WEBVTT

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Today's webinar is on Wood Packaging
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Material Risk Management Webinar.
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Today's webinar has anticipate the
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duration of one hour. We have a if
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you're housekeeping items. Everyone is
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on mute during the presentation so we
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keep the line cle background noise.
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You have questions or comments we invite
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you to type them in the chat box. We
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will answer as many questions we can
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from the chat box at the end. And the
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continuing education credit code will be
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placed in the chat box throughout the
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presentation.
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And today's webinar is being recorded.
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It will be posted this coming weeks. We
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have Dr. -- that is the acting manager
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for wood packing materials. Stephen
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Brady and before -- over to you.
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>> Phillip Baldauf:I'm Phillip
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Baldauf and as mentioned I'm the acting
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national policy manager for wood packing
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materials I'm with plant protection and
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PBQ.
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Next, (very hard to hear)Let
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me first take a step back. Help you
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understand why the USDA is concerned
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with wood packaging material and later I
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will tie it into how it relates to I SPM
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15. The Mission Statement for PPQ is
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shown here. I will read that.
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We safeguard U.S. or on the culture and
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natural resources against the entry and
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establishment environment significant
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pest and facilitate the safe trade of
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agricultural products. Next.
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Some may have seen or heard about a
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recent report put out by a United
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Nations partner organization. That is
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Title, assessment report on invasive
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alien species and their control. Among
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other things this report said the
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estimate global cost in 2019 was grants
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24, billion, dollars. The diseases on
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packing material is a portion of the
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annual cost. Next.
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Wood packaging materials could harbor
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invasive pest and diseases that we don't
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want to introduce in the United
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States. There is a precedent for this
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thing occurring previously with three
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examples shown on the slide. The right
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there is an Asian beetle and the long
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horn beetle and the emerald ash Borer.
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They have cost the United States and I
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will talk about them later. There are
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other reaso addition to the biological
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pest risk that should concern shipers
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and folks involved with international
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trade.
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There are fines. Additional expenses.
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Lost revenue and time delays that occur
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when shipments --(echoing)(audio
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issues)))
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>> PHILLIP BALDAUF: (audio
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issues)Those
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involved in trade, have options
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(echoing)Less
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expensive. And could be easily
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reconditioned and recycled. Which is
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part of the reason over 1.6 billion
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palettes are in use daily that is in the
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United States alone.
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With so much trade going on across the
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globe and wood packing materials is
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associated with 80% of consignments,
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(echoing)Plus
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the risk to our natural resources from
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unregulated wood packaging material is
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makes to regulate the wood packaging
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material to minimize the risk. That is
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where the IPPEC or international plant
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protection convention comes in. Next
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>> there are feedback on the
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last two slides a lot of people are
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asking if you could go back the last two
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slides.
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>> PHILLIP BALDAUF: I sure can.
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>> Stephen Brady you were
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echoing.
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>> Phillip Baldauf let's go
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back to the slide with the three
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Beatles.
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>> Stephen Brady thank you
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Phillip.
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>> Phillip Baldauf I will go
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back to the Beatles slide. Can we go
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back.
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(echoing)There
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we go. Now, the echo is back. Let's
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give it a minute. Please bear with us.
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(echoing)All
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right. You still hear the echo.
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Let me try --(echoing)I
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will go on. And let's
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hopefully-(echoing))There
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is the Asian longhorn beating, pine tree
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beetle and the emerald ash Borer. These
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invasive pest like them, have already
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occurred in the United States and caused
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expensive (indiscernible).
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(echoing)I
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will speak about them in the United
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States. Later i presentation. There
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are other reasons in addition to the
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(indiscernible) that should concern and
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folks involved with international trade.
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There are fines, additional expenses,
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lost revenue, and time delays. That
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occur when shipments with non-compliant
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wood packaging are impacted.
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Next, (still echoing)Let's
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talk more (indiscernible). And their
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involvement in safe trade.
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Safe trade is important.
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(indiscernible). In safe trade. .
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STUDENT: Excuse me, (echo) is
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there an echo when I speak as well.
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>> PHILLIP BALDAUF: Yes.
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Yes. Yes, there is.
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>> Lalita Polisetty:it is very
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difficult (echo).
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(echoing).
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>> Okay. Phillip try it now.
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>> PHILLIP BALDAUF: Testing.
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Testing. I didn't hear any echo. All
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right. So let's go back again to the
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slide with the three Beatles. beetles.
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Thank you for bearing with us. Wood
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packaging material in foreign pest and
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disease we don't want to introduce
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norest establish in the United States.
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There is a precedence of this occurring
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previously in the three examples. Left
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to right is the Asian longhorn beetle,
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pine shoot beetle and emerald ash borer
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they caused expensive damages in the
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United States. I will speak about them
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and the impact later i presentation.
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There are other reasons in addition to
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the biological pest risk in wood
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packaging. There are fines, expenses,
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lost revenue and time delays that occur
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when shipments with non-compliant wood,
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packing material is detected. Safe trade
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is important for any country. I want to
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emphasize the word "Safe" in safe trade.
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Unsafe trade in wood packaging material
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could damage the economy when foreign
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best associated with wood packaging
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material introduce and establish new --
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anything from mangoes, , flowers and
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celery and non-parishable like electrons
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come in. Those within trade, have
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options other than using wood packaging
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material it is less expensive and could
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be recycle that is why, 1.6 billion
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pallets are used. They are associated
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with 80 betters of consignments moving
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in international trade, plus the risks
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to our natural resources from unregulate
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packaging material is makes sense to
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minnize the risk. That is where the IPPC
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international plant protection
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convention comes in. International
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plant protection is possible because of
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United Nations. Or I PPC. . They are
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a multi lateral treaty with 184
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contracting parties. The goal is to
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protect the plant resources from the
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introduction and spread of pest. And to
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promote safe trade. Every contracting
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party has a national plant organization
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or MPPO.
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NPPO represents the countries interest of
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the health or the -- they are
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responsible for their countries i
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regulations for plants, plant products
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and other items that could introduce and
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spread plant pest. They conduct
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programs for further spread of plant pest
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that entered their country. For
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example, the United States is a
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contracting party to I PPC. And the
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designated for the United States is
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USDA, PPQ.
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You could visit the IPPC website and look
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up the NPPO and contact information for
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each country that participates in the
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IPPC. The IPPC standards are based on
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the best science available.
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They provide the world with critical
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tools to negotiate sound international
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trade requirements. These [-P] stand
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arounds provide the consistent approach
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that they should follow when regulated
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imports and spread of plant pest through
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international trade. Once they are
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adopted internationally they are the
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benchmarks and source for trade and
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plant commodities under the World Trade
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Organization agreement on the sanitary
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measures. Next.
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The convention introduce international
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standards for I SPMs. As the main tool
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to achieve their goals to make it the
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global standard setting for plant
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health. That is taken from its IPPC
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website. On this slide, I will include
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reasons it is important to have a robust
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program. It follows the country to fall
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back on the signs used to establish the
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standards and gives country just started
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a framework to develop their NPPO.
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And following the ISPM's. Offers
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protections against unfair claim
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practices made against your country.
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Next.
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ISP M 15 is the 15th ISP M standard and
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[O] governs wood packaging material has
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high risk of pest. Wood and wood
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products and excluding paper products
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used to support protecting or carrying a
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commodity. This includes the wood
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packaging material to secure the
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commodity and doesn't remain with the
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commodity like a palette or crate
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would.
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Next.
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Wood packaging material that is not
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covered by I SPM 15 include process wood
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products or thin cut raw wood. Because
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these types of wood packaging material
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is lower risk of introducing pest.
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Next.
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What other requirements of I SPM 15.
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Stated to be compliant, wood packaging
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material must have official mark.
00:20:10.180 --> 00:20:15.712
There is a lot that goes into making a
00:20:15.712 --> 00:20:20.496
mark, official I will get into that.
00:20:20.496 --> 00:20:23.000
Using the debarking requirements is part
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of what is required to make ISP M 15
00:20:27.500 --> 00:20:32.282
mark, owe fishal. Keep in mind the bark
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doesn't mean bark free. There may be
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residual bark that is thereafter
00:20:40.564 --> 00:20:46.308
rebarking. But it when you have the
00:20:46.308 --> 00:20:48.096
requirements on the slide. There was a
00:20:48.096 --> 00:20:52.132
time it was not on the ISP M 15. That
00:20:52.132 --> 00:20:53.872
was changed in the current standard.
00:20:53.872 --> 00:20:57.124
The problem with bark is could
00:20:57.124 --> 00:20:59.116
interfere with fume irrigation
00:20:59.116 --> 00:21:00.876
treatments and when wood best are
00:21:00.876 --> 00:21:03.148
attracted to it even after treatments.
00:21:03.148 --> 00:21:05.656
These are why debarking regulations are
00:21:05.656 --> 00:21:10.940
part of I SPM 15. Next.
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Recall that to be compliant with ISP M
00:21:14.188 --> 00:21:17.180
15. The wood packaging material must
00:21:17.180 --> 00:21:21.220
have an official mark. They must be
00:21:21.220 --> 00:21:24.212
treated by improved treated method and
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the program must be runned under the
00:21:28.004 --> 00:21:34.248
preview of NPPO. The wood packaging
00:21:34.248 --> 00:21:39.776
material methods are heat treatment the
00:21:39.776 --> 00:21:46.284
tempt is at least 56 Celsius that is 133
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Fahrenheit for 30 minutes. Not any
00:21:53.314 --> 00:21:59.340
method of fume irrigation but monitored
00:21:59.340 --> 00:22:01.848
ensures concentrations are present for a
00:22:01.848 --> 00:22:05.096
sufficient amount of time. To kill wood
00:22:05.096 --> 00:22:07.872
packaging material pest. Like, there
00:22:07.872 --> 00:22:11.624
was change to the bark requirements there
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are changes to these treatments as well.
00:22:15.400 --> 00:22:21.660
The total treatment for B Bro mind fume
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irrigation used to be 16 hours in 2006
00:22:25.932 --> 00:22:27.936
it was changes to 24 hours.
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I saw a video, that showed a treatment
00:22:32.220 --> 00:22:35.720
applicator that placed it in back of a
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trailer that treated the wood packaging
00:22:37.996 --> 00:22:41.748
material with the export. After securin
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opening the canister, the applicator ran
00:22:45.500 --> 00:22:48.504
and jumped out of the trailer and taped
00:22:48.504 --> 00:22:52.276
the skull image to the trailer doors it
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is fair to say the wood packaging
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material in the trailer was fumigated by
00:23:01.064 --> 00:23:07.588
meth yl pro mind. It was not monitored.
00:23:07.588 --> 00:23:13.088
The wood packaging material would not
00:23:13.088 --> 00:23:15.868
qualify for the mark. There is other
00:23:15.868 --> 00:23:18.372
approved treatment methods that are
00:23:18.372 --> 00:23:23.128
dialected heat abbreviated DH. And
00:23:23.128 --> 00:23:25.660
fluoride fume irrigation that is SF.
00:23:25.660 --> 00:23:28.656
These had not had wide acceptance. I
00:23:28.656 --> 00:23:32.192
mean, by that is even though the IPPC has
00:23:32.192 --> 00:23:35.932
approve treatments individually NPPOs
00:23:35.932 --> 00:23:37.936
still have their independence to accept
00:23:37.936 --> 00:23:41.472
and adopt what the IPPC approved. In
00:23:41.472 --> 00:23:44.468
this case, many NPPOs including PPQ in
00:23:44.468 --> 00:23:48.504
the United States, has not formerly
00:23:48.504 --> 00:23:53.248
accepted key and fluoride treatments.
00:23:53.248 --> 00:23:57.036
They respect each country to make the
00:23:57.036 --> 00:23:58.036
decision.
00:23:58.036 --> 00:24:05.028
Next. Examples of wood packaging
00:24:05.028 --> 00:24:08.064
material include but not limited to,
00:24:08.064 --> 00:24:11.816
palettes, bracing, and crates that are
00:24:11.816 --> 00:24:15.064
shown here. Skins and palette colors
00:24:15.064 --> 00:24:18.344
and containers and box cases and bins
00:24:18.344 --> 00:24:24.624
and reals and drums. Load boards and
00:24:24.624 --> 00:24:27.128
Dunnage. Next.
00:24:27.128 --> 00:24:31.376
Official components of the ISP M 15
00:24:31.376 --> 00:24:33.908
standard for the mark are shown here.
00:24:33.908 --> 00:24:36.656
And keep in mind, that no additional
00:24:36.656 --> 00:24:39.440
documentation or paper certification is
00:24:39.440 --> 00:24:42.936
riered. required this is different
00:24:42.936 --> 00:24:47.688
from agriculture commodities that need
00:24:47.688 --> 00:24:51.216
the certificate. The only time they get
00:24:51.216 --> 00:24:53.716
the final certificate is when the wood
00:24:53.716 --> 00:24:56.972
packaging material is m commodity and
00:24:56.972 --> 00:25:02.752
not to facilitate the transport of other
00:25:02.752 --> 00:25:06.000
commodity. It needs a mark with no best
00:25:06.000 --> 00:25:08.036
present. Wood packaging material that
00:25:08.036 --> 00:25:12.532
is infested is not properly treated
00:25:12.532 --> 00:25:16.032
deemed and not compliant regardless if
00:25:16.032 --> 00:25:24.060
the ISP M 15 mark is authentic.
00:25:24.060 --> 00:25:27.592
The mark has several components. The
00:25:27.592 --> 00:25:30.596
IPPC symbol or logo. We call that the
00:25:30.596 --> 00:25:34.876
IPPC international plant prevent
00:25:34.876 --> 00:25:38.444
convention that is the the contracting
00:25:38.444 --> 00:25:42.904
countries. The logo slightly resembles
00:25:42.904 --> 00:25:46.408
wheat and referred to a wheat stamp.
00:25:46.408 --> 00:25:52.197
XX, signifies the couch country code for
00:25:52.197 --> 00:25:57.192
where it was produced. There must be a
00:25:57.192 --> 00:25:59.472
hyphen that is the facility code shown
00:25:59.472 --> 00:26:01.968
in the example as,000.
00:26:01.968 --> 00:26:09.748
Which signifies the facility number that
00:26:09.748 --> 00:26:11.248
did the material in the country.
00:26:11.248 --> 00:26:14.500
YY is method of treatment. It could say
00:26:14.500 --> 00:26:23.788
HT, heat treatment. Or MB, Ment hyl
00:26:23.788 --> 00:26:27.316
fume irrigation. It is registered for
00:26:27.316 --> 00:26:30.808
each country like a trademark. This
00:26:30.808 --> 00:26:33.064
legal registration allows each country a
00:26:33.064 --> 00:26:37.344
legal route to prosecute those that may
00:26:37.344 --> 00:26:39.340
fabricate their own mark.
00:26:39.340 --> 00:26:42.344
Wood packing material marked and
00:26:42.344 --> 00:26:46.628
certified with compliance with ISP 15
00:26:46.628 --> 00:26:53.160
may be reused. The one repaired or
00:26:53.160 --> 00:26:56.160
remanufactured must be recertified under
00:26:56.160 --> 00:26:59.904
the heat treatment or method I'll
00:26:59.904 --> 00:27:04.436
options. Your Palle te was compliant
00:27:04.436 --> 00:27:06.692
you repaired it with a new board that
00:27:06.692 --> 00:27:09.944
was not treated, the palette must be
00:27:09.944 --> 00:27:13.216
retreated and recertified to be
00:27:13.216 --> 00:27:19.472
compliant again. Next. Other mark
00:27:19.472 --> 00:27:21.500
requirements are the mark must be
00:27:21.500 --> 00:27:27.252
legible. Durable, visible even when the
00:27:27.252 --> 00:27:30.280
wood packaging material is in use not
00:27:30.280 --> 00:27:32.536
transferable. The mark must not been
00:27:32.536 --> 00:27:38.356
hand drawn or in red or orange colors.
00:27:38.356 --> 00:27:44.068
And still more ISP M 15 requirements it
00:27:44.068 --> 00:27:47.568
must be written within a square or
00:27:47.568 --> 00:27:51.844
rectangular box with a vertical line
00:27:51.844 --> 00:27:55.592
that separates the logo from the code.
00:27:55.592 --> 00:27:59.628
Notice the standards were updated over
00:27:59.628 --> 00:28:02.632
time. There were a time there other
00:28:02.632 --> 00:28:06.876
information DB for debark was
00:28:06.876 --> 00:28:08.631
permissible. That is no longer the
00:28:08.631 --> 00:28:12.160
case. I have heard older wood packing
00:28:12.160 --> 00:28:14.908
material in use with the DB in the mark
00:28:14.908 --> 00:28:16.164
is accepted.
00:28:16.164 --> 00:28:19.688
Next.
00:28:19.688 --> 00:28:22.696
Shown here are examples of compliant ISP
00:28:22.696 --> 00:28:27.224
M 15 markings that could be stamped.
00:28:27.224 --> 00:28:30.224
Stencils or branded on to the packaging
00:28:30.224 --> 00:28:33.248
material. There is additional
00:28:33.248 --> 00:28:35.252
information on this material like the T
00:28:35.252 --> 00:28:40.504
P, and fit okay. That additional
00:28:40.504 --> 00:28:42.784
information is outside of the borders of
00:28:42.784 --> 00:28:48.532
the mark. That is permissible. Next.
00:28:48.532 --> 00:28:50.816
Wood packaging material that is coming
00:28:50.816 --> 00:28:53.312
into the United States and encountered
00:28:53.312 --> 00:28:57.320
by U.S. customs and border inspectors
00:28:57.320 --> 00:29:00.344
during the course of inspection and not
00:29:00.344 --> 00:29:02.596
appropriately marked or the mark is not
00:29:02.596 --> 00:29:05.352
legible is assumed to be untreated by
00:29:05.352 --> 00:29:09.132
the approved methods and non-compliant
00:29:09.132 --> 00:29:13.124
with ISP M 15. The mark is not
00:29:13.124 --> 00:29:17.384
official. The mark shown on the wood
00:29:17.384 --> 00:29:20.912
packaging material is non-compliant due
00:29:20.912 --> 00:29:23.408
to not being legible. I will go through
00:29:23.408 --> 00:29:26.444
the slides quickly. They will show
00:29:26.444 --> 00:29:33.444
additional non-compliant marks. Next.
00:29:33.444 --> 00:29:36.976
These marks are not legible. That makes
00:29:36.976 --> 00:29:37.716
them non-compliant.
00:29:37.716 --> 00:29:41.472
Next.
00:29:41.472 --> 00:29:44.256
These marks are not legible. That also
00:29:44.256 --> 00:29:47.508
makes them non-compliant.
00:29:47.508 --> 00:29:51.260
But non-legible mark on the wood
00:29:51.260 --> 00:29:56.536
packaging on the left is in the
00:29:56.536 --> 00:29:58.288
background. Foreground you could see a
00:29:58.288 --> 00:30:03.564
wood boarding pest present in the wood
00:30:03.564 --> 00:30:06.068
packaging material that makes it
00:30:06.068 --> 00:30:07.820
non-compliant. Next.
00:30:07.820 --> 00:30:11.848
These marks are not legible. That makes
00:30:11.848 --> 00:30:13.596
them non-compliant.
00:30:13.596 --> 00:30:17.380
Next.
00:30:17.380 --> 00:30:21.128
These marks are not durable and
00:30:21.128 --> 00:30:23.128
transferable that makes them
00:30:23.128 --> 00:30:24.632
non-compliant.
00:30:24.632 --> 00:30:27.384
Next.
00:30:27.384 --> 00:30:31.160
These marks are hand drawn. That makes
00:30:31.160 --> 00:30:32.408
them non-compliant.
00:30:32.408 --> 00:30:35.912
Next.
00:30:35.912 --> 00:30:38.444
The mark on the left is non-compliant as
00:30:38.444 --> 00:30:44.948
the IPPC logo must closely resembles the
00:30:44.948 --> 00:30:48.472
official logo displayed on the right.
00:30:48.472 --> 00:30:49.224
Next.
00:30:49.224 --> 00:30:52.756
These marks are non-compliant as the IPPC
00:30:52.756 --> 00:30:58.756
logo must closely be like the owe fish
00:30:58.756 --> 00:31:00.000
aloe go.
00:31:00.000 --> 00:31:03.288
Here are more examples of non-compliant
00:31:03.288 --> 00:31:09.288
marks that don't resembles the approved
00:31:09.288 --> 00:31:12.312
marks. Next. Here are more examples of
00:31:12.312 --> 00:31:16.072
non-compliant marks that don't closely
00:31:16.072 --> 00:31:20.572
resembles the IPPC marks. They lack
00:31:20.572 --> 00:31:23.100
borderline and vertical line that
00:31:23.100 --> 00:31:29.132
separate it from the code. Here are
00:31:29.132 --> 00:31:32.376
more examples that don't resembles the
00:31:32.376 --> 00:31:36.384
IPPC 15 marks. They lack a border and
00:31:36.384 --> 00:31:38.412
vertical line that separates the logo
00:31:38.412 --> 00:31:42.660
from the code. Next.
00:31:42.660 --> 00:31:45.948
And another example, of the non-compliant
00:31:45.948 --> 00:31:51.944
mark due to the same reason. Next.
00:31:51.944 --> 00:31:54.948
This mark, is non-compliant as it
00:31:54.948 --> 00:31:59.472
includes NT treatment code as reminder,
00:31:59.472 --> 00:32:02.472
the approved treatment codes are HT and
00:32:02.472 --> 00:32:07.504
NB to lesser extent DH, SF, there is no
00:32:07.504 --> 00:32:08.756
NT.
00:32:08.756 --> 00:32:11.752
Next E..
00:32:11.752 --> 00:32:14.540
The picture on this slideshow examples of
00:32:14.540 --> 00:32:20.068
bark and wood packing material that is
00:32:20.068 --> 00:32:22.566
larger than the bark allowed. Making it
00:32:22.566 --> 00:32:34.348
non-compliant with ISP M 15. Next.
00:32:34.348 --> 00:32:36.848
They find holes in the packing material
00:32:36.848 --> 00:32:39.604
that is a pest investtation. . That is
00:32:39.604 --> 00:32:42.892
a pest infestation that makes it
00:32:42.892 --> 00:32:46.884
non-compliant with ISPM 15. Even if it
00:32:46.884 --> 00:33:01.196
has a, a mark. They find Frass on or on
00:33:01.196 --> 00:33:03.944
the packaging material that is an
00:33:03.944 --> 00:33:06.440
indication of a past infestation as
00:33:06.440 --> 00:33:07.948
well.
00:33:07.948 --> 00:33:10.696
I want to shift gears. Talk about what
00:33:10.696 --> 00:33:12.724
could happen when wood packaging
00:33:12.724 --> 00:33:15.972
material that is non-compliant with ISPM
00:33:15.972 --> 00:33:21.256
15 gets through. This topic is near and
00:33:21.256 --> 00:33:23.756
dear to my heart I've been the Director
00:33:23.756 --> 00:33:27.760
of The Ohio beetle ratification
00:33:27.760 --> 00:33:31.540
program. Asian longhorn beetle was
00:33:31.540 --> 00:33:34.536
introduced in Ohio in wood packaging
00:33:34.536 --> 00:33:37.068
material from Asia. The pictures on the
00:33:37.068 --> 00:33:39.320
right is before on top and after on the
00:33:39.320 --> 00:33:41.820
bottom.
00:33:41.820 --> 00:33:46.848
They occurred to rad indicate it from
00:33:46.848 --> 00:33:49.596
Ohio. There are many more properties
00:33:49.596 --> 00:33:55.636
similarly done for the same reason. .
00:33:55.636 --> 00:33:58.628
Imagine the impact of property values,
00:33:58.628 --> 00:34:03.416
cost for heating and cools and tree and
00:34:03.416 --> 00:34:05.912
destruction of life during and after
00:34:05.912 --> 00:34:08.696
tree removals. Additional cost is the
00:34:08.696 --> 00:34:10.696
cost of running the program for the
00:34:10.696 --> 00:34:13.196
beetle ratification that is ongoing in
00:34:13.196 --> 00:34:15.452
four states.
00:34:15.452 --> 00:34:20.511
Asian longhorn beetle with 200 million
00:34:20.511 --> 00:34:24.972
trees removed for potential to cause
00:34:24.972 --> 00:34:27.260
more damage than the (indiscernible).
00:34:27.260 --> 00:34:32.256
Next.
00:34:32.256 --> 00:34:36.012
Emerald ash Borer is another invasive
00:34:36.012 --> 00:34:39.288
pest from Asia that is introduce in
00:34:39.288 --> 00:34:41.288
North America to wood packaging
00:34:41.288 --> 00:34:46.320
material. In some area is it is
00:34:46.320 --> 00:34:49.076
difficult to find a ash tree. Prior to
00:34:49.076 --> 00:34:52.352
it introduce it was a major component in
00:34:52.352 --> 00:34:56.600
the rural landscape. The forest values
00:34:56.600 --> 00:35:02.636
the lost to 20 to 60 billion, dollars.
00:35:02.636 --> 00:35:06.132
Next. The last example I will share,
00:35:06.132 --> 00:35:10.168
is the pine shoot beetle that enter in
00:35:10.168 --> 00:35:12.412
wood packaging material. The first
00:35:12.412 --> 00:35:15.664
population detected in 1992. The beetle
00:35:15.664 --> 00:35:22.452
is capable to damage pine trees. They
00:35:22.452 --> 00:35:24.200
impact in the United States is not near
00:35:24.200 --> 00:35:26.196
to the extent of the other two examples
00:35:26.196 --> 00:35:28.972
of invasive pest I spoke about. In
00:35:28.972 --> 00:35:35.264
fact, in 2020 the USDA removed the cure
00:35:35.264 --> 00:35:37.760
quarantine for the beetle that allows 20
00:35:37.760 --> 00:35:43.540
states with in fested area to manage the
00:35:43.540 --> 00:35:46.804
best approach within boundaries. Next.
00:35:46.804 --> 00:35:48.789
.
00:35:48.789 --> 00:35:51.324
Now, I want to share three important
00:35:51.324 --> 00:35:54.320
resources. The first is the direct link
00:35:54.320 --> 00:35:59.856
to I SPM 15. The second is USDA website
00:35:59.856 --> 00:36:04.100
on wood packaging material. Third, IPPC
00:36:04.100 --> 00:36:08.636
website. You could look up the NPPO for
00:36:08.636 --> 00:36:10.140
each country that participate in the I
00:36:10.140 --> 00:36:11.888
PPC.
00:36:11.888 --> 00:36:14.636
Next.
00:36:14.636 --> 00:36:18.172
Thank you for your time. Sorry for the
00:36:18.172 --> 00:36:20.164
technical difficulties we will move on
00:36:20.164 --> 00:36:23.200
to the next presentation offered by
00:36:23.200 --> 00:36:28.948
U.S. customs and border. After the
00:36:28.948 --> 00:36:30.444
presentation there is time for questions
00:36:30.444 --> 00:36:36.477
and answers.
00:36:36.477 --> 00:36:37.976
>> STEPHEN BRADY: We will share
00:36:37.976 --> 00:36:42.508
a video that the Port of hoot Houston
00:36:42.508 --> 00:36:48.508
put together how they look for in
00:36:48.508 --> 00:36:51.292
festation and compliance of wood
00:36:51.292 --> 00:36:54.037
packaging material.
00:36:54.037 --> 00:37:15.329
(non-captioned video)(non-captioned
00:37:15.329 --> 00:37:15.329
video)
00:37:15.329 --> 00:37:21.112
>> You could see this is a
00:37:21.112 --> 00:37:23.848
crate on top of a flat rack that arrived
00:37:23.848 --> 00:37:28.384
on a vessel. We will look at the stamp
00:37:28.384 --> 00:37:30.888
and condition of the wood. And any
00:37:30.888 --> 00:37:34.168
signs of activity. We observed there is
00:37:34.168 --> 00:37:36.416
pest activity and you could see, there
00:37:36.416 --> 00:37:41.706
is various holes they filled the
00:37:41.706 --> 00:37:45.258
gallery. Moving further down. We will
00:37:45.258 --> 00:37:47.200
see signs of pest activity here. We
00:37:47.200 --> 00:37:50.480
look at the IPPC markings on the wood
00:37:50.480 --> 00:37:52.480
packaging material we see the marking is
00:37:52.480 --> 00:37:57.512
IP CC. This is a fraudulent stamp that
00:37:57.512 --> 00:37:59.264
doesn't meet the requirement for the
00:37:59.264 --> 00:38:03.512
logo.
00:38:03.512 --> 00:38:06.292
In addition we extracted the pest. Here
00:38:06.292 --> 00:38:09.288
we break the wood packing material we
00:38:09.288 --> 00:38:11.540
pull it down where we look at it and
00:38:11.540 --> 00:38:15.076
work with it. We see larva galleries and
00:38:15.076 --> 00:38:18.076
different areas of pest are. Due to the
00:38:18.076 --> 00:38:20.076
wind and conditions we will take it back
00:38:20.076 --> 00:38:22.360
to the lab for further extraction of the
00:38:22.360 --> 00:38:24.604
best that are within the wood packing
00:38:24.604 --> 00:38:25.356
material.
00:38:25.356 --> 00:38:28.352
Once you identify a pest investtation or
00:38:28.352 --> 00:38:30.636
signs, you will extract the pest. That
00:38:30.636 --> 00:38:33.384
is what we're doing here. We have a
00:38:33.384 --> 00:38:42.920
specialist using his hammer to sblit the
00:38:42.920 --> 00:38:46.952
wood to extract the pest. Once you
00:38:46.952 --> 00:38:49.948
broke the pieces down off, we want to
00:38:49.948 --> 00:38:53.444
take it to a level area that is safe and
00:38:53.444 --> 00:38:55.980
you look at it and extract the pest.
00:38:55.980 --> 00:39:00.232
Looking at the piece of wood we see
00:39:00.232 --> 00:39:03.760
galleries we see inside there is one
00:39:03.760 --> 00:39:05.516
inside there we will attempt to remove.
00:39:05.516 --> 00:39:08.260

00:39:08.260 --> 00:39:10.516
This is shredding the wood. I make it
00:39:10.516 --> 00:39:13.292
into smaller pieces. And hope to get
00:39:13.292 --> 00:39:39.108
any bugs out. . It is good to work
00:39:39.108 --> 00:39:42.108
from a large piece down to manageable
00:39:42.108 --> 00:39:45.888
species. pieces. You could see we
00:39:45.888 --> 00:39:50.884
found two pest. Another type of wood
00:39:50.884 --> 00:39:53.664
packing material we find is wood that
00:39:53.664 --> 00:39:56.920
using embracing. It is not part of a
00:39:56.920 --> 00:39:59.540
crate it is used to support the
00:39:59.540 --> 00:40:01.704
equipment. The specialist look at it
00:40:01.704 --> 00:40:04.731
and see signs of pest activity. And you
00:40:04.731 --> 00:40:07.980
will extract it from a large piece. On
00:40:07.980 --> 00:40:10.228
to a small piece you could work on. .
00:40:10.228 --> 00:40:16.484
And at a safe height not over your head
00:40:16.484 --> 00:40:18.264
it shows the challenging of working in
00:40:18.264 --> 00:40:22.516
the tight space and straps behind you.
00:40:22.516 --> 00:40:27.040
You could not get a hammer swing in a
00:40:27.040 --> 00:40:30.788
smaller hanger could work or pry bar is
00:40:30.788 --> 00:40:33.792
beneficial.
00:40:33.792 --> 00:40:39.324
(bang of hammer)(beeping
00:40:39.324 --> 00:40:46.108
from equipment)One
00:40:46.108 --> 00:40:50.604
thing we will look for a larva gallery
00:40:50.604 --> 00:40:53.140
we need to be sure they don't fall to
00:40:53.140 --> 00:40:55.888
the ground. We will put it in a
00:40:55.888 --> 00:40:57.888
Zip-lock bag and take to the office and
00:40:57.888 --> 00:40:59.889
put in the lab. .
00:40:59.889 --> 00:41:00.645
>> There you go.
00:41:00.645 --> 00:41:03.916
>> The thing nice about this it
00:41:03.916 --> 00:41:06.416
works great in tight spaces so you don't
00:41:06.416 --> 00:41:09.700
hit your head. Looking inside of this,
00:41:09.700 --> 00:41:13.448
, we could see the Brass is fresh it is
00:41:13.448 --> 00:41:15.732
not wet. We will take it back to the
00:41:15.732 --> 00:41:18.228
lab. We will look under the scope to
00:41:18.228 --> 00:41:21.236
extract the pest .
00:41:21.236 --> 00:41:33.013
(bang of hammer)
00:41:33.013 --> 00:41:34.764
>> These are secondary pest we
00:41:34.764 --> 00:41:37.292
find during the inspection for the wood
00:41:37.292 --> 00:41:41.292
packing material that is an egg mass.
00:41:41.292 --> 00:41:46.825
(bang of hammer))
00:41:46.825 --> 00:41:50.320
>> One thing that commonly
00:41:50.320 --> 00:41:52.604
happens you damage the larva you need to
00:41:52.604 --> 00:41:55.617
be careful you don't smash it so it is
00:41:55.617 --> 00:41:59.112
not identifiable.
00:41:59.112 --> 00:42:24.416
(machine sounds))(bang
00:42:24.416 --> 00:42:25.677
of hammer)
00:42:25.677 --> 00:42:28.956
>> This looks good. It appears
00:42:28.956 --> 00:42:45.981
to be an .
00:42:45.981 --> 00:44:31.956
>>
00:44:31.956 --> 00:44:31.957
.
00:44:31.957 --> 00:44:34.988
>> I apologize it looks like we
00:44:34.988 --> 00:44:38.484
lost the remainder of the video. I will
00:44:38.484 --> 00:44:42.020
try to get it back online in the interim
00:44:42.020 --> 00:44:44.816
we could take questions from the chat.
00:44:44.816 --> 00:44:49.516
While we try to work out this
00:44:49.516 --> 00:44:55.045
technical difficulty.
00:44:55.045 --> 00:44:56.048
>> LALITA POLISETTY: I've been
00:44:56.048 --> 00:44:57.300
looking at the chat the first question
00:44:57.300 --> 00:45:00.832
we received was, if palettes are
00:45:00.832 --> 00:45:02.576
manufactured and transported around
00:45:02.576 --> 00:45:06.580
United States, to U.S. clients, and not
00:45:06.580 --> 00:45:09.356
purchased from outside of the United
00:45:09.356 --> 00:45:11.612
States, does it require stamps or
00:45:11.612 --> 00:45:17.397
treatment? ?
00:45:17.397 --> 00:45:18.140
>> PHILLIP BALDAUF: This is
00:45:18.140 --> 00:45:19.888
Phillip. I could answer the question.
00:45:19.888 --> 00:45:24.896
The ISPM 15 regulations that this video
00:45:24.896 --> 00:45:30.418
focused on, are for international
00:45:30.418 --> 00:45:33.452
shipments. For domesticate movement of
00:45:33.452 --> 00:45:35.704
wood packing material that is staying in
00:45:35.704 --> 00:45:39.456
the United States, it doesn't apply.
00:45:39.456 --> 00:45:42.741
Good question, thank you.
00:45:42.741 --> 00:45:43.492
>> LALITA POLISETTY: Next
00:45:43.492 --> 00:45:47.983
question is, wood sheets with more than
00:45:47.983 --> 00:45:52.020
6 millimeters, do they require IPPC
00:45:52.020 --> 00:45:56.269
stamp? ?
00:45:56.269 --> 00:45:57.012
>> PHILLIP BALDAUF: Can you
00:45:57.012 --> 00:45:57.829
repeat the question, please.
00:45:57.829 --> 00:46:02.796
>> Lalita Polisetty wood sheets
00:46:02.796 --> 00:46:06.792
with more than 6 millimeters of
00:46:06.792 --> 00:46:08.296
thickness do they require to be stamped?
00:46:08.296 --> 00:46:09.325
?
00:46:09.325 --> 00:46:10.336
>> PHILLIP BALDAUF: Yes that
00:46:10.336 --> 00:46:12.080
would be true about they are used as
00:46:12.080 --> 00:46:14.828
wood packing material. For
00:46:14.828 --> 00:46:18.857
international shipments.
00:46:18.857 --> 00:46:20.360
>> LALITA POLISETTY: Palette
00:46:20.360 --> 00:46:25.612
made of particle board, does it require
00:46:25.612 --> 00:46:29.897
any heat treatment or fume irrigation.
00:46:29.897 --> 00:46:32.396
>> NICHOLAS VAN GORDON: This is
00:46:32.396 --> 00:46:35.140
Nicholas the same as Phillip. I want to
00:46:35.140 --> 00:46:37.428
mention that the wording of the last
00:46:37.428 --> 00:46:42.420
question is when you say a sheet and dub
00:46:42.420 --> 00:46:44.424
tails to this example as well. Any
00:46:44.424 --> 00:46:50.708
sheet good, that is been processed and
00:46:50.708 --> 00:46:56.704
glued back to a sheet of wood material,
00:46:56.704 --> 00:46:58.988
that is actually going through enough
00:46:58.988 --> 00:47:01.988
processing that no test would survive
00:47:01.988 --> 00:47:09.020
that processing. So Melamin and plywood
00:47:09.020 --> 00:47:12.520
types of material, about a palette is
00:47:12.520 --> 00:47:15.296
made exclusively to those materials I
00:47:15.296 --> 00:47:17.544
don't believe that would pass through
00:47:17.544 --> 00:47:21.332
the processing requirement and don't
00:47:21.332 --> 00:47:24.336
need to be stamped. I'm not aware of
00:47:24.336 --> 00:47:30.108
palettes that are made of only those
00:47:30.108 --> 00:47:32.360
materials that is why another word is
00:47:32.360 --> 00:47:37.644
solid packing tell. Lumber needs to be
00:47:37.644 --> 00:47:41.141
treated but not sheets.
00:47:41.141 --> 00:47:41.896
>> PHILLIP BALDAUF: Thank you
00:47:41.896 --> 00:47:44.396
for the clarification I was envisioning
00:47:44.396 --> 00:47:48.173
a sheet of raw wood.
00:47:48.173 --> 00:47:48.920
>> LALITA POLISETTY: Thank you
00:47:48.920 --> 00:47:52.180
the next question is, what about ship
00:47:52.180 --> 00:47:57.700
born Dunage, does that need heat
00:47:57.700 --> 00:48:06.488
treatment or fume irrigation? Correction
00:48:06.488 --> 00:48:11.237
fumigation.
00:48:11.237 --> 00:48:12.984
>> TYRONE JONES: Yes it does.
00:48:12.984 --> 00:48:19.020
It is wood packing material anything over
00:48:19.020 --> 00:48:22.020
6 millimeters used for bracing that
00:48:22.020 --> 00:48:23.517
require a mark.
00:48:23.517 --> 00:48:25.304
>> LALITA POLISETTY: This is a
00:48:25.304 --> 00:48:28.296
continuation of another example do the
00:48:28.296 --> 00:48:30.800
palettes that is made out of scrape wood
00:48:30.800 --> 00:48:34.836
do they require -- it says in
00:48:34.836 --> 00:48:37.828
parenthesis pieces of heat treated wood
00:48:37.828 --> 00:48:41.336
left over from cutting runners to build
00:48:41.336 --> 00:48:51.860
palettes. Does that require treatment of
00:48:51.860 --> 00:48:52.109
fumigation.
00:48:52.109 --> 00:48:56.644
>> Tyrone Jones yes the pallets
00:48:56.644 --> 00:48:59.888
itself anything used needs to be treated
00:48:59.888 --> 00:49:03.176
and fumigated and the pallets doesn't
00:49:03.176 --> 00:49:06.172
need to have the mark. We prefer the
00:49:06.172 --> 00:49:08.920
opposites side the minimum it needs to
00:49:08.920 --> 00:49:14.212
be on the one side. So the shipment is
00:49:14.212 --> 00:49:17.212
not offloaded to sea if there is a mark
00:49:17.212 --> 00:49:18.713
present.
00:49:18.713 --> 00:49:19.488
>> LALITA POLISETTY: Thank you.
00:49:19.488 --> 00:49:22.992
The next question is, does the mark
00:49:22.992 --> 00:49:26.488
need to be on both sides of the wooden
00:49:26.488 --> 00:49:28.025
pallets?
00:49:28.025 --> 00:49:30.020
>> Tyrone Jones it is helpful.
00:49:30.020 --> 00:49:33.272
If you don't want to have it offloaded
00:49:33.272 --> 00:49:41.048
on a regular basis, yes. Because -- --
00:49:41.048 --> 00:49:44.300
the fork lift driver is specific to make
00:49:44.300 --> 00:49:47.084
sure the load is showing when the
00:49:47.084 --> 00:49:50.329
container was opened.
00:49:50.329 --> 00:49:51.088
>> LALITA POLISETTY: Thank you.
00:49:51.088 --> 00:49:53.864
The next question, what happens to
00:49:53.864 --> 00:49:56.864
cargo if non-compliant material is
00:49:56.864 --> 00:50:02.613
found? This is towards CCP.
00:50:02.613 --> 00:50:07.648
>> Stephen Brady it is
00:50:07.648 --> 00:50:12.148
reexport. Non-compliant of a stamp not
00:50:12.148 --> 00:50:14.424
legible or not being there, it is up to
00:50:14.424 --> 00:50:18.920
the port. Logistically we could do the
00:50:18.920 --> 00:50:24.212
manipulation, when piers don't have the
00:50:24.212 --> 00:50:27.204
equipment or the staff or resources to
00:50:27.204 --> 00:50:31.736
do the manipulation. Or we've given
00:50:31.736 --> 00:50:34.236
exceptions to a company in the past there
00:50:34.236 --> 00:50:37.736
are many times we reexport the entire
00:50:37.736 --> 00:50:40.024
shipment not just the wood packing
00:50:40.024 --> 00:50:41.517
material.
00:50:41.517 --> 00:50:41.772
>> LALITA POLISETTY: Thank you.
00:50:41.772 --> 00:50:42.265

00:50:42.265 --> 00:50:47.272
>> Stephen Brady they are
00:50:47.272 --> 00:50:51.300
getting fewer in between allowing
00:50:51.300 --> 00:50:52.297
manipulations.
00:50:52.297 --> 00:50:54.300
>> LALITA POLISETTY: Does the
00:50:54.300 --> 00:51:00.832
compliant mark change is it good from
00:51:00.832 --> 00:51:02.081
year-to-year.
00:51:02.081 --> 00:51:03.088
>> TYRONE JONES: It is good
00:51:03.088 --> 00:51:06.612
once you make changes to the palette
00:51:06.612 --> 00:51:10.864
itself. If you are replacing one board
00:51:10.864 --> 00:51:14.396
then you mark the additional board. You
00:51:14.396 --> 00:51:17.144
replace 1/3 of the wood packaging you
00:51:17.144 --> 00:51:19.648
remove the marks and retreating
00:51:19.648 --> 00:51:21.677
everything and replacing the mark.
00:51:21.677 --> 00:51:22.180
>> LALITA POLISETTY: Thank you.
00:51:22.180 --> 00:51:22.924

00:51:22.924 --> 00:51:25.432
This is more of a scenario. If a broken
00:51:25.432 --> 00:51:29.712
board is replaced, how would you detect
00:51:29.712 --> 00:51:32.456
that. This process without refumigating
00:51:32.456 --> 00:51:35.460
be the leading cause of all the pest
00:51:35.460 --> 00:51:42.240
entering? This is more of a theory.
00:51:42.240 --> 00:51:42.241
.
00:51:42.241 --> 00:51:43.988
>> Tyrone Jones that goes back
00:51:43.988 --> 00:51:46.024
to the repair we mentioned. You repair
00:51:46.024 --> 00:51:50.272
a palette you mark and use a treated
00:51:50.272 --> 00:51:53.548
board that is in the countries program.
00:51:53.548 --> 00:51:56.300
And then, the company that is replacing
00:51:56.300 --> 00:51:59.052
it is supposed to put their mark on the
00:51:59.052 --> 00:52:02.588
board. You replace two boards on a
00:52:02.588 --> 00:52:04.332
palette. You could end up with three
00:52:04.332 --> 00:52:06.080
different marks. The mark from the
00:52:06.080 --> 00:52:09.620
original Pale t and one for each board
00:52:09.620 --> 00:52:19.117
that are applied.
00:52:19.117 --> 00:52:21.400
>> We are at time we could not
00:52:21.400 --> 00:52:23.144
take any more questions from the chat we
00:52:23.144 --> 00:52:24.896
were not able to get to the question you
00:52:24.896 --> 00:52:29.176
have the contact information on the
00:52:29.176 --> 00:52:31.176
screen. You could reach out to the
00:52:31.176 --> 00:52:33.176
panelist to get your question answered
00:52:33.176 --> 00:52:37.204
we apologize for the technical
00:52:37.204 --> 00:52:39.208
difficulty for today we hope you found
00:52:39.208 --> 00:52:43.584
the webinar informant. It will be
00:52:43.584 --> 00:52:45.244
posted. We thank you for joining us

00:52:46.492 --> 00:52:46.492
(end of webinar)