position:0% align:left line:84% This course is part of the US Department 00:00:08.420 --> 00:00:10.680 position:0% align:left line:84% of Homeland Security's Blue Campaign, 00:00:10.680 --> 00:00:12.040 position:0% align:left line:84% a national public awareness campaign 00:00:12.040 --> 00:00:14.981 position:0% align:left line:84% designed to educate the public, law enforcement, 00:00:14.981 --> 00:00:17.222 position:0% align:left line:84% and other industry partners to recognize 00:00:17.222 --> 00:00:19.960 position:0% align:left line:84% the indicators of human trafficking 00:00:19.960 --> 00:00:23.010 position:0% align:left line:84% and how to appropriately respond to possible cases. 00:00:23.010 --> 00:00:25.220 position:0% align:left line:84% The course's goal is to educate members 00:00:25.220 --> 00:00:28.330 position:0% align:left line:84% of the general public, you, to recognize 00:00:28.330 --> 00:00:30.136 position:0% align:left line:84% and report human trafficking. 00:00:30.136 --> 00:00:32.510 position:0% align:left line:84% By the end of this course, you will be able 00:00:32.510 --> 00:00:36.472 position:0% align:left line:84% to define human trafficking, recognize its indicators 00:00:36.472 --> 00:00:40.648 position:0% align:left line:84% and report suspected human trafficking to law enforcement. 00:00:40.648 --> 00:00:43.523 position:0% align:left line:84% Let's start by defining human trafficking. 00:00:44.500 --> 00:00:47.520 position:0% align:left line:95% Every year men, women and children 00:00:47.520 --> 00:00:50.130 position:0% align:left line:95% are exploited in every part of the world 00:00:50.130 --> 00:00:52.720 position:100% align:right line:95% including here in the United States. 00:00:52.720 --> 00:00:55.280 position:0% align:left line:95% It happens everywhere across our communities 00:00:55.280 --> 00:01:00.280 position:0% align:left line:95% in cities, suburbs, rural towns and tribal lands. 00:01:00.490 --> 00:01:03.330 position:0% align:left line:84% Human trafficking is a highly profitable crime 00:01:03.330 --> 00:01:06.140 position:0% align:left line:84% and a violation basic human rights. 00:01:06.140 --> 00:01:08.520 position:0% align:left line:84% Human trafficking occurs when an individual 00:01:08.520 --> 00:01:10.530 position:0% align:left line:84% is exploited through force, fraud, 00:01:10.530 --> 00:01:15.163 position:0% align:left line:84% or coercion for labor, services, or commercial sex acts. 00:01:16.020 --> 00:01:18.300 position:0% align:left line:84% Force can include physical restraint, 00:01:18.300 --> 00:01:21.220 position:0% align:left line:84% physical harm, and sexual assault. 00:01:21.220 --> 00:01:24.190 position:0% align:left line:84% Fraud can include false promises regarding employment, 00:01:24.190 --> 00:01:29.040 position:0% align:left line:84% wages, working conditions, love, marriage, or better life. 00:01:29.040 --> 00:01:31.310 position:0% align:left line:84% Coercion can include threats of serious harm 00:01:31.310 --> 00:01:34.600 position:0% align:left line:84% or abuse against the victim to include their loved ones. 00:01:34.600 --> 00:01:36.856 position:0% align:left line:84% It can also include psychological manipulation, 00:01:36.856 --> 00:01:39.430 position:0% align:left line:84% document confiscation, and shame 00:01:39.430 --> 00:01:41.943 position:0% align:left line:84% or fear-inducing threats to share pictures. 00:01:41.943 --> 00:01:44.632 position:0% align:left line:84% It is important to note that under US law, 00:01:44.632 --> 00:01:46.672 position:0% align:left line:84% causing someone under the age of 18 to engage 00:01:46.672 --> 00:01:50.580 position:0% align:left line:84% in a commercial sex act is considered human trafficking 00:01:50.580 --> 00:01:52.910 position:0% align:left line:84% regardless of whether they are elements of force, 00:01:52.910 --> 00:01:54.760 position:0% align:left line:84% fraud, or coercion. 00:01:54.760 --> 00:01:56.760 position:0% align:left line:84% Human trafficking should not be confused 00:01:56.760 --> 00:01:58.050 position:0% align:left line:84% with human smuggling. 00:01:58.050 --> 00:01:59.480 position:0% align:left line:84% There are different crimes. 00:01:59.480 --> 00:02:02.810 position:0% align:left line:84% Human trafficking is the illegal exploitation of a person. 00:02:02.810 --> 00:02:04.890 position:0% align:left line:84% Human smuggling is the illegal movement 00:02:04.890 --> 00:02:06.563 position:0% align:left line:84% of a person across a border. 00:02:07.400 --> 00:02:10.210 position:0% align:left line:84% Anyone can be a victim of human trafficking. 00:02:10.210 --> 00:02:14.310 position:0% align:left line:95% Victims can be any age, race, gender identity, 00:02:14.310 --> 00:02:17.464 position:0% align:left line:95% sex, ethnicity, or nationality. 00:02:17.464 --> 00:02:20.230 position:0% align:left line:95% They can come from any socioeconomic class 00:02:20.230 --> 00:02:23.060 position:0% align:left line:95% and have any immigration status. 00:02:23.060 --> 00:02:25.058 position:0% align:left line:84% Despite popular belief, US citizens 00:02:25.058 --> 00:02:28.325 position:0% align:left line:84% can be trafficking victims within the United States. 00:02:28.325 --> 00:02:31.733 position:0% align:left line:84% In many cases, victims do not come forward to seek help 00:02:31.733 --> 00:02:33.900 position:0% align:left line:84% because they are vulnerable. 00:02:33.900 --> 00:02:35.740 position:0% align:left line:84% They could have a language barrier, 00:02:35.740 --> 00:02:40.010 position:0% align:left line:84% a fear of law enforcement, or they may not even identify 00:02:40.010 --> 00:02:41.540 position:0% align:left line:84% as a victim. 00:02:41.540 --> 00:02:44.034 position:0% align:left line:84% As with victims, traffickers can be of any race 00:02:44.034 --> 00:02:49.034 position:0% align:left line:84% gender identity, sex, ethnicity, or nationality. 00:02:49.870 --> 00:02:52.610 position:0% align:left line:84% They can come from any socioeconomic class 00:02:52.610 --> 00:02:55.330 position:0% align:left line:84% and can have any immigration status. 00:02:55.330 --> 00:02:58.661 position:0% align:left line:84% Some operate as part of a larger criminal organization. 00:02:58.661 --> 00:03:00.723 position:0% align:left line:84% Others operate individually. 00:03:01.640 --> 00:03:04.880 position:0% align:left line:84% A trafficker can be anyone, a victim's friend 00:03:04.880 --> 00:03:07.593 position:0% align:left line:84% or family member, or a stranger. 00:03:09.010 --> 00:03:10.870 position:0% align:left line:84% You are a vital partner in the fight 00:03:10.870 --> 00:03:12.960 position:0% align:left line:84% against human trafficking. 00:03:12.960 --> 00:03:15.740 position:0% align:left line:84% Human trafficking often occurs in the open. 00:03:15.740 --> 00:03:18.616 position:0% align:left line:84% In your daily life as you go to school, go to work, 00:03:18.616 --> 00:03:23.616 position:0% align:left line:84% run errands, walk your dog, vacation, and so on, 00:03:24.180 --> 00:03:26.040 position:0% align:left line:84% you might encounter victims and have 00:03:26.040 --> 00:03:27.950 position:0% align:left line:84% the chance to help them. 00:03:27.950 --> 00:03:30.310 position:0% align:left line:84% Human trafficking can take place in common industries 00:03:30.310 --> 00:03:33.920 position:0% align:left line:84% such as domestic work, with housekeepers and nannies, 00:03:33.920 --> 00:03:37.701 position:0% align:left line:84% transportation by airline, rail, and bus, 00:03:37.701 --> 00:03:42.120 position:0% align:left line:84% or agriculture, in field and farm work. 00:03:42.120 --> 00:03:45.499 position:0% align:left line:84% Trafficking can also appear in hotels, restaurants, 00:03:45.499 --> 00:03:50.070 position:0% align:left line:84% beauty services, construction, landscaping, 00:03:50.070 --> 00:03:53.670 position:0% align:left line:84% manufacturing, commercial cleaning services, 00:03:53.670 --> 00:03:55.383 position:0% align:left line:84% fishing, and mining, to name a few. 00:03:56.520 --> 00:03:58.793 position:0% align:left line:84% In the US it happens everywhere, 00:03:58.793 --> 00:04:02.493 position:0% align:left line:84% in every state, in every territory. 00:04:03.560 --> 00:04:07.193 position:0% align:left line:84% So, how can you recognize a victim of human trafficking? 00:04:08.280 --> 00:04:10.130 position:0% align:left line:84% What indicators should you watch for? 00:04:11.180 --> 00:04:13.330 position:0% align:left line:84% A great first step to help combat the crime 00:04:13.330 --> 00:04:16.060 position:0% align:left line:84% of human trafficking is to learn its indicators. 00:04:16.060 --> 00:04:18.510 position:0% align:left line:84% Although every situation is unique, 00:04:18.510 --> 00:04:20.100 position:0% align:left line:84% and no single indicator can prove 00:04:20.100 --> 00:04:21.764 position:0% align:left line:84% that human trafficking is occurring, 00:04:21.764 --> 00:04:23.730 position:0% align:left line:84% let's go over several indicators 00:04:23.730 --> 00:04:26.383 position:0% align:left line:84% you might encounter in your day-to-day life. 00:04:27.560 --> 00:04:30.050 position:0% align:left line:84% A relationship that does not appear to be genuine, 00:04:30.050 --> 00:04:33.560 position:0% align:left line:84% particularly between a child and a parent or guardian. 00:04:33.560 --> 00:04:36.080 position:0% align:left line:84% Someone exhibiting signs of being harmed 00:04:36.080 --> 00:04:40.870 position:0% align:left line:84% or deprived of food, water, sleep, medical care, 00:04:40.870 --> 00:04:43.523 position:0% align:left line:84% other life necessities, or personal possessions. 00:04:44.379 --> 00:04:47.250 position:0% align:left line:84% A person who is not in control of their own money, 00:04:47.250 --> 00:04:50.783 position:0% align:left line:84% personal schedule, or identification or travel documents. 00:04:51.770 --> 00:04:55.530 position:0% align:left line:84% A person or person's appearing fearful, ambivalent, 00:04:55.530 --> 00:04:58.693 position:0% align:left line:84% compliant, or the control of another person. 00:04:59.920 --> 00:05:02.830 position:0% align:left line:84% Someone making references to sexual situations 00:05:02.830 --> 00:05:07.253 position:0% align:left line:84% or using sexual terminology beyond age specific norms. 00:05:08.220 --> 00:05:11.110 position:0% align:left line:84% A person with a boyfriend or girlfriend 00:05:11.110 --> 00:05:13.623 position:0% align:left line:84% who is noticeably older and controlling. 00:05:15.090 --> 00:05:17.227 position:0% align:left line:84% Tattoos or branding displaying the name 00:05:17.227 --> 00:05:21.416 position:0% align:left line:84% or moniker of a trafficker, such as "Daddy." 00:05:21.416 --> 00:05:25.912 position:0% align:left line:84% And a worker or workers who are unpaid 00:05:25.912 --> 00:05:29.360 position:0% align:left line:84% or paid very little, owing a large debt 00:05:29.360 --> 00:05:33.180 position:0% align:left line:84% and being unable to pay it, not allowed breaks at work, 00:05:33.180 --> 00:05:36.702 position:0% align:left line:84% or are being subjected to excessively long work hours, 00:05:36.702 --> 00:05:40.020 position:0% align:left line:84% wearing inappropriate or insufficient clothing 00:05:40.020 --> 00:05:43.554 position:0% align:left line:84% or safety gear for a job, or sleeping 00:05:43.554 --> 00:05:45.943 position:0% align:left line:84% or living at a work site. 00:05:46.891 --> 00:05:50.976 position:0% align:left line:84% Again, it's important to note that no single indicator 00:05:50.976 --> 00:05:53.970 position:0% align:left line:84% can prove that human trafficking is occurring 00:05:53.970 --> 00:05:57.650 position:0% align:left line:84% but, recognizing the indicators can help you 00:05:57.650 --> 00:05:59.363 position:0% align:left line:84% identify possible cases. 00:06:00.750 --> 00:06:02.590 position:0% align:left line:84% Now that you know some of the indicators 00:06:02.590 --> 00:06:06.000 position:0% align:left line:84% of human trafficking, what do you do 00:06:06.000 --> 00:06:08.710 position:0% align:left line:84% if you suspect a possible case? 00:06:08.710 --> 00:06:10.926 position:0% align:left line:84% If you observe suspected human trafficking 00:06:10.926 --> 00:06:12.834 position:0% align:left line:84% report it right away to the Homeland Security 00:06:12.834 --> 00:06:17.834 position:0% align:left line:84% Investigations Tip Line at 1-866-347-2423. 00:06:20.320 --> 00:06:22.550 position:0% align:left line:95% The Tip Line is open 24 hours a day 00:06:22.550 --> 00:06:25.960 position:0% align:left line:95% and is toll free from the US and Canada. 00:06:25.960 --> 00:06:29.460 position:0% align:left line:84% Additionally, if you are a victim or know one 00:06:29.460 --> 00:06:32.574 position:0% align:left line:84% you can get help from the National Human Trafficking Hotline 00:06:32.574 --> 00:06:37.574 position:0% align:left line:84% by calling 1-888-373-7888. 00:06:38.650 --> 00:06:40.210 position:0% align:left line:84% The National Human Trafficking Hotline 00:06:40.210 --> 00:06:43.352 position:0% align:left line:84% connects victims and survivors of sex and labor trafficking 00:06:43.352 --> 00:06:48.173 position:0% align:left line:84% with services and support to get help and stay safe. 00:06:49.210 --> 00:06:53.624 position:0% align:left line:84% In the case of immediate danger to any person, call 911 00:06:53.624 --> 00:06:57.240 position:0% align:left line:84% or contact the local authorities as soon as possible. 00:06:57.240 --> 00:07:00.100 position:0% align:left line:84% When reporting suspected human trafficking activity 00:07:00.100 --> 00:07:02.588 position:0% align:left line:84% it is critical that you include as many details as possible. 00:07:02.588 --> 00:07:05.543 position:0% align:left line:84% No detail is too small or unimportant. 00:07:06.400 --> 00:07:08.900 position:0% align:left line:95% This might include the location and time 00:07:08.900 --> 00:07:12.270 position:0% align:left line:95% of day of your observation, the physical appearance 00:07:12.270 --> 00:07:14.250 position:0% align:left line:95% of the suspected victim or trafficker 00:07:14.250 --> 00:07:16.877 position:0% align:left line:95% including gender and clothing, your observations 00:07:16.877 --> 00:07:19.700 position:0% align:left line:95% of the suspected victim or trafficker behavior, 00:07:19.700 --> 00:07:22.050 position:0% align:left line:95% interactions, demeanor, and conversations, 00:07:22.050 --> 00:07:25.410 position:0% align:left line:95% and your name and contact information, 00:07:25.410 --> 00:07:27.474 position:0% align:left line:95% if you're comfortable providing them, 00:07:27.474 --> 00:07:30.920 position:0% align:left line:95% in the event law enforcement has follow-up questions. 00:07:30.920 --> 00:07:34.380 position:0% align:left line:95% You may also choose to report anonymously. 00:07:34.380 --> 00:07:36.710 position:0% align:left line:84% To ensure the safety of the suspected victim, 00:07:36.710 --> 00:07:40.446 position:0% align:left line:84% yourself and others, do not confront suspected traffickers 00:07:40.446 --> 00:07:44.040 position:0% align:left line:84% or victims and refrain from drawing unnecessary attention 00:07:44.040 --> 00:07:48.318 position:0% align:left line:84% to yourself, a suspected trafficker, or the suspected victim. 00:07:48.318 --> 00:07:51.762 position:0% align:left line:84% You do not want to alert them to your suspicions. 00:07:51.762 --> 00:07:54.666 position:0% align:left line:84% You might be asking yourself, what if I am wrong? 00:07:54.666 --> 00:07:56.480 position:0% align:left line:84% It's all right. 00:07:56.480 --> 00:07:58.190 position:0% align:left line:84% Reporting suspected human trafficking 00:07:58.190 --> 00:08:00.475 position:0% align:left line:84% is always the right thing to do. 00:08:00.475 --> 00:08:04.493 position:0% align:left line:84% Your tip, by itself or combined with other information, 00:08:04.493 --> 00:08:06.970 position:0% align:left line:84% might help law enforcement build a case 00:08:06.970 --> 00:08:09.453 position:0% align:left line:84% against a trafficker and assist a victim. 00:08:11.010 --> 00:08:12.450 position:0% align:left line:84% Now that you know the primary indicators 00:08:12.450 --> 00:08:14.870 position:0% align:left line:84% for human trafficking, let's see how some 00:08:14.870 --> 00:08:17.090 position:0% align:left line:84% of these could play out in real life. 00:08:17.090 --> 00:08:18.900 position:0% align:left line:84% We'll take a look at two scenarios, 00:08:18.900 --> 00:08:20.920 position:0% align:left line:84% a hotel and a construction site, 00:08:20.920 --> 00:08:23.920 position:0% align:left line:84% in which multiple indicators will be shown. 00:08:23.920 --> 00:08:25.830 position:0% align:left line:84% Can you identify the indicators? 00:08:25.830 --> 00:08:28.550 position:0% align:left line:84% Let's start with the hotel. 00:08:28.550 --> 00:08:30.905 position:0% align:left line:84% As I mentioned earlier, hotels are one of the places 00:08:30.905 --> 00:08:33.300 position:0% align:left line:84% in which the general public may come across 00:08:33.300 --> 00:08:34.880 position:0% align:left line:84% human trafficking. 00:08:34.880 --> 00:08:37.260 position:0% align:left line:84% Sometimes, sex traffickers will operate 00:08:37.260 --> 00:08:39.450 position:0% align:left line:84% out of a hotel for multiple days, 00:08:39.450 --> 00:08:41.340 position:0% align:left line:84% having sex buyers come to the hotel 00:08:41.340 --> 00:08:44.500 position:0% align:left line:84% for forced prostitution with the victims. 00:08:44.500 --> 00:08:47.630 position:0% align:left line:84% Hotel guests, as they conduct their day-to-day comings 00:08:47.630 --> 00:08:50.140 position:0% align:left line:84% and goings during a hotel stay, 00:08:50.140 --> 00:08:52.732 position:0% align:left line:84% may see more than they realize. 00:08:52.732 --> 00:08:53.933 position:0% align:left line:84% Let's take a look. 00:08:56.390 --> 00:08:58.517 position:0% align:left line:84% - [Front Desk Clerk] Hi, may I help you? - [Lily] We're checking in. 00:08:58.517 --> 00:09:01.940 position:0% align:left line:84% - [Front Desk Clerk] Is there an adult or a parent with you? 00:09:01.940 --> 00:09:03.730 position:0% align:left line:84% - [Lily] No, our dad dropped us off to check in. 00:09:03.730 --> 00:09:04.760 position:0% align:left line:84% He'll be back soon. 00:09:04.760 --> 00:09:06.733 position:0% align:left line:84% - [Front Desk Clerk] Oh, okay. 00:09:07.580 --> 00:09:08.830 position:0% align:left line:84% Oh, what's the last name? 00:09:17.320 --> 00:09:18.153 position:0% align:left line:84% - [Lily] Williamson. 00:09:19.084 --> 00:09:21.810 position:0% align:left line:84% - [Front Desk Clerk] Charles Williamson? 00:09:21.810 --> 00:09:22.643 position:0% align:left line:84% I see it here. 00:09:22.643 --> 00:09:24.500 position:0% align:left line:84% He has you checking in for him. 00:09:24.500 --> 00:09:27.210 position:0% align:left line:84% I see two rooms for two nights. 00:09:27.210 --> 00:09:28.440 position:0% align:left line:84% Is that correct? 00:09:28.440 --> 00:09:30.270 position:0% align:left line:84% - [Lily] That's what he said. 00:09:30.270 --> 00:09:32.030 position:0% align:left line:84% - [Front Desk Clerk] May I have an ID please? 00:09:32.030 --> 00:09:33.810 position:0% align:left line:84% And I'm also going to need a credit card 00:09:33.810 --> 00:09:35.600 position:0% align:left line:84% for any incidental expenses. 00:09:35.600 --> 00:09:37.903 position:0% align:left line:84% - [Lily] He gave me his card for that. 00:09:42.230 --> 00:09:43.770 position:0% align:left line:84% - [Front Desk Clerk] Here are your room keys. 00:09:43.770 --> 00:09:46.530 position:0% align:left line:84% The rooms are connected as your dad requested. 00:09:46.530 --> 00:09:49.170 position:0% align:left line:84% The elevator is just behind you to your right. 00:09:49.170 --> 00:09:51.640 position:0% align:left line:84% There is a complimentary breakfast served every morning 00:09:51.640 --> 00:09:53.590 position:0% align:left line:84% right down here from seven to ten a.m. 00:09:53.590 --> 00:09:55.230 position:0% align:left line:84% There's also a free happy hour every evening 00:09:55.230 --> 00:09:58.025 position:0% align:left line:84% from five to seven p.m. that includes snacks. 00:09:58.025 --> 00:10:00.220 position:0% align:left line:84% Now the pool is located down the hall 00:10:00.220 --> 00:10:03.220 position:0% align:left line:84% and to your left and the gym is across from the pool. 00:10:03.220 --> 00:10:04.890 position:0% align:left line:84% - [Lily] Okay, thanks. 00:10:04.890 --> 00:10:05.790 position:0% align:left line:84% Come on, let's go. 00:10:11.380 --> 00:10:12.293 position:0% align:left line:84% - [Narrator] Let's recap. 00:10:12.293 --> 00:10:15.078 position:0% align:left line:84% There were several potential human trafficking indicators 00:10:15.078 --> 00:10:17.010 position:0% align:left line:84% in this scene. 00:10:17.010 --> 00:10:20.440 position:0% align:left line:84% To start the kids' overall appearance and demeanor. 00:10:20.440 --> 00:10:23.230 position:0% align:left line:84% They looked exhausted, potentially malnourished, 00:10:23.230 --> 00:10:26.110 position:0% align:left line:84% disassociated and withdrawn. 00:10:26.110 --> 00:10:29.063 position:0% align:left line:84% Additionally, Eva has a large bruise on her arm. 00:10:29.980 --> 00:10:32.430 position:0% align:left line:84% These can all be indicators. 00:10:32.430 --> 00:10:33.740 position:0% align:left line:84% I'm sure you notice that the kids 00:10:33.740 --> 00:10:35.168 position:0% align:left line:84% didn't have a parent with them. 00:10:35.168 --> 00:10:37.910 position:0% align:left line:84% Kids checking into a hotel without a parent 00:10:37.910 --> 00:10:39.500 position:0% align:left line:84% is not unheard of and the kids provide 00:10:39.500 --> 00:10:41.695 position:0% align:left line:84% a perfectly reasonable explanation, 00:10:41.695 --> 00:10:46.000 position:0% align:left line:84% but it is unusual and can be an indicator, 00:10:46.000 --> 00:10:48.360 position:0% align:left line:84% particularly when the kids are repeatedly seen 00:10:48.360 --> 00:10:49.870 position:0% align:left line:84% without a parent. 00:10:49.870 --> 00:10:51.123 position:0% align:left line:84% What about the tattoos? 00:10:53.380 --> 00:10:56.064 position:0% align:left line:84% It's definitely unusual to see minors with tattoos. 00:10:56.064 --> 00:10:59.120 position:0% align:left line:84% This can also be an indicator. 00:10:59.120 --> 00:11:01.398 position:0% align:left line:84% As you've learned, traffickers will sometimes use tattoos 00:11:01.398 --> 00:11:04.920 position:0% align:left line:84% as a way to brand their victims, 00:11:04.920 --> 00:11:07.113 position:0% align:left line:84% to indicate they are their property. 00:11:08.514 --> 00:11:10.570 position:0% align:left line:84% Now that we've covered the indicators 00:11:10.570 --> 00:11:13.750 position:0% align:left line:84% I want to dispel a few myths and misconceptions. 00:11:13.750 --> 00:11:17.930 position:0% align:left line:84% To start, did you notice that one of the kids was male? 00:11:17.930 --> 00:11:21.663 position:0% align:left line:84% Sex trafficking can happen to anyone including males. 00:11:22.650 --> 00:11:24.940 position:0% align:left line:84% Were you surprised to see that the victims had cell phones 00:11:24.940 --> 00:11:26.190 position:0% align:left line:84% but didn't call for help? 00:11:27.080 --> 00:11:30.260 position:0% align:left line:84% There are many reasons why victims do not ask for help. 00:11:30.260 --> 00:11:33.080 position:0% align:left line:84% In this case, the victims do not come forward 00:11:33.080 --> 00:11:36.160 position:0% align:left line:84% because their trafficker has instilled psychological control 00:11:36.160 --> 00:11:39.213 position:0% align:left line:84% and fear and they do not identify as victims. 00:11:40.170 --> 00:11:42.660 position:0% align:left line:84% The trafficker allows his victims to have phones 00:11:42.660 --> 00:11:44.820 position:0% align:left line:84% so he can continue to apply his influence 00:11:44.820 --> 00:11:48.003 position:0% align:left line:84% and control without having to physically be there. 00:11:49.050 --> 00:11:51.573 position:0% align:left line:84% Did you notice this was a nice hotel? 00:11:51.573 --> 00:11:56.210 position:0% align:left line:84% Trafficking does not only occur in rundown motels. 00:11:56.210 --> 00:11:58.820 position:0% align:left line:84% It often takes place in nice hotels as well. 00:11:58.820 --> 00:12:01.200 position:0% align:left line:84% You know, the ones with free breakfast, 00:12:01.200 --> 00:12:04.158 position:0% align:left line:84% happy hours, and gyms, and pools. 00:12:04.158 --> 00:12:07.889 position:0% align:left line:84% And finally, did you notice the kids' clothing? 00:12:07.889 --> 00:12:12.730 position:0% align:left line:84% Victims do not always dress in a revealing manner. 00:12:12.730 --> 00:12:15.950 position:0% align:left line:84% In many cases, victims want to keep a low profile 00:12:15.950 --> 00:12:18.244 position:0% align:left line:84% plus they want clothes that are easy to take off 00:12:18.244 --> 00:12:21.360 position:0% align:left line:84% so they may dress in casual or active clothing 00:12:21.360 --> 00:12:23.683 position:0% align:left line:84% and wear little to no makeup or jewelry. 00:12:25.940 --> 00:12:29.270 position:0% align:left line:84% Okay, that was a lot to cover from such a short scene. 00:12:29.270 --> 00:12:31.220 position:0% align:left line:84% Let's continue with our hotel scenario. 00:12:37.178 --> 00:12:41.178 position:0% align:left line:84% (plates and foodstuffs shuffle) 00:13:01.335 --> 00:13:03.550 position:0% align:left line:84% (phone beeps) 00:13:03.550 --> 00:13:05.300 position:0% align:left line:84% - [Lily] Daddy says, we need to get the pictures done now. 00:13:05.300 --> 00:13:06.133 position:0% align:left line:84% Let's go. 00:13:13.150 --> 00:13:16.040 position:0% align:left line:84% - [Narrator] What indicator did you see in this scene? 00:13:16.040 --> 00:13:18.870 position:0% align:left line:84% If it was hunger, you are correct. 00:13:18.870 --> 00:13:21.520 position:0% align:left line:84% Often trafficking victims suffer from hunger 00:13:21.520 --> 00:13:23.320 position:0% align:left line:84% and malnourishment. 00:13:23.320 --> 00:13:26.150 position:0% align:left line:84% This is because traffickers control every aspect 00:13:26.150 --> 00:13:31.150 position:0% align:left line:84% of the victim's lives, including when and if they eat. 00:13:32.010 --> 00:13:34.160 position:0% align:left line:84% Traffickers also control the victim's money, 00:13:34.160 --> 00:13:36.240 position:0% align:left line:84% requiring them to rely on traffickers 00:13:36.240 --> 00:13:39.270 position:0% align:left line:84% for food and essential items. 00:13:39.270 --> 00:13:42.670 position:0% align:left line:84% Victims may not eat unless they have permission to, 00:13:42.670 --> 00:13:44.590 position:0% align:left line:84% almost like a reward. 00:13:44.590 --> 00:13:47.310 position:0% align:left line:84% Traffickers primarily withhold food from victims 00:13:47.310 --> 00:13:50.140 position:0% align:left line:84% as a means of psychological manipulation. 00:13:50.140 --> 00:13:52.850 position:0% align:left line:84% But they also do it because food costs money 00:13:52.850 --> 00:13:55.300 position:0% align:left line:84% and they want to spend as little money as possible 00:13:55.300 --> 00:13:56.603 position:0% align:left line:84% on their victims. 00:13:57.500 --> 00:14:00.510 position:0% align:left line:84% This is why they book hotels with free breakfast 00:14:00.510 --> 00:14:01.903 position:0% align:left line:84% and happy hours included. 00:14:03.908 --> 00:14:06.183 position:0% align:left line:84% Let's keep going with our hotel scenario. 00:14:07.220 --> 00:14:09.645 position:0% align:left line:84% (camera clicks) 00:14:09.645 --> 00:14:12.145 position:0% align:left line:84% (phone beeps) 00:14:13.450 --> 00:14:14.313 position:0% align:left line:84% - [Lily] Hi daddy. 00:14:17.830 --> 00:14:19.480 position:0% align:left line:84% Yes, I'm taking the pictures now. 00:14:22.550 --> 00:14:24.040 position:0% align:left line:84% I know, I'm sorry. 00:14:24.040 --> 00:14:26.010 position:0% align:left line:84% I know I was supposed to do the pictures last night 00:14:26.010 --> 00:14:28.760 position:0% align:left line:84% but I had three dates and I was so tired I fell asleep. 00:14:29.930 --> 00:14:31.180 position:0% align:left line:84% I have the money for you. 00:14:33.320 --> 00:14:35.210 position:0% align:left line:84% Yes, she's in her bikini. 00:14:35.210 --> 00:14:36.663 position:0% align:left line:84% I'm doing her pictures next. 00:14:38.750 --> 00:14:42.143 position:0% align:left line:84% These will look like you want, what you told me to do. 00:14:44.090 --> 00:14:46.190 position:0% align:left line:84% I'll text them to you as soon as I'm done. 00:14:48.390 --> 00:14:49.223 position:0% align:left line:84% Okay. 00:14:50.720 --> 00:14:52.420 position:0% align:left line:84% When am I gonna see you? 00:14:52.420 --> 00:14:54.590 position:0% align:left line:84% You keep sending us all these different places 00:14:54.590 --> 00:14:56.630 position:0% align:left line:84% but I never get to see you. 00:14:56.630 --> 00:14:57.733 position:0% align:left line:84% I miss you. 00:14:59.400 --> 00:15:03.363 position:0% align:left line:84% I know I'm helping us, but I'm tired and I wanna see you. 00:15:05.760 --> 00:15:07.730 position:0% align:left line:84% I know, we're good. 00:15:07.730 --> 00:15:09.120 position:0% align:left line:84% I got this. 00:15:09.120 --> 00:15:09.953 position:0% align:left line:84% I got us. 00:15:12.010 --> 00:15:13.162 position:0% align:left line:84% Yes, I know. 00:15:13.162 --> 00:15:14.783 position:0% align:left line:84% I love you, too. 00:15:17.610 --> 00:15:18.940 position:0% align:left line:84% - [Narrator] In this scene, we're seeing children 00:15:18.940 --> 00:15:21.670 position:0% align:left line:84% behave in sexually suggestive ways. 00:15:21.670 --> 00:15:24.100 position:0% align:left line:84% This too can be an indicator. 00:15:24.100 --> 00:15:25.908 position:0% align:left line:84% The fact that Lilly's being directed to take pictures 00:15:25.908 --> 00:15:28.480 position:0% align:left line:84% and send them to whomever's on the phone 00:15:28.480 --> 00:15:30.650 position:0% align:left line:84% is also an indicator. 00:15:30.650 --> 00:15:33.330 position:0% align:left line:84% Traffickers use these pictures for online sex ads 00:15:33.330 --> 00:15:35.054 position:0% align:left line:84% to get business. 00:15:35.054 --> 00:15:37.190 position:0% align:left line:84% In many situations the trafficker 00:15:37.190 --> 00:15:39.420 position:0% align:left line:84% has an intimate relationship with the victim 00:15:39.420 --> 00:15:42.280 position:0% align:left line:84% and often tells them they have to work harder 00:15:42.280 --> 00:15:44.260 position:0% align:left line:84% or perform certain duties in order 00:15:44.260 --> 00:15:45.960 position:0% align:left line:84% to spend time with the trafficker. 00:15:46.920 --> 00:15:48.836 position:0% align:left line:84% This is also another way they're able to manipulate 00:15:48.836 --> 00:15:51.403 position:0% align:left line:84% and control without being present. 00:15:53.520 --> 00:15:56.190 position:0% align:left line:84% Let's move on to our final hotel scene. 00:15:56.190 --> 00:15:59.287 position:0% align:left line:84% You're going to see some hotel- specific indicators play out. 00:15:59.287 --> 00:16:03.040 position:0% align:left line:84% These are things that you may see during a hotel stay. 00:16:03.040 --> 00:16:04.890 position:0% align:left line:84% They may not seem out of the ordinary, 00:16:05.930 --> 00:16:08.230 position:0% align:left line:84% but they can be indicators of sex trafficking. 00:16:10.449 --> 00:16:13.199 position:0% align:left line:84% (elevator beeps) 00:16:17.827 --> 00:16:22.827 position:0% align:left line:84% (suspenseful music) 00:16:24.353 --> 00:16:26.770 position:0% align:left line:84% (man knocks) 00:16:33.663 --> 00:16:36.080 position:0% align:left line:84% (door bangs) 00:16:46.950 --> 00:16:48.580 position:0% align:left line:84% - [Narrator] A steady flow of different men into 00:16:48.580 --> 00:16:50.427 position:0% align:left line:84% and out of the same hotel room or rooms 00:16:50.427 --> 00:16:53.033 position:0% align:left line:84% can be an indicator of human trafficking. 00:16:56.900 --> 00:17:00.130 position:0% align:left line:84% It's important to note that the buyers who purchase sex 00:17:00.130 --> 00:17:02.170 position:0% align:left line:84% don't come from any particular social class 00:17:02.170 --> 00:17:04.780 position:0% align:left line:84% or profession, age group. 00:17:04.780 --> 00:17:07.810 position:0% align:left line:84% Instead, they are ordinary everyday people, 00:17:07.810 --> 00:17:11.933 position:0% align:left line:84% white collar and blue collar, young and old. 00:17:14.569 --> 00:17:17.640 position:0% align:left line:84% Another indicator you may see in a hotel 00:17:17.640 --> 00:17:20.401 position:0% align:left line:84% is frequent housekeeping visits to the same room or rooms, 00:17:20.401 --> 00:17:24.233 position:0% align:left line:84% delivering towels, shampoos, and soap. 00:17:25.105 --> 00:17:27.240 position:0% align:left line:84% - (knocks) Housekeeping. 00:17:27.240 --> 00:17:29.768 position:0% align:left line:84% - [Narrator] This is because victims will shower between buyers 00:17:29.768 --> 00:17:33.763 position:0% align:left line:84% and buyers will often shower before leaving a room. 00:17:39.150 --> 00:17:41.630 position:0% align:left line:84% Now let's take a look at the second scenario, 00:17:41.630 --> 00:17:43.680 position:0% align:left line:84% a construction site and see how some 00:17:43.680 --> 00:17:46.210 position:0% align:left line:84% of the labor trafficking indicators you learned 00:17:46.210 --> 00:17:47.673 position:0% align:left line:84% might play out in real life. 00:17:48.680 --> 00:17:51.090 position:0% align:left line:84% This scenario takes place at a residential property 00:17:51.090 --> 00:17:53.140 position:0% align:left line:84% that is undergoing renovations 00:17:53.140 --> 00:17:55.160 position:0% align:left line:84% but it could just as easily take place 00:17:55.160 --> 00:17:57.658 position:0% align:left line:84% at a commercial building site, on a roadway, 00:17:57.658 --> 00:18:00.813 position:0% align:left line:84% or at any location where construction is being done. 00:18:01.960 --> 00:18:02.860 position:0% align:left line:84% Let's take a look. 00:18:07.430 --> 00:18:10.290 position:0% align:left line:84% (jogger's footsteps) This may seem like a normal construction scene 00:18:10.290 --> 00:18:12.890 position:0% align:left line:84% but pay attention to the workers' clothes and shoes. (saw whirs) 00:18:13.900 --> 00:18:16.500 position:0% align:left line:84% One worker who appears to be a teenager 00:18:16.500 --> 00:18:18.330 position:0% align:left line:84% is wearing gym shorts and another 00:18:18.330 --> 00:18:20.460 position:0% align:left line:84% is wearing worn out dress shoes. 00:18:20.460 --> 00:18:23.363 position:0% align:left line:84% Not really appropriate attire for construction work. 00:18:24.210 --> 00:18:27.140 position:0% align:left line:84% Inappropriate clothing for a job can be an indicator 00:18:27.140 --> 00:18:28.960 position:0% align:left line:84% of labor trafficking. 00:18:28.960 --> 00:18:30.180 position:0% align:left line:84% Traffickers are usually in control 00:18:30.180 --> 00:18:32.950 position:0% align:left line:84% of of their victim's money and possessions, 00:18:32.950 --> 00:18:36.190 position:0% align:left line:84% which limits the victim's access to appropriate clothing (saw whirs) 00:18:36.190 --> 00:18:38.627 position:0% align:left line:84% like work pants, steel toed boots, 00:18:38.627 --> 00:18:40.473 position:0% align:left line:84% or even jackets for cold weather. 00:18:41.960 --> 00:18:44.340 position:0% align:left line:84% Do you see the one worker's injured arm 00:18:44.340 --> 00:18:46.250 position:0% align:left line:84% in the homemade sling? 00:18:46.250 --> 00:18:48.500 position:0% align:left line:84% Visible injuries and in this case 00:18:48.500 --> 00:18:51.322 position:0% align:left line:84% a lack of proper medical care can also be indicators 00:18:51.322 --> 00:18:52.913 position:0% align:left line:84% of labor trafficking. 00:18:53.930 --> 00:18:56.590 position:0% align:left line:84% (saw whirs) Trafficked workers don't have health insurance. 00:18:56.590 --> 00:18:58.780 position:0% align:left line:84% Traffickers have no interest in paying 00:18:58.780 --> 00:19:00.993 position:0% align:left line:84% for doctor or hospital visits. 00:19:02.150 --> 00:19:04.700 position:0% align:left line:84% Let's continue with the construction site scenario. 00:19:06.990 --> 00:19:10.073 position:0% align:left line:84% (Victim 3 on porch sighs) (off screen a car beeps) (car door slams) 00:19:19.500 --> 00:19:21.382 position:0% align:left line:84% - [Trafficker] This porch should have been done by now. 00:19:21.382 --> 00:19:24.994 position:0% align:left line:84% Why isn't it done? 00:19:24.994 --> 00:19:28.190 position:0% align:left line:84% - [Victim 3] (speaks in a foreign language) Excuse me, sir, I hurt my arm. 00:19:28.190 --> 00:19:29.230 position:0% align:left line:84% - [Trafficker] I don't care. 00:19:29.230 --> 00:19:31.750 position:0% align:left line:84% I told you that this porch needed to be done by yesterday 00:19:31.750 --> 00:19:34.586 position:0% align:left line:84% and here it is today, and it's still not done. 00:19:34.586 --> 00:19:37.357 position:0% align:left line:84% I've got buyers coming. 00:19:37.357 --> 00:19:41.220 position:0% align:left line:84% - [Victim 3] Sorry, sir please, I do my best. 00:19:41.220 --> 00:19:42.180 position:0% align:left line:84% - [Trafficker] No, you're not. 00:19:42.180 --> 00:19:44.683 position:0% align:left line:84% No, you're wasting my time. 00:19:46.700 --> 00:19:47.750 position:0% align:left line:84% Now get back to work! 00:19:51.431 --> 00:19:54.330 position:0% align:left line:84% It'd be a real shame if I had to visit your daughter 00:19:54.330 --> 00:19:55.163 position:0% align:left line:84% and her family. (screen door closes) 00:20:00.580 --> 00:20:02.771 position:0% align:left line:84% - [Narrator] Psychological trauma, fear and control 00:20:02.771 --> 00:20:05.260 position:0% align:left line:84% are the keys to labor trafficking. 00:20:05.260 --> 00:20:07.720 position:0% align:left line:84% Seeing a worker who is fearful of being abused 00:20:07.720 --> 00:20:10.913 position:0% align:left line:84% or controlled by a superior can be an indicator. 00:20:12.600 --> 00:20:14.310 position:0% align:left line:84% Imagine you live near this house 00:20:14.310 --> 00:20:16.670 position:0% align:left line:84% and passed by it on her regular basis. 00:20:16.670 --> 00:20:20.563 position:0% align:left line:84% Maybe as you're headed to and from work or walking your dog. (collar jangling) 00:20:21.440 --> 00:20:24.600 position:0% align:left line:84% Over time, you notice the workers always seem to be there, 00:20:24.600 --> 00:20:26.063 position:0% align:left line:84% no matter what time of day. 00:20:29.850 --> 00:20:31.550 position:0% align:left line:84% You see them in the early morning. 00:20:37.770 --> 00:20:39.170 position:0% align:left line:84% You see them during the day. (collar jangling) 00:20:41.591 --> 00:20:42.600 position:0% align:left line:84% (hammer taps) 00:20:42.600 --> 00:20:45.043 position:0% align:left line:84% And you even see them late in the evening. 00:20:46.210 --> 00:20:49.560 position:0% align:left line:84% In fact, they almost seem to be living there. (wood thrown on pile) 00:20:49.560 --> 00:20:51.160 position:0% align:left line:84% That's because they may well be. 00:20:55.490 --> 00:20:57.390 position:0% align:left line:84% Often traffickers force their victims 00:20:57.390 --> 00:20:59.770 position:0% align:left line:84% to work excessively long work hours 00:20:59.770 --> 00:21:02.230 position:0% align:left line:84% so much so that victims may be compelled 00:21:02.230 --> 00:21:04.530 position:0% align:left line:84% to live at the job site, 00:21:04.530 --> 00:21:08.130 position:0% align:left line:84% often in unsanitary and unsafe conditions. 00:21:08.130 --> 00:21:09.890 position:0% align:left line:84% Seeing laborers who work around the clock, 00:21:09.890 --> 00:21:13.050 position:0% align:left line:84% take few breaks or who, in some cases 00:21:13.050 --> 00:21:16.130 position:0% align:left line:84% do not leave the job site, can all be indicators 00:21:16.130 --> 00:21:17.223 position:0% align:left line:84% of labor trafficking. 00:21:18.090 --> 00:21:21.323 position:0% align:left line:84% Situations like the scenarios you just saw happen every day. 00:21:22.340 --> 00:21:23.561 position:0% align:left line:84% As you go about your normal routines, 00:21:23.561 --> 00:21:25.602 position:0% align:left line:84% you can help victims by noticing the indicators 00:21:25.602 --> 00:21:29.238 position:0% align:left line:84% and reporting suspected human trafficking. 00:21:29.238 --> 00:21:31.080 position:0% align:left line:84% Thank you for completing the Department 00:21:31.080 --> 00:21:34.480 position:0% align:left line:84% of Homeland Security's General Public Indicators course. 00:21:34.480 --> 00:21:37.020 position:0% align:left line:84% You are now able to define human trafficking, 00:21:37.020 --> 00:21:39.540 position:0% align:left line:84% recognize this indicators, and report 00:21:39.540 --> 00:21:42.151 position:0% align:left line:84% suspected human trafficking to law enforcement. 00:21:42.151 --> 00:21:45.503 position:0% align:left line:84% With your help, we can all make a difference.