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Methods for Burden Reduction

 
  • Reducing burden drives:

    • Increased trust in government
    • Lower and shorter backlog
    • Cost savings in terms of time and budget

As Customer Experience professionals, (and CX Champions) we have a responsibility to build services that serve all members of the public.  Improving existing or developing new services can eliminate barriers while also building trust in government.

Through the DHS Paperwork Reduction Act Burden Reduction Initiative, we identify 9 methods to improve experience and drive down burden.

9 Methods for Burden Reduction

1. Simplify, renew automatically (if possible), and offer “short form” options 

Remove the burden of having to remember to renew a form or to understand a longer, more difficult form.

2. Enable online submission of all forms, where appropriate

Provide an online option that contains improved guidance, error checking, simplified navigation, and accessibility improvements to make it easier for customers to complete and submit forms.

3. Accept electronic or digital signatures

Reduce barriers to completion, and the uncertainty of variable submission time for customers by using online forms instead of requiring customers to bear the costs of using mail.

4. Ensure that online forms are optimized for mobile devices

Mobile responsive electronic forms are critical for access among all customers.

5. Conduct usability testing during the creation and revision process for all forms

Evaluate a product or service through usability testing with the public in mind helps to ensure that your form minimizes the burden it places on its customers.

We have you covered!

Learn about Usability Testing in our CX Learning Hub or find guidance in our Usability Testing Kit on improving services with your customers.

6. Prepopulate forms and reuse existing known data and information

Prepopulate forms and reuse data to save the customer time as the customer only needs to review the data to ensure accuracy instead of re-entering the information.

7. Use plain language

Use plain language to reduce the need for clarification, allowing customers to fill out forms correctly the first time.

8. Reduce frequency of information collection

Collect information less frequently to save customers time and money.

9. Eliminate redundant or unnecessary collections

Eliminate collections that are either redundant or no longer necessary save customers time and allow them to focus their attention on the necessary collections.

In the table below, we show how using burden reduction best practices and methods for usability testing can apply to your Component strategies.

Strategy

Burden Reduction Methods

Usability Testing Methods

Automatic renewalSimplification through automatic renewals and "short form" options
  • Hallway testing
  • Coordinate with tech team building or improving collection to collaborate on PRA test goal
  • Remote testing
Optimized mobile and/or electronic submission

Accept electronic or digital signatures

Optimize online forms for mobile

Enable online submission of forms

  • Hallway testing
  • Coordinate with tech team building or improving collection to collaborate on PRA test goal
  • Remote testing

Reusable data

Prepopulation of data

Prepopulate and reuse existing data
  • Hallway testing
  • Coordinate with tech team building or improving collection to collaborate on PRA test goal
  • Remote testing

Validate previously collected feedback, evaluate efficacy of proposed fixes

Prewire usability testing and research: Begin creation/ improvement process with discovery period

Conduct usability testing during creation and revision process for all forms
  • Content testing (card sorts, language, A/B)
  • Hallway testing
  • Coordinate with tech team building/ improving collection to collaborate on PRA test goal
  • Remote testing
  • Paper Prototype testing

Reduce time spent on form

Reduce time spent finding documentation/ data for data entry

Prepopulate and reuse existing data
  • Hallway testing
  • Coordinate with tech team building/ improving collection to collaborate on PRA test goal
  • Remote testing

Apply plain language

Validate feedback collected during Public Comment period

Use plain language
  • Content Testing
  • Hallway testing
  • Coordinate with tech team building/ improving collection to collaborate on PRA test goal
  • Remote testing
Removing questions, collections, and reducing frequency of collection requirement

Reduce frequency of information collection

Eliminate redundant or unnecessary collections

Usability Testing may not be required!

Determine whether eliminating questions will increase burden elsewhere, may also need to retest non-redundant questions/collections newly supporting all of the information.

If your Agency is currently employing these methods, we’d love to hear about it.

Email the DHS CX Team

  • How Do I Talk to Customers?

    That’s right! There are several PRA-friendly ways you can gather feedback from your customers right now.

  • How do I Start a Burden Reduction Initiative?

    DHS has some tips, tricks, and lessons learned to share with Agency's or Program Offices looking to create a burden reduction initiative.

Last Updated: 02/14/2025
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